独立主格练习题1.docx

独立主格练习题11. Everythinginto consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking2. An expertto help them tomorrow, they are sure to work out the problem.A. will come B, coming C. to come D. having come3. The meetingover, he went to pick up his son directlyA. to be B. is C. was D. being4. They sat still in the room,.-Why did they do like that?A. drawing the curtains B. with the curtains drawnC. with the curtains drawing D. having the curtains drawn5. The sun, they continued their way.A. has risen B. having risen C. has raised D. having raised6. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recentat the end of lastMarch.A. has been launched B. having been launchedC. being launched D. to be launched7. Here are two volumes, lhe third onenext month.A. comes out B. came out C. coming out D. to come out8. With his son, the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappoint B. to be disappointingC. disappointing D. being disappointed9. - Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much workmy mind, I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work,he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished11. , I had to ask for two days* leave.A. Mother being ill B. Mother ill C. As mother was ill D. A, B and C12. With so many books, I couldnt go to surf the Internet.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. read13. The thief stood before the policemanadmitting what he had done .A. with his dropping head B. dropping his headC. raising his head D. with his head down14. Winter, it is time to buy warm clothes .A .has come on B. is coming on C. coming on D. comes on15. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyesand his hands.A. close, tremble B. closed, tremblingC. closing, trembling D. closed, trembled16. With nothing _ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leaving B. leave C. left D. to leave17. It was a pity that the great writer diedhis works unfinished .A. for B. with C. of D. from18. I couldnt do my homework with that noiseon.A. to go B. went C. going D. goes19. two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. Because of B. With C. As for D. Besides20. Tom came home,.A. a dog following him B. a dog followed himC. being followed him D. a dog was followed him 独立主格结构练习21. The weatherfine, they decided to go out for a walk.A. were B. was C. is D. being2. The composition given by the teacher, Alice went to watch TV.A. being done well B. has been done well C. having done well D. done well3. The last plane, they had to stay in the hotel for another night.A. left B. having left C. having been left D. be leaving4. It is a beautiful village with a mountainit.A. Surrounded B. surrounding C. having surrounded D. having been surrounded5. Everythinginto consideration, his work is well done.A. taking B. taken C. has been taken D. being taken6. All his work, he left his office at ease.A. finished B. had been finished C. finishing D. to finish7. The power station was built on the river with our village and some otherswith electricity.A. to supply B. supplied C. supplying D. having supplied8. five minutesbefore the last train left, we arrived at the station.A. There being; to go B. It was; left C. It had; left D. There was; to go9. Christmas, the family was full of excitement.A. was then only days away B. were then only days awayC. then only days away D. having been then only days away10. They first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the detailslater.A. to work it outB. having been worked outC. to be worked out D. being worked out11. The purse, they went to the police.A. not yet foundB. hasnt been foundC. being not found D. not having yet found12. They sat in the room with the curtains.A. drawing B. having been drawn C. drawn D. being drawn13. Cars, they were punished by the police.A. parking illegally B. parked illegallyC. being parked illegally D. having parked illegally14. Mr. Smith stood beside the window, his attentionthe car outside.A. focus on B. focusing upon C. focused on D. been focused on15. There, we left.A. being nothing else to do B. is nothing else to doC. was nothing else to do D. having nothing else to doDoing与done作状语区别：主从句主语一致A. 作时间状语：eg.)(hear) the bad news, they couldnt help crying.=, they couldnt help crying.Whilc/Whcn (I was)(wander) through the square, I caught sight of a snake-charmer.(3)(finish) his work, he went home.=, he went home.When/ Whilc()(take) around the city, wc were deeply impressed by the citysnew look.B. 作原因状语：Eg.) (be poor), he could not afford to travel abroad.=, he could not afford to travel abroad.(not know) her address, we couldnt get in touch with her.(3)(never be) to the city, he soon got lost.(not receive) his letter, I decided to call him up.(encourage) by his heroic deeds, they worked harder.(lose) in thought, he almost ran into a post.(frighten) by the big forest fire, the animals ail ran away.C. 方式/伴随状语；Eg.)She watched the film,(weep) and(sigh).The teacher stood there,(surround) by a lot of students.She sat at the desk(read) a book.He turned away(excite)D. 作条件状语：Eg.)(give) another chance, I would have done the job far better.=, I would have done the job far better.(If)(play) all day, you will waste your valuable time.E. 作结果状语：(意料中的结果)Eg.) He died,(leave) nothing.The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus(cause) the delay.区别：不定式表示意外的结果eg. He hurried to the station, only(find) the train had left.F. 作让步状语：Eg.Though(rain) heavily, it cleared up very soon.=, it cleared up very soon.Though(tell) of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.分词作状语时，需注意事项：A. 分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语通常应是:(see) from the hill, the city is beautiful.(see) from the hill, you can see the whole city.B. 分词短语的位置：一般来说，时间，原因，条件，让步等分词短语多放在句首;而表结果,伴随的分词短语放在句尾.Eg. Finding the door locked, Tom went home. ()Tom went home, finding the door locked. ()