M10U4Lawandorder教师版2

M10U4 Law and order单词词组背诵篇（早读课）一、 单元必背单词1 order 2 offend 3 lastly 4 identify 5 property 6 classification 7 individual 8 ripe 9 furthermore 10 annually 11 deposit 12 complicate 13 regarding 14 pass 15 cooperation 16 technological 17 tight 18 revision 19 view 20 unsuitable 21 applicant 22 suspension 23 define 24 creator 25 draft 26 similarly 27 raw 28 strait 29 fake 30 pirate 31 aboard 32 enforce 33 certificate 34 pose 35 suck 36 further 37 trustworthy 38 apology二、 必背短语1. 进行网络犯罪 commit crime online 2. 在最近几年 in recent years 3. 向某人做演讲 address sb 4. 面对罪犯 face / be faced with / in face of criminals5. 提到合作的必要性 note the necessity of cooperation6. 使商人损失数十亿美元 cost business people billions of dollars7. 将犯罪分为四种 classify crimes into four categories8. 侵犯知识产权和违反版权法 break intellectual property and copyright laws9. 打击网络犯罪 combat cybercrime10. 安全系统遭到入侵 have the security systems broken into11. 准确地说 say accurately / say with some accuracy12. 。存入银行账户 be deposited in the bank accounts 13. 到目前为止 until now =to this day = so far14. 有。的安排 have arrangements for doing sth 15. 跟上，不落后 keep up (with)16. 充当国际裁判员 act as an international referee17. 与安全有关的犯罪 crimes related / relating to security18. 适宜的目标 ripe targets19. 为.创立标准 set/create standards for20. 无疑地 no doubt ( that) / without doubt21. 挣钱而几乎没有被捕的风险 make money with little risk of being caught 22. 滋长仇恨和暴力 encourage / incite hatred and violence. 23. 定义为 define sth as 24. 被分两类 be classified into two categories 25. 适用于 be applied to 26. 值得他人为此付费 deserve to be paid 27. 被欢迎加入该组织 be welcome aboard 28. 处于法律困境 be in legal straits 29. 带来严重的挑战 pose a serious challenge to30. 深入反盗版斗争 further the fight against piracy 31. 诉至法庭 take sb to court 32. 促进国际贸易平稳发展 smooth the progress of international trade33. 耗尽这两个产业的生命 suck the life out of both industries第一课时 单词词组检测篇一、 根据句意及首字母写出单词的正确形式。1. Many metals, such as iron, will e_ when they are heated.2. The man was sent to prison for c_ a number of robberies.3. The new government issued a document r_ its policies on the environment.4. The company is now in terrible financial s_.5. Independence Day is the American national holiday, which is celebrated a_ on the fourth of July.6. Many companies d_ their employees salaries into the bank every month.7. It is i_ to sign contracts and other documents using someone elses name and address.8. After Isabelle was caught selling fake paintings at the market, the original artists would not accept her a_.9. The hot weather s_ the energy out of all of the participants at the track meet.10. Before we departed on our journey, the captain and all of the staff welcomed us a_.Key: 1 expand 2 committing 3 regarding 4 straits 5 annually 6 deposit 7 illegal 8 apology 9 sucked 10 aboard 二、 词组填空 classify- into break into keep up no doubt deserve to be popular with add to be faced with take steps suck the life out of 1. There is _ that the 2008 Olympic Games will be successful.2. When they came back from work, the family found their house _ and money stolen. 3. In face of difficulty or danger, you should _ your courage. 4. Librarians always _ _books in libraries_ _different categories in order for readers to find them. 5. I am very worried about my business. Many people are moving away from the city center, which is _ my shop. 6. The student has made great progress in his studies, so he _ be praised in the class. 7. The show will no doubt _ his growing reputation. 8. The Chinese government must have to _ to protect our environment, which is now a very severe problem in some areas. 9. My approach is successful and I am _ the pupils, the parents and the headmaster. 10. _ difficulties, he will give up his dream of becoming a great writer.Key: 1. no doubt 2. broken into 3. keep up 4. classify- into 5. sucking the life out of 6. deserves to 7. add to 8. take steps 9. popular with 10. Faced with三 句子翻译：1. 社会的进步与经济发展是密切相关的._.2. 解决污染的唯一方法是提高人们的环境保护意识._.3. 必须采取措施来阻止当地人毁掉这个文化古迹。_.4. 考虑到他自己年纪大了, 这位经理已决定将他的生意交给他的儿子去做。_.5. 科技的发展使人们到太空去旅行成为可能.(make it possible )_.6. 为了适应社会的发展，我们必须找机会增进自己的教育.（further） Key: 1.The progress of society is closely related to the development of economy 2. The only solution to pollution is to raise the publics awareness of environmental protection.3. Steps(Measures) must be taken to prevent the local people from destroying the cultural relics.4. Considering that he is old, the manager has decided to hand over his business to his son.5. The development of science and technology makes it possible for people to travel to space.6. In order to adapt ourselves to the development of society, we have to find an opportunity to further our own education. 第二课时 课文理解篇（一）Step1. LeadinGuess the meaning of the words.burglar夜盗者 burglary夜盗 thief theft偷窃 victim受害者commit a crime 犯罪criminal In the past, criminals committed crimes like robbing someone, injuring someone or destroying property. Now, more and more crimes are less visible and involve the Internet. Do you know cybercrime?Step2. Fast-reading1. Answer the questions of part A. 2. Analyze the structure of the article.Part I ( 12 ) The definition and different types of cybercrimePart II ( 35 ) The extent of the problemPart III ( 6 _) The legal situation regarding cybercrimePart IV ( 78 ) The solution to the problemStep 3. Reading comprehension. Choose the best answer according to the text.1. Which of the following is TRUE? (D)A. All Internet users are affected by computer viruses directly or indirectly.B. IT experts ripe targets are large companies.C. According to the survey in 2002, about 80 percent of the big companies had lost millions of dollars.D. Cybercrime is becoming common and severe, so it is necessary to identify and fight against it. 2. Which one of the measures will NOT be taken to prevent online crimes? （D） A. Educating people who use computers. B. Seeking international cooperation. C. Passing laws. D. Preventing people from using the Internet.3. If someone breaks in your computer and makes it out of control, a crime related to _ has been committed. ( C )A. website content B. fraud C. security D. intellectual property4. The final reason why the author wrote the passage is to _. ( B )A. introduce the types of cybercrime. B. call on countries to work together against cybercrime.C. teel people how cybercriminals commit crimes online.D. warn people of the severe situation of worldwide cybercrime.Step4 . Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.The 1. _ of the speech2. _ against cybercrime requires great effort and international cooperation.Cybercrime3. _A relatively new term that refers to any computer-related criminal offence.CategoriesCrimes related to security;Crimes not specificially computer-related;Websites with offensive content, or websites 4. _ hatred and violence;Offences relating to bresking intellectual property and copyright laws.The severe situation All Internet users are direct or indirect 5._.6._ for the severe situationMany companies would not like to 7._cybercrime cases.There are not specific laws against cybercrime.Measures against cybercrimeAn agreement has been signed by the USA, Canada, Japan, South Africa, many European countries.8. _International cooperation is the most 9. _ solution in dealing with cybercrime.The UN should form a special agency to solve the problem of cybercrime.Governments and private businesses must work together to provide the tight security needed to stop cybercrime 10. _.1. topic 2. Fighting 3. Definition 4. encouraging 5. victims6. Reasons 7. report 8. Suggestions 9. important 10. spreadingStep5. Write a short passage about cybercrime or write a summary according to the text. 第三课时 知识点讲解篇Step1. Read the text and try to find the following sentences and analyze the difficult sentences.1. Line 24 2. Line 11163. Line 2629 4. Line 32355. Line 3738 6. Line 47517. Line 55-59Step2. Language points1. order n. （U）次序，秩序 （C）命令，订单，安排 V命令，订购，安排The company received a large order for computers. 公司接到一份供应大量电脑的订单。 The order _ we should return hasnt reached us. ( C )A. that B. which C. when D. / 相关的词组：law and order 法律和秩序 keep order 维持秩序 in order 有秩序，妥当 out of order 乱七八糟 order sb to do sth in order to do sth in order that2. Thirdly, the council mentions websites with offensive content, or websites encouraging hatred and violence. (Page 50, Line 14 15 ) 第三，它提到了含有冒犯性内容的网站，或者鼓动仇恨和暴力的网站。(1) offensive adj. 冒犯的，攻击性的，令人不快的 offence/offense n.an offensive smell 刺鼻的气味 give offence to 触犯.Driving while drunk is a serious offence. 醉酒驾车属严重违规.The problem was how to get rid of her without causing offence.问题是怎样摆脱她而又不得罪她.(2) hatred n. 憎恨，仇恨 v. hate He looked at me with intense hatred. 他满怀敌意的看着我。(3) encourage / incite hatred and violence 鼓动 / 滋长仇恨与暴力 incite sb to do sth 煽动某人去做某事 incite ones curiosity 引起某人的好奇心The Falungong group incited people to rebel against society. 法轮功团体煽动人们反叛社会。3. Lastly, it identifies those offences relating to breaking intellectual property and copyright laws. ( Page 50, Line 15 16 ) 最后，它定义了同侵犯知识产权和违反版权法相关的犯罪。(1 ) identify v. 识别，鉴别，确定 n. identification identification card = an identity card 身份证 identify sth with sth 把。和。看作是同一个东西，视为相同be identified with 与。有联系，支持identify with sb 与某人产生共鸣，同情You shouldnt identify wealth with health. 你不应该认为财富就等于幸福。More and more young people are identified with the campaign against drug .越来越多的年轻人支持反毒品运动。4. All of this is further complicated by the legal situation regarding cybercrime. (P51, L39) 有关网络犯罪的法律状况使形势更加复杂。(1) regarding = as regards = concerning 关于。in regard to = with regard to 关于。with best regards 敬上（书信结尾用语）regard sb as 把某人看作是。 regardless of 不管，不顾 Any empolyee leaking information regarding this will lose his job.任何泄露关于这方面信息的雇员将会丢掉他的工作。Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人问好。5. break 短语归纳：1) break down 损害；分解；垮掉 2) break in 插入，打扰3) break out 爆发，发生 4) break off 打断；折断；结束5) break through 突破 6) break away from 脱离；打破7) break up 解散, 分解；绝交They broke away from the national union and set up their own local organization.He has completely broken down under the pressure of work. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? Dont break in while others are speaking. 6. keep 短语归纳：1) keep away 远离；使不靠近；Keep the children away from the machine especially when it is running.不要让孩子靠近机器尤其当机器在运转时。2) keep back 隐瞒，使不往前；I got the feeling he was keeping something back. 我有一种感觉他在隐瞒着什么。3) keep from 忍住；阻止；The play was so boring, I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep.4) keep off 挡住；避开;使不靠近The sign in the garden says, “Keep off the grass!”. 花园里的指示牌上写着“勿踏草地!”5) keep to 坚持；信守When we ride or walk, we must keep to the right. 无论是骑车还是走路，要靠右边。6) keep out (of) 置身之外，把挡在外面Youd better keep out of their quarrel. 你最好不要介入他们的争吵当中。7) keep up 跟上， 不落后；保持Employees need to keep up with the latest technical developments.职工们需要跟上最新的技术进步。 M10U4 巩固单一一 单项选择1. After years of research, scientists have _the virus that is responsible for the disease.A. distinguished B. identified C. realized D. recognized 2. Some countries have laws against traditional crimes _ computers.A. committed using B. committing using C. doing to use D. done to have used3. The recent development in the global economy _a serious challenge to the market in small countries.A. threatens B. poses C. deposites D. digests 4. The university I applied to asked me to provide all the information _my academic achievements.A. relating to B. is related to C. to relate to D. relating with5. _is known to everybody, the moon travels round the Earth once every month.A. It B. As C. that D. What 6. With the fact that he is a green hand _into account, I think he has done pretty well indeed.A. taken B. taking C. was taken D. has been taken 7. He was charged with carrying a(n) _ weapon. A. offensive B. fraud C. hacking D. acute8. Burglars had _ while we were away. A. broken into B. broken in C. broken out D. broken down9. _ your proposal, I am pleased to inform you that most committee members consider it acceptable. A. Considering B. Concerning C. Seeing D. Supposing10. She felt nothing but _ for the employer. A. hate B. hated C. hatred D. to hate11. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (06 四川高考 )A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face12. _ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here came to a low, though not failing, grade. ( 2006 年高考 ) A. In terms of B. In ease of C. As a result of D. In face of 13. The doctor ordered I _ a rest. A. take B. took C. to take D. taking14. In most places, it is legal _ to pour dangerous chemicals into lakes and rivers.A. offence B. defence C. fence D. preference15. Its important to make new laws and_ international standards for these laws similar _those concerning international airspace.A. invent ; with B. set ; like C. create; to D. make ; in二 完形填空A Shelter for the HomelessLast summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasnt working that summer and was 1 only two classes in summer school, so I had some 2 time.Three nights a week, I 3 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 4 for 45 people hot meals 5 vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 6 this good food because many of them usually didnt eat well.I 7 this volunteer work, making 8 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, 9 me.I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 10 me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had 11 with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad 12 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and 13 she lost her job. She looked for a 14 job, but couldnt find one, for she was too 15 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture sofas, chairs, and tables 16 she could pay for her food. The woman 17 on job hunting, but she 18 couldnt find one. She had no money for her 19 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 20 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.1. A. studying B. planning C. holding D. taking2. A. full B. free C. extra D. long3. A. helped B. waited C. appeared D. washed4. A. ordered B. bought C. cooked D. finished5. A. with B. from C. by D. in6. A. demanded B. needed C. collected D. requested7. A. wanted B. had C. owned D. enjoyed8. A. decisions B. wishes C. friends D. changes9. A. as B. like C. except D. besides10. A. struck B. filled C. seized D. provided11. A. habits B. worries C. difficulties D. problems12. A. luck B. pain C. experience D. loss13. A. so B. again C. then D. thus14. A. good B. fresh C. skilled D. new15. A. old B. poor C. sick D. dull16. A. if B. because C. so that D. in case17. A. went B. moved C. came D. worked18. A. also B. still C. almost D. even19. A. block B. cottage C. building D. flat20. A. afraid B. shy C. shocked D. mad三 阅读理解Listening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists（心理学家）.But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident. The performance of difficult tasks can be affected if people are subjected to loud noise. The experience of pulling up at traffic lights alongside cars with loud music made some psychologists in the University of Sydney look into whether loud music has something to do with driving.The psychologists invited 60 men and women aged between 20 and 28 as subjects and tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions: silence, rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels（分贝）, and the same music at 85 decibels.For 10 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like a car. They had to track a moving disk on screen, respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake（刹车）in response to arrows that appeared without warning.On the tracking task, there was no difference in performance under the three noise conditions. But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers “braked” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all. That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters actually, the difference between life and death for a pedestrian（行人