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8A UNIT 1 FRIENDS 一、一、 情景问答情景问答请根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答请根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答W: What do you keep as a pet?M: I have kept a dog as my pet.M: I walk the dog three times a week.我跟朋友讨论你们家的宠物狗，你一周遛狗三次。我跟朋友讨论你们家的宠物狗，你一周遛狗三次。W: How often do you walk the dog?W: What time do you usually get up?M: I usually go to the school by busW: How do you go to the school?M: I often get up at 7 in the morning. 你平时早上七点起床，然后搭公共汽车去学校。你平时早上七点起床，然后搭公共汽车去学校。 二、话题简述二、话题简述 Tan Dun was born in 1958 in central Hunan, China. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. To him, the best music comes from nature. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. He has helped build a bridge between the East and the West. In his words, My music is to dream without boundaries. 1.谭盾谭盾1958年出生在中国湖南省中部；很小的时候就表现出对年出生在中国湖南省中部；很小的时候就表现出对音乐的兴趣；音乐的兴趣；2.对他而言，最好的音乐来自自然界；由于他喜欢大自然的声对他而言，最好的音乐来自自然界；由于他喜欢大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们；音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们；3.谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起，在东西方之谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起，在东西方之间架起了一座桥梁；用他自己的话讲，间架起了一座桥梁；用他自己的话讲，我的音乐梦想无边界我的音乐梦想无边界。1.谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一；他在年轻的时候用石头、谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一；他在年轻的时候用石头、纸张等常见的物品来制作音乐；纸张等常见的物品来制作音乐；2.他喜欢来自大自然的声音；他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们他喜欢来自大自然的声音；他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们3.比如，在他的一部作品比如，在他的一部作品水乐水乐中，他没有使用任何乐器；中，他没有使用任何乐器；通过控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多种声音；通过控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多种声音；那真是太神奇了！那真是太神奇了！Tan Dun is one of the greatest artists in the world today. He used to make music with common objects like He loves the sounds of nature. He uses them a lot in his music. For example, in one of his works, Water, he doesnt use any musical instruments. He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. Thats really amazing!1. honest (adj. ) _ (反义词反义词)不诚实的不诚实的2. music (n. ) _ (adj. )有音乐天赋的；音有音乐天赋的；音乐的；爱好音乐的乐的；爱好音乐的 _ (n. )音乐家音乐家3. sing(v. ) _ (n. ) 歌手歌手4. true (adj. ) _ (n. )真相；事实真相；事实 _ (adv. )真实地真实地 5.use(n. &v. ) _ (adj. )有用有用的；有益的的；有益的 _ (adj. )无用的无用的dishonestmusicalmusiciansingertruthtrulyusefuluseless6. bad(adj. ) _ (比较级比较级) 更差的；更糟的；更差的；更糟的；更坏的更坏的 _ (最高级最高级)最差的；最糟的；最坏的最差的；最糟的；最坏的7. high (adj. ) _ (n. )高；高度高；高度 8. active (adj. ) _ (n. ) 活动活动9. social (adj. ) _ (n. ) 社会；社团社会；社团10.agree (v. ) _ (反义词反义词)不同意；不赞不同意；不赞同同 _ (n. )同意同意11.humour n. _ (adj) worseworstheightactivitysocietydisagreeagreementhumorous思维导图思维导图Qualities of a good friendFriendsBest friendsMy best friendBettyMaxMaykeep a (1) _ (2)_ ones joymake sb. happyLooks: slim and has (3)_ Personality:(4)_ and helpfulFuture plan: to be a (5) _ Looks: the (6)_ in his classWears small round (7) _ Personality: has a good (8)_ of humourFuture plan: /Looks: has big bright eyesHas long (9) hairPersonality: sweetName:Appearance:Personality:(10) _plans:Futuresecretshareshortgeneroussingertallest glassessense straight重点词组和短语重点词组和短语1、没东西可吃、没东西可吃2、保守秘密、保守秘密3、很差的视力、很差的视力4、解决问题、解决问题5、和某人分享快乐与悲伤、和某人分享快乐与悲伤6、和我们讲笑话、和我们讲笑话7、和某人交朋友、和某人交朋友8、把书从桌子上撞翻掉、把书从桌子上撞翻掉9、说关于某人的坏话、说关于某人的坏话10、使某人看上去帅使某人看上去帅make sb. look smarthave nothing to eatkeep secretshave poor eyesightsolve problemsshare joy and sorrowtell funny jokesmake friends withknock books onto/over the tablesay a bad word about sb.重点词组和短语重点词组和短语11、变得越来越瘦、变得越来越瘦12、让座给有需要的人、让座给有需要的人13、周游世界、周游世界14、很有有幽默感、很有有幽默感15、想成为一个社会工作者、想成为一个社会工作者16、任何时候、任何时候17、感到无聊、紧张、感到无聊、紧张18、因为太多的工作、因为太多的工作19、面带微笑、面带微笑20、户外活动、户外活动21、关心、在意、关心、在意22、给建议、给建议give advice/suggestionsget thinner and thinnergive seats to people in needtravel aroundhave a good sense of humourwant to be a social workerany timefeel bored and nervousbecause of too much workwear a smile on ones faceoutdoor activitiescare about21、关心、在意、关心、在意22、讲笑话、讲笑话重点词组和短语重点词组和短语care abouttell jokesGrammar语法归纳语法归纳 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级形容词、副词原级形容词、副词原级1.原级原级:可用可用very, quite, so, too，as-as, a little等词修饰等词修饰.Jim is very patient.She plays tennis as _ _ as you.He is not as generous as his elder brother.well2.比较级比较级:可用可用much, a lot ,a little ,a bit, still, even , far等修饰等修饰.其主要句型有：其主要句型有：比较级比较级+than Mary is much younger than Sue.the+比较级比较级+of+两者两者 He is the taller of the two boys. Which like better, A or B? Which do you like better, maths or English? 比较级比较级+ and+比较级，表示比较级，表示越来越越来越The days are getting shorter and shorter. the +比较级比较级 , the + 比较级比较级,表示表示越越越越 He says ,”the busier ,the better.”3.最高级最高级 : 形容词的最高级要加定冠词形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有主要句型有: the + 最高级最高级 +ofinJim works hardest of us all.My mother is the busiest in my family. the +序数词序数词+最高级最高级Changjiang is the first longest river in China. which like best, A, B or C?(4) one of +the/ 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+最高级最高级+可数名词复数可数名词复数Its one of my best singers.词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级1、单音节词在词尾加、单音节词在词尾加-er(比比较级较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide2、以重读闭音节结尾的词末、以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 3、以辅音字母、以辅音字母+y结尾的词变结尾的词变为为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 5、多音节词和多数双音节词、多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加在其前面加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly4、少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音结尾的双音节词可加节词可加-er或或-est形容词形容词比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badly worseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest不规则变化形容词形容词比较级比较级最高级最高级red smarter most polite happier bestfamous worst generouscloserredderreddestsmartsmartestpolitemore politehappyhappiestgood/wellbetter more famousmost famousbad/ill/badlyworsemore generous most generousclose closestFill in the form:以形容词以形容词+ly+ly结尾的副词结尾的副词 比较级用比较级用more more 最高级用最高级用mostmost slowly - more slowly - most slowly quickly - more quickly - most quickly carefully - more carefully most nicely more nicely most nicely quietly - more quietly most quietlyearly-earlier-earliestFILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE RIGHT WORD 1. Thank you for giving me the information. You are so _(help). 2. He plays the piano well. His parents think hes very _(music). 3. Are you _(will) to sing us an English song? 4. Maybe he will grow into a successful _(sing). 5. Have you ever been to the sea village _(name) Mingshu ? 6. He has a _(wonder) friend Millie.helpful musical willingsingernamed wonderfulCORRECT THE MISTAKES 1. My father has good sense of humour. 2. I never feel boring when I am with him. 3. My friend is a ture friend. 4. Lily wants us to help her skating. 5. The glasses make Max looks smart.a good senseboredtrueskatelook Compositions根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友。根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友。 80个个词左右。词左右。 她名叫她名叫May，身材苗条，圆脸，视力不好，戴着，身材苗条，圆脸，视力不好，戴着小而圆的眼镜，对人很大方，也很友好。她有很小而圆的眼镜，对人很大方，也很友好。她有很好的幽默感，她经常面带微笑。经常帮你好的幽默感，她经常面带微笑。经常帮你, 与你分与你分享快乐与悲伤。她说长大后想当一名歌手，因为享快乐与悲伤。她说长大后想当一名歌手，因为她有一副好嗓子。她有一副好嗓子。重难点精析考点一考点一 What makes good friends, Amy? 艾米，怎艾米，怎么样才算好朋友么样才算好朋友？考点抢测考点抢测1. My father is very humorous. He often tells me many interesting stories to make me_.A. laugh B. laughed C. to laugh D. laughingA练讲重难点2. The girl was made _ by her little cousin. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. criedB make的用法的用法（2014年盐城年盐城68题）题）满分点拨满分点拨make sb. / sth. +adj.使某人或某物使某人或某物make sb.+n.使某人成为使某人成为make it + 时间，意为时间，意为“把时间约定把时间约定在在”make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，在被使某人做某事，在被动语态中，这个句型要变为动语态中，这个句型要变为be made to do sth.make 如：如：We must make the girls happy.我们必须让我们必须让这些女孩们开心。这些女孩们开心。 The result of the match made us excited.比赛的比赛的结果使我们激动不已。结果使我们激动不已。 We made him captain of our football team.我们我们推选他为我们足球队的队长。推选他为我们足球队的队长。 The encouragement of our friends can make us feel more confident.朋友的鼓舞可以使我们更加自信。朋友的鼓舞可以使我们更加自信。 Little Tom was made to finish his homework on time.小汤姆被要求按时完成作业。小汤姆被要求按时完成作业。 He is the tallest boy in our classalmost 1.75 meters. 他是我们班最高的男生他是我们班最高的男生将近将近1米米75。(P8)考点二考点二考点抢测考点抢测3. The teacher was unsatisfied with us because_ every model in our group was the same.A. mostly B. hardly C. quite D. almostD4. After the flood, there was _ nothing left.A. also B. almost C. never D. mostB满分点拨满分点拨 almost的用法的用法 almost作副词，意为作副词，意为“几乎，差不多几乎，差不多”，其用法，其用法如下：如下：考向考向1：可修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介：可修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。如：词短语等。如： Its almost impossible.那几乎是不可能的。那几乎是不可能的。考向考向2：almost可用于可用于any 以及以及no，none，nobody，nothing，never等否定词之前。如：等否定词之前。如： Almost no one came to the party.几乎没有人来参几乎没有人来参加聚会。加聚会。1. Everyone should behave _ in public. (polite)2. The show Im a singer helps audience rediscover many good _ (嗓音嗓音).3. Which do you think is_ (valuable), time or money? -Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back.4. Millie tried her best but did_ (bad) among all the members in the team.5. Its reported that the haze(雾霾雾霾)in February, 2014 is the _ (serious)one these years in China.politelyvoicesmore valuableworstmost serious6. China became the second_ (large) movie market in the world, behind the US.7. Take exercise one hour a day, youll become_ (healthy) than before.8. With the development of modern industry, there will be_ living space for wild animals. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. bigger and bigger9. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programs but _ advertisements. A. few B. little C. fewer D. less10. There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearestlargesthealthierBCD11. Scientists are working hard to make the dream _ (come) true.12. He did a lot to make his mother_ and his mother forgot all the terrible things finally. A. happy B. unhappy C. to happy D. happily2. She often tells lies, so that _ no one believes her. A. nearly B. always C. also D. almostcomeAD
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