高考英语总复习 语法突破 第14讲 主谓一致与数词课件 北师大版

原则原则主语主语谓语谓语典句示例典句示例就近一就近一致原则致原则由由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.等连接等连接与最近的主语与最近的主语在单复数上保在单复数上保持一致持一致Neither you nor I am fit for the work.Are neither you nor I fit for the work？由由there，here引引起的主语不止一起的主语不止一个时个时和最邻近的主和最邻近的主语保持一致语保持一致There is a lake and some hills around it.原则原则主语主语谓语谓语典句示例典句示例意义一意义一致原则致原则由连词由连词and连接的连接的并列成分指的是并列成分指的是同一概念同一概念单数单数The worker and writer is from Wuhan.Bread and butter is sold in that shop.no/each/every/many a单数名单数名词词andno/each/every/many a/more than one单数名词单数名词Many a student has been to Beijing.Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.More than one person was killed in the accident.原则原则主语主语谓语谓语典句示例典句示例意义一意义一致原则致原则one/every one/each/either/the numberof复数名复数名词词单数单数Each of the students has a book.clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，baggage，equipment，luggage等等无生命的集体名词无生命的集体名词Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.以以s结尾的表示学科、结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词。如：刊等名称的词。如：news，maths，politics，physics等等Physics is one of my favourite subjects.原则原则主语主语谓语谓语典句示例典句示例意义一意义一致原则致原则表示时间、重量、距离表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体复数名词表达一个整体概念概念单数单数Ten kilometres is a good distance.Three weeks is a long time to wait for an answer.Twenty years has passed since we left school.由由every，any，some，no和和one，thing，body等所构等所构成的不定代词成的不定代词Is everybody here today？原则原则主语主语谓语谓语典句示例典句示例意义一意义一致原则致原则动词动词ing形式、动形式、动词不定式和名词性词不定式和名词性从句从句复数复数Persuading him to join us seems really hard.Whatever was left was taken away.由由and连接的两个连接的两个并列成分表示两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念不同的概念Both walking and riding are good exercises.people，police，cattle等有生命的集等有生命的集体名词体名词People read for pleasure during their spare time.原则原则主语主语谓语谓语典句示例典句示例意义一意义一致原则致原则一些常用作复数一些常用作复数或只有复数形式或只有复数形式的名词，如的名词，如goods，stairs，arms等等复数复数The goods are sold out.山脉、群岛、瀑山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以布、运动会等以s结尾的专有名词结尾的专有名词The Olympic Games are held once every four years.a number of/quantities of/a group of/one or two名词名词A number of the other plants were found in America.原则原则主语主语谓语谓语典句示例典句示例意义一意义一致原则致原则“the形容词形容词”作主语，作主语，如果指一类人，谓语动词如果指一类人，谓语动词用复数。如果指抽象概念用复数。如果指抽象概念则用单数则用单数复数复数The rich are not always happy.The new is sure to take place of the old.“kind/sort/pair/type/series/quantity名词名词”作作主语时，其谓语动词的单主语时，其谓语动词的单、复数按这些名词的单、复数按这些名词的单、复数而定复数而定This kind of paper is made from wood.Some kinds of animals are dying out.表示成双的物体作主语时表示成双的物体作主语时，谓语用复数。如：，谓语用复数。如：glasses，shoes，trousers，shorts(短裤短裤)。这些名词。这些名词如用如用pair修饰时，则以修饰时，则以pair的单、复数来确定的单、复数来确定The shoes are under the bed.This pair of shoes is under the bed.Two pairs of shoes are under the bed.原则原则主语主语谓语谓语典句示例典句示例意义意义一致一致原则原则集体名词集体名词class，family，army，team，club，population，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，public，government，group等强等强调整体时谓语用单数，指调整体时谓语用单数，指个体成员时谓语用复数个体成员时谓语用复数单复数单复数视情况视情况而定而定The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas.The class are doing experiment in the lab.The class has won the honour.单复数同形的名词，如单复数同形的名词，如means，works，deer，fish，sheep等等Every means has been tried to solve the problem，but none is effective.There are various means of communicating with a stranger.原则原则主语主语谓语谓语典句示例典句示例意义一意义一致原则致原则all，none，some，any等不定等不定代词作主语，根代词作主语，根据其指代的内容据其指代的内容而定而定单复数视情单复数视情况而定况而定All is going on very well.All are present besides the professor.“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数分数/百分数百分数of名词名词”作主作主语，谓语要和语，谓语要和of之之后的名词单复数后的名词单复数保持一致保持一致A lot of students are coming to the meeting.A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the meeting.