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Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 笑对你有益. 单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _(vt. )取笑;揶揄;戏弄取笑;揶揄;戏弄2. _(adj. )先前的,以往的先前的,以往的3. _(n. )研究院,学会;专科院校研究院,学会;专科院校4. _(vt. &vi. )哀悼,忧伤哀悼,忧伤teasepreviousacademymourn5. _(vi. )参加,参与参加,参与6. _(adj. )积极的;正面的;肯定的积极的;正面的;肯定的7. _(vt. &n. )保证;担保保证;担保8. _(vt. )(通常经过努力通常经过努力)获得;得到;达到获得;得到;达到9. _(vt. )提高;修改;润色提高;修改;润色10. _(vi. &vt. )鞠躬;低头;鞠躬;低头;(使使)弯曲弯曲 (n. )鞠躬;船头鞠躬;船头participatepositiveguaranteeattainpolishbow11. _(vi. )急奔,急驰,猛冲急奔,急驰,猛冲 (n. )急奔,猛冲;匆忙,仓促急奔,猛冲;匆忙,仓促12. _(vt. )撕,扯撕,扯13. _(vi. )猛冲;突然出现;爆裂猛冲;突然出现;爆裂14. _(vi. )怒目而视;发出炫目的光怒目而视;发出炫目的光15. _(n. )(同一事物同一事物)不同种类;多种样式不同种类;多种样式 _(adj. )各种各样的;多方面的各种各样的;多方面的 _(v. )变化;改变变化;改变dashtearburstglarevarietyvariousvary16. _(vi. &vt. )表现表现_ (n. )行为;表现行为;表现17. _(n. )表演,演出;表现,业绩表演,演出;表现,业绩_ (vt. &vi. )演出,表演;做,履行;工作,运转演出,表演;做,履行;工作,运转18. _(vt. )逗笑,逗乐;提供逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣消遣),(使使)娱乐娱乐 _(n. )消遣,娱乐,乐趣消遣,娱乐,乐趣_ (adj. )有趣的;有趣的;引人发笑的引人发笑的_ (adj. )愉快的;被逗乐的愉快的;被逗乐的19. _(vt. &vi. )增强;巩固增强;巩固 _(n. )力量,力力量,力气气 _(adj. )坚强的,强壮的坚强的,强壮的behavebehaviourperformanceperformamuseamusementamusingamusedstrengthenstrengthstrong20. _(vt. )教授,传授;指示,命令;告知教授,传授;指示,命令;告知_ (n. )指示;命令;教导;用法说明指示;命令;教导;用法说明_ (adj. )有益的,有益的,有启发性的有启发性的_ (n. )指导员,教练指导员,教练21. _(adj. )看不见的;无形的看不见的;无形的 _(adj. )明显的,明显的,看得见的看得见的instruct instructioninstructiveinstructorinvisiblevisible【品词自测【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空There is a _ of goods in the supermarket, and the prices _ from cents to dollars. The _ attracts many customers. (variety)The stand-up show was so _ and the _ audience howled with laughter. (amuse)You are not _, so youd better _ with rich food. (strengthen)varietyvaryvarietyamusingamusedstrongstrengthen. 短语回放短语回放1. 支持,维护支持,维护_2. 种种;各种各样的种种;各种各样的_3. 绊倒绊倒_4. 拿拿开玩笑;取笑,嘲弄开玩笑;取笑,嘲弄_5. 喜爱,钟爱喜爱,钟爱_6. 后来,过些时候后来,过些时候_stand up fora variety oftrip overmake fun ofhave affection forlater on7. 在电视上直播在电视上直播_8. 想出;拿出想出;拿出_9. 组成;编造;化妆;弥补组成;编造;化妆;弥补_10. 去世,亡故去世,亡故_11. 赶走;驱赶赶走;驱赶_12. 接纳接纳_13. 为为腾出地方腾出地方_be broadcast live on TVcome up withmake uppass awaydrive awaytake onmake room for14. 闯进;突然闯入闯进;突然闯入_15. 对对怒目而视怒目而视_16. 递出;拿出;伸出递出;拿出;伸出_burst inglare athold out. 句式扫描句式扫描1. Another comedian points to a video tennis game and says, _(我每天打网我每天打网球已经一个月了球已经一个月了). . . 2. _(尽管这种幽默尽管这种幽默可能听起来残酷可能听起来残酷), it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of. Ive been playing tennis every day for a monthWhile this kind of humour may sound cruel3. Only a few stand-up comedians have _(作作为为而出名而出名) television and film performers later on in life. 4. _(这样的一个人这样的一个人) is Billy Crystal. 5. _ Crystal has become so famous _(的的一个原因是一个原因是) he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him. become famous asOne such personOne reasonis that6. _(代替;而不是代替;而不是) telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one. 7. _(不管是什么原因不管是什么原因), research shows that in the end, the English saying, Laughter is the best medicine, may be true after all. 8. moves over _(好像要好像要) make room for TonyInstead ofWhatever the reasonas if to【仿句自测【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子现在完成进行时表持续现在完成进行时表持续(have been doing)仿写:这两个国家一直努力维持它们在农业方面的贸易。仿写:这两个国家一直努力维持它们在农业方面的贸易。The two countries have been trying to maintain their agricultural trade. instead of代替;而不是代替;而不是仿写:他应该把朋友邀请到这儿来,而不是出去。仿写:他应该把朋友邀请到这儿来,而不是出去。He should invite his friends here instead of going out. whatever引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句仿写:我不介意她对我做的任何事情。仿写:我不介意她对我做的任何事情。I dont care about whatever she does to me. 核核心心要要点点amuse三年三年1考考instruct三年三年1考考such的用法的用法三年三年6考考1. variety n. U 变化,多样化变化,多样化 n. C品种,品种,(同一事物同一事物)不同种类;多种样式;变种,不同种类;多种样式;变种, 变体变体(1)a variety of/varieties of种种,各种各样的种种,各种各样的(2)various adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的各种不同的;各种各样的(3)vary vt. 改变;变更;改变;变更;vi. 变化;不同变化;不同vary with. . . 随着随着而变化而变化vary from. . . to. . . /between. . . and. . . 在在和和之间变化之间变化The store over there has a variety of toys. 那边那家商店里有很多各式各样的玩具。那边那家商店里有很多各式各样的玩具。I took the job for various reasons. 我由于种种原因接受了这份工作。我由于种种原因接受了这份工作。Class numbers vary between 25 and 30. 班级的数目从班级的数目从25到到30不等。不等。选词填空选词填空A variety of books _ been published. A. have B. hasThe variety of goods in this shop _ rich. A. are B. is答案:答案:A B【点津【点津】(1)a variety of/varieties of“各种各样的各种各样的”,后接复数,后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;(2)the variety of +复数名词,意为复数名词,意为“的品种的品种”,作主语时,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。谓语动词用单数形式。2. perform vt. 履行;执行;实施履行;执行;实施(工作、命令等工作、命令等);表演,演出;表演,演出 vi. 履行;表现;表演履行;表现;表演(1)perform a task执行任务执行任务perform an operation动手术动手术perform a ceremony举行典礼举行典礼perform ones duty履行义务履行义务perform ones promise信守诺言信守诺言perform well/ badly表现好表现好/不好不好(2)performance n. 履行,执行;表演,表现;履行,执行;表演,表现;(机器的机器的)性能性能put on/give a performance表演,演出表演,演出She performed the experiment over and over, working till midnight. 这项实验她做了一遍又一遍,一直做到深夜。这项实验她做了一遍又一遍,一直做到深夜。The band will give two more performances before leaving Boston. 在离开波士顿以前这支乐队还将演出两场。在离开波士顿以前这支乐队还将演出两场。One should always _ what one promises. 一个人总要守信用一个人总要守信用(说话算话说话算话)。The car _ _on hills. 这种小汽车在山路上行驶得很好。这种小汽车在山路上行驶得很好。performperforms well3. amuse vt. 逗笑,逗乐;提供逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣消遣),(使使)娱乐娱乐 (1)amuse sb. / oneself with sth. 以某事以某事(物物)逗乐某人逗乐某人/自己自己be amused at/ by sth. 因某事因某事(物物)而高兴而高兴be amused to do sth. 因做某事而高兴因做某事而高兴(2)amusing adj. 好笑的,有趣的;引人发笑的好笑的,有趣的;引人发笑的amused adj. (人、表情等人、表情等)愉快的;被逗乐的愉快的;被逗乐的(3)amusement n. 娱乐娱乐to ones amusement令某人感到高兴令某人感到高兴/可笑的是可笑的是The girls amused themselves with dolls. 女孩们玩洋娃娃玩得很高兴。女孩们玩洋娃娃玩得很高兴。His story kept the audience amused all the time. 他的故事让听众笑个不停。他的故事让听众笑个不停。I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks. (句句型转换型转换) =I was very much amused _ _ the seal perform its tricks. 我被海豹的特技表演逗乐了。我被海豹的特技表演逗乐了。_ _ _, the actor jumped on and off the stage. 可笑的是,演员在舞台上跳上跳下。可笑的是,演员在舞台上跳上跳下。at seeingTo our amusement【真题链接【真题链接】2010上海,上海,33Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. A. amused B. amusingC. to amuse D. to be amused【解析【解析】选选A。句意:露西很有幽默感,总是能用故事逗乐她。句意:露西很有幽默感,总是能用故事逗乐她的同事。的同事。amused意为意为“被逗乐的;高兴的被逗乐的;高兴的”,作,作her colleagues的补足语。的补足语。4. participate vi. 参加,参与;分享,分担参加,参与;分享,分担Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students participating. 昨天我们学校举行了运动会,有几百名学生参加。昨天我们学校举行了运动会,有几百名学生参加。They invited the world to participate in an international fair. 他们邀请世界各国参加国际博览会。他们邀请世界各国参加国际博览会。She participated with her husband in his sufferings. 她分担丈夫的痛苦。她分担丈夫的痛苦。【归纳【归纳】 _ 参与,参加参与,参加_ 与某人分担与某人分担/分享某事物分享某事物participate inparticipate with sb. in sth.5. guarantee vt. &n. 保证;担保保证;担保guarantee sth. /to do sth. /that. . . 保证保证(做做)某事某事/保证保证guarantee sb. sth. 确保某人确保某人(得到得到)某事物某事物guarantee sb. against/from保证保证不不Can you guarantee me a job when I get there? 你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗?你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗?The insurance policy guarantees us all against loss. 保险单保证我们大家免受损失。保险单保证我们大家免受损失。The watch is guaranteed for three years. 此表保修三年。此表保修三年。I guarantee your having a good time there. (句型转换句型转换)=I _ _ you will have a good time there. 我保证在那里你会玩得很开心。我保证在那里你会玩得很开心。guarantee that6. instruct vt. 教授,传授;指示,命令;通知,告知教授,传授;指示,命令;通知,告知(1)instruct sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事指导某人做某事instruct sb. in (doing) sth. 教授某人教授某人(做做)某事某事instruct sb. that. . . 通知某人通知某人(2) instruction n. 指导指导; 命令;指示命令;指示instructive adj. 有教育意义的,有启发性的有教育意义的,有启发性的 instructor n. 指导员,教练指导员,教练The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words, but by deeds. 老工人们对年轻的工人们不但言传而且身教。老工人们对年轻的工人们不但言传而且身教。I have been instructed by my agent that you still owe me 1,000 yuan. 我的代理人通知我你还欠我我的代理人通知我你还欠我1, 000元。元。He will instruct me _ _ _ _ _. 他将指导我如何做这项工作。他将指导我如何做这项工作。Ive instructed them _ _ _ _ _. 我已吩咐他们那个房间要上锁。我已吩咐他们那个房间要上锁。how to do the workto keep the room locked【点津【点津】instruct sb. that. . . 还可意为还可意为“命令某人命令某人”,从句,从句需用虚拟语气,即需用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。动词原形。7. tear vi. &vt. 撕;扯撕;扯 n. (常用复数常用复数)眼泪;泪珠眼泪;泪珠(1)tear up撕毁;撕碎撕毁;撕碎(文件等文件等)tear down拆毁;拆除拆毁;拆除(建筑物、墙等建筑物、墙等)tear into/ to pieces撕成碎片撕成碎片tear sth. apart撕毁,撕碎;使四分五裂;使担心撕毁,撕碎;使四分五裂;使担心tear sth. in half/two将将撕成两半撕成两半tear sb. away from sth. 恋恋不舍地离开;强行拉走恋恋不舍地离开;强行拉走(2)in tears流泪地流泪地burst into tears放声大哭放声大哭This material tears easily. 这种料子很容易被撕破。这种料子很容易被撕破。He tore the letter in two. 他把信撕成两半。他把信撕成两半。The book is so interesting that I cant _ _ _ _. 这本书如此有趣以至于我对它恋恋不舍。这本书如此有趣以至于我对它恋恋不舍。She tore her finger on the nail. (句型转换句型转换)=The nail _ _ _. 钉子把她的手指刮破了。钉子把她的手指刮破了。tear myself awayfrom ittore her finger8. burst vi. 猛冲;突然出现;爆裂猛冲;突然出现;爆裂 vt. 使破裂,使破口使破裂,使破口burst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughing突然大哭突然大哭/大笑起来大笑起来burst in/into突然进入突然进入burst out突然激动地喊叫突然激动地喊叫The pipe is easy to burst in cold winter. 在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。The police burst in and arrested the gang. 警察突然闯进去逮捕了那帮人。警察突然闯进去逮捕了那帮人。As soon as she saw her mother, she burst into tears like a child. (句型转换句型转换)=As soon as she saw her mother, she _ _ _ like a child. 看到母亲,她就像小孩一样大哭了起来。看到母亲,她就像小孩一样大哭了起来。burst out crying【点津【点津】(1)burst的过去式和过去分词同原形。的过去式和过去分词同原形。(2)burst into和和burst out 都含有都含有“突然突然”的意思,的意思,burst into后面多接名词,后面多接名词,burst out后面多接后面多接v. -ing形式。形式。【助记【助记】爆裂爆裂突然(大笑突然(大笑)突然闯进突然闯进burst的多层含义的多层含义9. make fun of拿拿开玩笑;取笑,嘲弄开玩笑;取笑,嘲弄People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat. 人们取笑她,因为她戴了顶那么奇怪的帽子。人们取笑她,因为她戴了顶那么奇怪的帽子。【拓展【拓展】补全下列补全下列“make+n. +prep. ”结构的短语结构的短语make _ of 使用使用make _ of 理解,弄明白理解,弄明白make _ in在在方面取得进步方面取得进步make _ for给给腾地方腾地方usesenseprogressroom【真题链接【真题链接】浙江浙江The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _ it. A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 【解析【解析】选选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管这所学校不是。考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管这所学校不是我真正想去的学校,但是我想我会尽可能充分利用它的。我真正想去的学校,但是我想我会尽可能充分利用它的。A项:项:充分利用;充分利用;B项:远离;项:远离;C项:关注;项:关注;D项:赶上。只有项:赶上。只有A项符项符合句意。合句意。10. take on 接纳;承担;呈现;雇用接纳;承担;呈现;雇用He took on a part-time teaching job in a middle school. 他在他在一所中学担任兼职教学工作。一所中学担任兼职教学工作。The city took on a different look after holding the Asian Games. 举办亚运会后,这个城市呈现出了新的面貌。举办亚运会后,这个城市呈现出了新的面貌。We have taken on some college students for the summer period. 我们已经雇用了一些大学生作为暑假期间的临时工。我们已经雇用了一些大学生作为暑假期间的临时工。【拓展【拓展】翻译以下短语翻译以下短语take after_take away _take back _take down _take for _take in _take up _与与相像相像拿走,夺走拿走,夺走收回收回(说错的话说错的话)取下,记下,拆卸取下,记下,拆卸认为,以为;误认为认为,以为;误认为吸收;理解;欺骗吸收;理解;欺骗继续;占据;开始继续;占据;开始(从事从事)【真题链接【真题链接】 2013陕西质检陕西质检Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take offC. take on D. take out【解析【解析】选选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:一些昆虫呈现出与。考查动词短语辨析。句意:一些昆虫呈现出与它们周围环境相同的颜色,目的是为了保护自己。它们周围环境相同的颜色,目的是为了保护自己。take in吸收;吸收;改小;理解;欺骗;改小;理解;欺骗;take off起飞;脱衣服;摆脱;成名;起飞;脱衣服;摆脱;成名;take on雇用;呈现;雇用;呈现;take out拿出来。根据句意可知拿出来。根据句意可知C项正确。项正确。11. hold out 伸出,拿出;坚持,不退让;支撑,维持;抱有伸出,拿出;坚持,不退让;支撑,维持;抱有(希望等希望等)写出下面句子中黑体部分的汉语意思写出下面句子中黑体部分的汉语意思He said he held out a good opinion of Mary as soon as he saw her. ( )How long can we hold out against these attacks? ( ) 抱有抱有坚持,不退让,不屈服坚持,不退让,不屈服Such a situation held out for another half a month. ( )They all held out their hands to welcome me. ( )维持,支撑维持,支撑伸出伸出【拓展【拓展】 hold back隐瞒;退缩;阻止,抑制隐瞒;退缩;阻止,抑制hold on别挂断;等一等;坚持别挂断;等一等;坚持hold on to坚守;保留坚守;保留(房屋、财产等房屋、财产等);抓住;抓住hold up举起,拿起;支撑;拦住,耽搁举起,拿起;支撑;拦住,耽搁12. One such person is Billy Crystal. 一个成功的例子就是比利一个成功的例子就是比利克里斯托。克里斯托。句中句中such为形容词,意为为形容词,意为“那样的,这样的,如此的那样的,这样的,如此的”。(1)such作形容词,当它与数词或不定代词作形容词,当它与数词或不定代词any,some,all,no等等连用时,常置于这些词之后;但与不定冠词连用时,则置于不定连用时,常置于这些词之后;但与不定冠词连用时,则置于不定冠词之前。冠词之前。(2)such作代词位于句首时,句子须倒装,谓语动词的单复数根据作代词位于句首时,句子须倒装,谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。其后的名词决定。(3)用于某些短语中,如:用于某些短语中,如:such as表示列举,意为表示列举,意为“例如、诸如例如、诸如”。There is no such thing as a free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐。天下没有免费的午餐。Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight. 这就是电视的影响,它可以使人一夜成名。这就是电视的影响,它可以使人一夜成名。Why are you _ _ _ _? 为什么你这么匆忙?为什么你这么匆忙?in such a hurry选词填空选词填空(that/as)He speaks to me in such a way _ I always feel he is insulting me. She is such a good teacher just _ we expect. 答案:答案:that as【点津【点津】在在such. . . that. . . ,such. . . as. . . 句型中,若从句不缺少成分,句型中,若从句不缺少成分,用用that引导结果状语从句,表示引导结果状语从句,表示“如此如此以至于以至于”;若从句;若从句中缺少成分,用中缺少成分,用as引导定语从句,表示引导定语从句,表示“像像一样的;一样的;像像”。1. tease vt. 取笑;揶揄;戏弄;强求,恳求取笑;揶揄;戏弄;强求,恳求 vi. 取笑取笑At school, the other children always teased him about his red hair. 上学时,其他孩子总取笑他的红头发。上学时,其他孩子总取笑他的红头发。She teased him to choose/ into choosing her a nice birthday present. 她缠着要他给她挑选一件精致的生日礼物。她缠着要他给她挑选一件精致的生日礼物。The little girl is teasing her mother for something to eat. 这个小女孩正缠着她妈妈要东西吃。这个小女孩正缠着她妈妈要东西吃。【归纳【归纳】_强求某人做某事强求某人做某事_(缠着某人缠着某人)强烈要求某物强烈要求某物tease sb. to do/into doing sth.tease sb. for sth.2. behave vi. 表现;表现;(机器等机器等)运转;举止端正运转;举止端正 vt. 使守规矩,使表现得使守规矩,使表现得behave well/badly行为行为(不不)检点,表现检点,表现(不不)好好Behave yourself! 请检点一点,规矩一些!请检点一点,规矩一些!Its hard to train children to behave well at the table. 培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。Sit quietly and _ _. 安静地坐着,规矩点。安静地坐着,规矩点。【点津【点津】behave主要用作不及物动词,常用主要用作不及物动词,常用well, badly等方式等方式状语修饰,偶尔用作及物动词时,仅以反身代词作宾语,主要状语修饰,偶尔用作及物动词时,仅以反身代词作宾语,主要用于大人对孩子说话。用于大人对孩子说话。behave yourself3. One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him. 克里斯托之所以如此出名,原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷,常克里斯托之所以如此出名,原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷,常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。句中句中Crystal has become so famous是定语从句修饰是定语从句修饰reason,意,意为为“的原因的原因”。(1)The reason why. . . is that. . . 是特定句式,是特定句式,why引导定语从句,引导定语从句,也可用也可用for which或省略;或省略;that引导的表语从句说明主语引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容。的具体内容。(2)当主语是当主语是this或或that时,常由时,常由because / why引导表语从句。引导表语从句。(3) why在句中是关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词在句中是关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason,同时它在定语从句中作状语,此时同时它在定语从句中作状语,此时why = for which,但当关系,但当关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,要用关系代词词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,要用关系代词that或或which。The reason why/ for which/(不填不填) she did it is that she wouldnt let her parents feel disappointed. 她做那件事的原因是不想让父母失望。她做那件事的原因是不想让父母失望。The reason that/which/(不填不填) he gave you was reasonable. 他他给你的理由是合理的。给你的理由是合理的。选词填空选词填空(why/ because)He got up late. That was _ he was late for class. He was late for class. That was _ he got up late. whybecause(1)live/ lively/ alive/ living的区别的区别(2)现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别(3)be famous for/ as的区别的区别1. Its important to make a public speech without a prepared script to the _ audience before you. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living【解析【解析】选选B。考查形容词辨析。考查形容词辨析。alive“活着的活着的”,是形容词,是形容词,可修饰人、物;用作表语可修饰人、物;用作表语(可与可与living互换互换)、宾补和后置定语,、宾补和后置定语,不能用作前置定语。不能用作前置定语。live“活生生的;现场直播的活生生的;现场直播的”,用作前置,用作前置定语。定语。lively“活泼的,生动的活泼的,生动的”,可用作定语、表语,指人或,可用作定语、表语,指人或物。物。living“有生命的,活着的有生命的,活着的”,多作表语和前置定语,可修,多作表语和前置定语,可修饰人或物。根据句意饰人或物。根据句意“在公众面前脱稿演讲很重要在公众面前脱稿演讲很重要”可知本题可知本题答案选答案选B,live在此处表示在此处表示“现场直播的,实况播送的现场直播的,实况播送的”。2. 2012江苏模拟江苏模拟Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting【解析【解析】选选D。句意:。句意:咦,杰克,你看起来这么累!咦,杰克,你看起来这么累!哦,我一直在粉刷房子,我必须明天完成这项工作。根据哦,我一直在粉刷房子,我必须明天完成这项工作。根据语境可知语境可知“粉刷房子粉刷房子”这个动作一直进行到现在,并且还要继这个动作一直进行到现在,并且还要继续进行下去。所以应用现在完成进行时,故选续进行下去。所以应用现在完成进行时,故选D项。项。3. 选词填空选词填空(for/as)(1)Hangzhou is famous _ the West Lake. (2)Michael Phelps is famous _ a multiple Olympic gold medal winner. foras写作提升写作提升(六六)应用文应用文(三三) 演讲稿或发言稿是一种进行宣传和思想交流的重要方式,演讲稿或发言稿是一种进行宣传和思想交流的重要方式,常在高考书面表达中考查,写该类文体时应注意:明确演讲对常在高考书面表达中考查,写该类文体时应注意:明确演讲对象,观点鲜明,立场明确,不可含糊其辞、模棱两可,同时语象,观点鲜明,立场明确,不可含糊其辞、模棱两可,同时语言要符合口语的表达习惯,句子不宜过长。言要符合口语的表达习惯,句子不宜过长。 假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动。现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流,个月的活动。现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流,请写一篇英语发言稿,主要内容如下:请写一篇英语发言稿,主要内容如下: 1. 简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动;简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动; 2. 谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。注意:注意:1词数不少于词数不少于120个;个; 2不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。【审题谋篇【审题谋篇】 1. 本篇为发言稿,为应用文,目的是介绍俱乐部的活动,本篇为发言稿,为应用文,目的是介绍俱乐部的活动,体会其中的收获。体会其中的收获。 2. 人称:第一人称人称:第一人称3. 时态:一般过去时时态:一般过去时4. 写作要点:写作要点:对听众对听众(同学们同学们)的礼貌问候的礼貌问候对与英语有关的主要活动的简要介绍对与英语有关的主要活动的简要介绍体会活动收获体会活动收获【常用模板【常用模板】. 格式模板格式模板开头:开头:Hello everyone! It is a great honour for me to. . . 正文:正文:The English club we organized. . . Thanks to the club, we benefited. . . 结尾:结尾:Thanks for your listening! . 句式模板句式模板1. 某人很荣幸做某事某人很荣幸做某事Its a great honour for sb. to do sth.sb. be honoured to do sth. 2. 那是许多外国人生活的地方。那是许多外国人生活的地方。Its a place where many foreigners live. Its in a place that many foreigners live. 3. 某事对某人有益某事对某人有益sth. be beneficial to sb. sb. benefit(s) a lot from sth. sb. get(s) much benefit from sth. 【尝试运用【尝试运用】1. 两个月前组织的英语俱乐部结果是一次惊人的成功。两个月前组织的英语俱乐部结果是一次惊人的成功。The English club we organized two months ago turned out to be an amazing success. 2. 迄今为止,我们已做了许多难忘的事情,其中之一就是迄今为止,我们已做了许多难忘的事情,其中之一就是与中心公园的外国人交谈。与中心公园的外国人交谈。So far, we have done some unforgettable things. One of these was talking with foreigners in the Central Park.(用定语从句形式改写成一句话用定语从句形式改写成一句话)So far, we have done some unforgettable things, one of which was talking with foreigners in the Central Park. 3. 首先,我们大量练习了自己的口语,这帮助我们了解了首先,我们大量练习了自己的口语,这帮助我们了解了更多的有关其他国家的文化,开阔了我们的视野。更多的有关其他国家的文化,开阔了我们的视野。_, we practised our oral English a great deal, _ learn more cultures about other countries and_. Firstlywhich helped usbroadened our horizons【佳文点睛【佳文点睛】 Hello everyone! It is a great honour for me to make a speech here on behalf of our club. The English club we organized two months ago turned out to be an amazing success. _ we have done some unforgettable things, one of which was talking with foreigners in the Central Park. _, it is a place where many foreigners live. _ to our delight, we all did a good job. So farAs you knowAndThanks to the club, we benefited a lot from the activities. _, we practised our oral English a great deal, which helped us learn more cultures about other countries and broadened our horizons. _, during the communication we showed our friendship to the foreigners _ made them love China more and more. _, we are so proud of ourselves. Thanks for your listening! FirstlyWhats moreandTherefore2012衡阳模拟衡阳模拟实现有效的沟通,建立良好的人际关系,不仅要善于言表、实现有效的沟通,建立良好的人际关系,不仅要善于言表、更要学会倾听。请你根据下面所提供的几个方面的信息,写一更要学会倾听。请你根据下面所提供的几个方面的信息,写一篇题为篇题为 “Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。的英文演讲稿。1. 为何倾听:为何倾听: 表示尊重,增进理解,建立良好的人际关表示尊重,增进理解,建立良好的人际关系系2. 谁来倾听:家长倾听孩子,谁来倾听:家长倾听孩子, 理解孩子,消除代沟理解孩子,消除代沟; 老师老师倾听学生,了解学生,满足需求倾听学生,了解学生,满足需求; 同学相互倾听,增进友谊,同学相互倾听,增进友谊,互帮互学互帮互学; 3. 怎样倾听:怎样倾听:(请考生联系自己拟定内容请考生联系自己拟定内容,列举两至三点。列举两至三点。)注意:对所给要点,不要逐一简单翻译陈述,可以适当发挥。注意:对所给要点,不要逐一简单翻译陈述,可以适当发挥。词数词数150左右。左右。_【参考范文【参考范文】Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”. Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship. Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed. What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you dont like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. Thanks for your listening!
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