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判断正误型阅读判断正误型阅读(训练时间:训练时间:45分钟分值:分钟分值:60分分)1The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move.解析:解析:由第一段最后一句由第一段最后一句“.it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.”可知夏威夷的太阳落得很快,人们可知夏威夷的太阳落得很快,人们甚至可以看到它在移动。故本题表述是不正确的。甚至可以看到它在移动。故本题表述是不正确的。答案:答案:B2In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.解析:解析:由第二段中的由第二段中的“So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.”可知近年来在夏威夷有大量可知近年来在夏威夷有大量豪华宾馆建成。故本题表述是正确的。豪华宾馆建成。故本题表述是正确的。答案:答案:A3The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago.解析:解析:由第二段中的由第二段中的“However, the scenery in Hawaii hasnt changed much.”可知夏威夷的自然景色没有太大可知夏威夷的自然景色没有太大的变化。故本题表述是不正确的。的变化。故本题表述是不正确的。答案:答案:B4According to the passage, its common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night.解析:解析:由第二段中的由第二段中的“At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.”可知人们经常在晚上举行可知人们经常在晚上举行聚会。故本题表述是正确的。聚会。故本题表述是正确的。答案:答案:A 5The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii.解析:解析:由文章内容可知,本文旨在介绍夏威夷的风土人由文章内容可知,本文旨在介绍夏威夷的风土人情和景色。提到第一批来夏威夷的人,只是为了描述夏情和景色。提到第一批来夏威夷的人,只是为了描述夏威夷的变化,而并非主要讲述的内容。故本题表述是不威夷的变化,而并非主要讲述的内容。故本题表述是不正确的。正确的。答案:答案:B 【主旨大意主旨大意】短文介绍了水的重要性,并用具体数短文介绍了水的重要性,并用具体数据来反映水资源短缺的现状。许多国家都采取措施鼓励据来反映水资源短缺的现状。许多国家都采取措施鼓励节约用水,科学家也在寻找解决水问题的办法。节约用水,科学家也在寻找解决水问题的办法。1In developed countries,most water is used by industry.解析:解析:由第二段最后一句可知,在发达国家里工业用了由第二段最后一句可知,在发达国家里工业用了59%的水。与本句意思相符。的水。与本句意思相符。答案:答案:A2People in Asia have enough clean water to use.解析:解析:由第一段的第二句可知,亚洲人没有足够的干净由第一段的第二句可知,亚洲人没有足够的干净水使用。本句与事实不符。水使用。本句与事实不符。答案:答案:B3To save water,Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.解析:解析:由第四段和第五段的内容可知,欧洲人和澳大利由第四段和第五段的内容可知,欧洲人和澳大利亚人为了节约水都选择了循环再利用水。与本句意思相亚人为了节约水都选择了循环再利用水。与本句意思相符。符。答案:答案:A4According to the passage,scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.解析:解析:由最后一段第二句可知,科学家们和联合国正在由最后一段第二句可知,科学家们和联合国正在寻找好的管理水的办法,而不是已经找到。故本句错误。寻找好的管理水的办法,而不是已经找到。故本句错误。答案:答案:B5Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.解析:解析:由第三段的内容可知,随着城市的发展,家庭用由第三段的内容可知,随着城市的发展,家庭用水也会增多。与本句意思相符。水也会增多。与本句意思相符。答案:答案:A1Mum went out to borrow a radio for Peter.解析:解析:根据第一段第一句根据第一段第一句“Mum went to Peters bed and said,I want to borrow Tims radio for you.”可知此句表述是正确的。可知此句表述是正确的。答案:答案:T2It was rainy on Peters birthday.解析:解析:根据第一段最后一句根据第一段最后一句“She said and quickly left in the heavy snow.”以及第三段第三句以及第三段第三句“There was lots of snow on her clothes.”可知,那天下雪了。此句表述是可知,那天下雪了。此句表述是错误的。错误的。答案:答案:F3Mum didnt know that the radio station had planned to cancel the program.解析:解析:根据第二段根据第二段“Peter took out the letter.Mum didnt know about it.”以及以及“The radio station wrote on the top:Im sorry to tell you that we have canceled this program.”可知,他母亲不知道电台打算取消这个节目。可知,他母亲不知道电台打算取消这个节目。此句表述是正确的。此句表述是正确的。答案:答案:T4Mum was too busy to listen to the program.解析:解析:根据第四段中根据第四段中“Mum was too tired and she fell asleep.”可知,他母亲很累就睡着了,所以没有听到这个可知,他母亲很累就睡着了,所以没有听到这个节目。此句表述是错误的。节目。此句表述是错误的。答案:答案:F5Peter was moved because he heard his name on the radio.解析:解析:根据第四段中根据第四段中“Peter didnt hear his name to the end. But he was quite moved.”可知,此句表述是错误的。可知,此句表述是错误的。答案:答案:F1U2 is a famous rock band in the world.解析:解析:由第一段第二句由第一段第二句“Its one of the most famous rock bands in the world.”可知本题说法正确。可知本题说法正确。答案:答案:A2There are three members in the band U2.解析:解析:由第二段最后一句由第二段最后一句“The four boys named their band U2.”以及第四段第一句以及第四段第一句“Now the four members of U2 are still good friends.”可知本题说法错误。可知本题说法错误。答案:答案:B3The band became famous in 1978.解析:解析:由第三段最后一句由第三段最后一句“In the 1980s, the band became famous.”可知在可知在20世纪世纪80年代,这个乐队才成名。年代,这个乐队才成名。本题说法与原文所给信息不一致,故本题说法错误。本题说法与原文所给信息不一致,故本题说法错误。答案:答案:B4U2s music is still popular in the world.解析:解析:由最后一段由最后一段“.and their music is still popular. People in the world still enjoy their music.”可知他们的音可知他们的音乐依然受欢迎,全世界的人们仍然喜欢他们的音乐。故乐依然受欢迎,全世界的人们仍然喜欢他们的音乐。故本题说法正确。本题说法正确。答案:答案:A5The article is about a rock band.解析:解析:由第一段第二句由第一段第二句“Its one of the most famous rock bands in the world.”可知关键词是可知关键词是rock bands,与,与本句所给信息一致,且整篇文章都是围绕这个乐队来写本句所给信息一致,且整篇文章都是围绕这个乐队来写的。故本题说法正确。的。故本题说法正确。答案:答案:A1The students are talking about life in the future.解析:解析:细节理解题。根据文章细节理解题。根据文章“What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students.”可知,学生们正在谈论未来的生活,故本句的可知,学生们正在谈论未来的生活,故本句的表述是正确的。表述是正确的。答案:答案:T2Yuan Li thinks people will live longer in the future.解析:解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.people will live to be 200 years old.”可知,李跃认为人们将会活得更长,可知,李跃认为人们将会活得更长,因此,本句表述的因此,本句表述的“袁莉袁莉”是错误的。是错误的。答案:答案:F3Wang Tao thinks the sea will be too noisy and crowded for man to live in.解析:解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.”可知,王涛认为城市很拥挤、吵闹。因此,可知,王涛认为城市很拥挤、吵闹。因此,本句表述的本句表述的“海里面很拥挤、吵闹海里面很拥挤、吵闹”是错误的。是错误的。答案:答案:F4Li Yue thinks most people in the world will use “green cars” by 2020.解析:解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Most people in the world will usegreen cars by 2020.”可知,李跃认可知,李跃认为世界上很多人到为世界上很多人到2020年将会使用年将会使用“环保汽车环保汽车”。因此,。因此,本句的表述是正确的。本句的表述是正确的。答案:答案:T5Li Yue predicts two things.解析:解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知,李跃预测细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知,李跃预测了三件事情。因此本句表述了三件事情。因此本句表述“李跃预测了两件事情李跃预测了两件事情”是是错误的。错误的。答案:答案:FPassage 6(2013长沙长沙)阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写符合的写(T),不符合的写,不符合的写(F)。(10分分)1Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.解析:解析:由第一段第二句由第一段第二句“They are easy to plant and easy to harvest.”可知它们容易种植也容易收获。故本题是错可知它们容易种植也容易收获。故本题是错误的。误的。答案:答案:F2Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.解析:解析:第三段第一句第三段第一句“Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time.”可知胡萝可知胡萝卜应该长时间被种植在没有水的土壤里。卜应该长时间被种植在没有水的土壤里。without“没没有有”,与,与doesnt have同义,故本题是正确的。同义,故本题是正确的。答案:答案:T3The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.解析:解析:由第五段第一句由第五段第一句“The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.”可知判断可知判断胡萝卜是不是可以收获的最好方法是根据它的颜色。故胡萝卜是不是可以收获的最好方法是根据它的颜色。故本题说法错误。本题说法错误。答案:答案:F4Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.解析:解析:由第六段第一句由第六段第一句“Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.”可知大可知大部分人并不知道胡萝卜可以在冬天种植。故本题是错误部分人并不知道胡萝卜可以在冬天种植。故本题是错误的。的。答案:答案:F5We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.解析:解析:由最后一段第一句由最后一段第一句“Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways.”可知本题正确。可知本题正确。答案:答案:T
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