资源描述
Welcome to my class !Match the phrases with the proper words.broom jartextbookinterpreterroofweedA.a container which is made of glassB.a book which is used for studyingC.a structure which covers a building D.a plant in the garden which you dont wantE.a large brush which has a long handle for sweepingF.a person whose job is to make you understand what people are saying in another languageUnit4 Grammar Hangzhou is an attractive city.Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.Hangzhou that is famous for the West Lake is an attractive city.The school has been improved.You studied in the school last year.The school where you studied last year has been improved.Use an attributive to join the two sentenses together:Painting is an activity.I really enjoy painting.Painting is an activity that I really enjoy.We visited the factory .The factory made toys for childen.We visited the factory which made toys for children.The girl who is standing there is Mary.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句关系词关系词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词who,whom,whose,which, as,thatwhere, when, why 概念概念 ：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。从句叫定语从句。定义和相关术语定义和相关术语: 关系代词关系代词 指代指代 在从句中的作用在从句中的作用 that which who whom whose(=the+n.+of+which/whom)人物人物 主宾主宾 主宾主宾 主宾主宾 宾宾 定定 人人 人人人物人物 物物 关系代词用法关系代词用法口诀口诀: : 前看先行词前看先行词, , 辩清人或物辩清人或物 后看从句里后看从句里, , 有无主宾定有无主宾定关系副词的用关系副词的用法法关系副词关系副词指代指代在从句中的作用在从句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at which)why (=for which) 时间时间时间状语时间状语地点地点地点状语地点状语原因原因原因状语原因状语v关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。Lets do some exercise!（一）（一）Practice makes perfect!1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. it B. where C. that D. which2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whoseExercise : Have a try!3.I will always remember those days _ I spent with him sailing on the sea. Have a try!4. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A.which B. who C. whom D. this A. on that B. on which C. when D. which5. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D. it 6. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who Have a try!7 .I know the boy _you gave the book _.A. whom; to B. which; to C. to whom; to D. that; to him Have a try!8. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、where B、thatC、of whom D、which1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。一些特殊词之后的一些特殊词之后的where解析：解析：如果定语从句先行词为如果定语从句先行词为point, situation, part, condition和和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引引导，意思是导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。9. I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where10. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that Have a try!11.The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. what12. Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week? A. what B. in where C. which D. when13. I dont like the way_ you speak to her. A. that B. in that C. who D. whose Have a try!做题技巧做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语the way用做先行词用做先行词的用法的用法the way 做先行词时做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语缺少主语或宾语:引导词用引导词用that / which / 不填不填(缺宾语时缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺主语宾语都不缺:(作方式状语作方式状语)引导词用引导词用that / in which / 不填不填14. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that15. Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104? A. which; which B. who; what C. that; that D. what; what Have a try!（二）（二）Practice makes perfect!1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC对比训练对比训练 1. He left in October_we met in Beijing for the first time. 2. It was in October_we met in Beijing for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA对比训练对比训练This is the reason_ he gave me. This is the reason_ he was late.that/whichwhyThis is the factory _ my father worked. This is the factory _ my father visited .October 1 is a day _ we will never forget.October 1 is a day _our new China was founded.EX.总结：关系代词和关系副词都在从句中充当相应的成总结：关系代词和关系副词都在从句中充当相应的成分。关系代词一般充当的是主语、宾语和定语，关系分。关系代词一般充当的是主语、宾语和定语，关系副词充当的是状语。一般情况下两者之间可以互相转副词充当的是状语。一般情况下两者之间可以互相转化：关系副词（化：关系副词（when, why, where） =介词介词+关系代词关系代词 This is the house where Chairman Mao once lived. Everyone knows the reason whythe high dam was built. 选择定语从句的引导词时，不能只看先行词，重选择定语从句的引导词时，不能只看先行词，重要的是看引导词再从句中从当什么成分。要的是看引导词再从句中从当什么成分。in whichfor which（三）（三）Practice makes perfect!pair work: make a dialogue with your partner.sample: A: What kind of friend would you like to have?(whom) B:I would like to have a friend whom I can trust.1.What kind of place would you like to go to for a holiday?(where）2.What story do you enjoy most?(which/that)3.Why did not you finish your homework?(why）4.Which day wont you ever forget?(when）5.What kind of person is she married to?(to whom)（四）（四）Practice makes perfect!1我昨天买的书很有趣。我昨天买的书很有趣。.2我看到了很多叶子是黑色的树。我看到了很多叶子是黑色的树。 。3正在那里弹钢琴的女孩子是我们的班长。正在那里弹钢琴的女孩子是我们的班长。4他出生在一个远离这个城市的镇上他出生在一个远离这个城市的镇上。Translate the sentences into English（翻译）（翻译）The book that I bought yesterday is very interestingI saw some trees whose leaves were blackThe girl who/ that is playing the piano over there is our monitor.He was born in a town that/ which is far away from this city.People _ go to a formal Westerner dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. Besides the napkin,you will find a small toast and three glasses_ are for the wine .The knife and fork _ are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them. Dinner starts with a small dish, _is often called a starter. For the starter,_ you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Table manners change over times. Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.whichwhothatwhichwhichApplication
展开阅读全文