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.词汇认知1 v淹死，使溺死 2 v持续3 adv.最后，最终4 v使受伤Module 6War and Peacedrownlasteventuallywound 5 v责难，谴责 6 n行动 v行动，手术 7 n幸存者 v幸存，幸免于 n幸存，继续生存 8 n国籍 adj.国家的 n国家 9 adj.难忘的，值得回忆的 n纪念碑(馆) v记忆，背诵 n记忆(力)，回忆 10 _ v鼓舞，鼓励 n鼓励 adj.令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的 n勇气 11 停下来让某人搭车，救起 12 想；考虑；思考condemnoperationoperatesurvivorsurvivesurvivalnationalitynationalnationmemorablememorialmemorizememoryencourageencouragementencouragingcouragepick upthink about13 进展；取得重大突破14 向宣战15 令某人吃惊的是.语境助记The news that the plane had crashed made us the high mountains and thick forests，the rushed to the scene for the saved many peoples lives，which made them feel all the efforts were .The they showed in the rescue us all and left a impression on us.make a breakthroughdeclare war onto ones astonishmentshocked.Despiterescuersrescue.They eventuallyworthwhilecourageencouragedlasting1. abandon vt.抛弃；舍弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事) People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.人们找出各种各样遗弃动物的理由。The old couple have brought up three abandoned children.这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。Those who abandon_themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。2occupy v占领；占据 You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 8. 你可想象我养着4个8岁以下的孩子该多忙啊。 Soccer occupies most of my leisure time. 足球占去了我大部分的空闲时间。 She occupied herself in cooking. She was_occupied in cooking. 她正忙着做饭。3. rescue v救援；拯救；解救 n救援，营救He was rescued from drowning.他溺水被人救起。Hundreds of the miners are still in water, waiting to be_rescued.数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待着救援。 4worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的(2011年高考山东卷)He considers his efforts worthwhile.他认为他的付出是值得的。It_is_worthwhile_discussing the question.It is worthwhile to discuss the question.这个问题值得讨论。5.despite prep.尽管，不顾 Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.虽然她丈夫酗酒，凯莉仍然爱着他。This is a choice you must make for yourself，regardless of what anyone else thinks.无论其他人怎样想，这是一个你必须自己做的选择。Despite what others say，I think hes a very nice chap.不管别人怎么说，我认为他这个人很好。6think about想；考虑；思考 They did think about buying a flat in London. 他们确实考虑过要在伦敦买一套房子。 She lay awake thinking about the money. 她躺在那里，心里想着那笔钱。 The new restaurant isnt much_thought_of. 人们对这家新开的饭店的评价不高。7. make a breakthrough进展；取得重大突破 Great breakthrough has been made by researchers in this area. 在这一领域，研究者们已经取得了重大突破。 A fire broke out in his house last night. 昨晚他家着火了。 Scientists say they are beginning to break_through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。8to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是 Its astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.令人惊奇的是，当你用心听的时候，一些东西听起来是多么的优美。To my astonishment, the keys were in the door.让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。To my_great_surprise/Much to my surprise/Much to the surprise of me, he didnt know he had lost his wallet.令我非常惊讶的是，他连自己丢了钱夹都不知道。当表示“使某人感到非常的是”时用to ones great n./much to ones n/much to the n of.表示。 1The discovery is believed to be helpful to make a great _ in the treatment of the disease.Aeffort BregulationCbreakthrough Dimpression解析：make a breakthrough意为“取得重大突破/进展”，符合句意。effort努力；regulation法规，条例；impression印象。句意：据说这一发现有助于在该疾病的治疗上取得重大突破。答案：C 2He felt familiar with the name but he couldnt _the person.Athink of Bthink aboutCthink over Dthink out解析：句意：对这个名字他感到很熟悉，但是想不起来这个人了。think of“想起，想到”，符合句意。think about考虑；think over仔细考虑；think out设计出。 答案：A3The boy _ by his parents got help from the government and kindhearted people.Aabandoned BabandoningCbeing abandoned Dto be abandoned解析：此处abandon与所修饰名词boy之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作定语。句意：这个被父母抛弃的男孩得到了政府和好心人的帮助。答案：A4An enormous wave covered our boat and Bill fell into the sea.Fortunately，he was _by a boat passing by.Ataken up Bpicked upCmade up Dturned up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个巨浪劈头盖脸地向我们的小船扑来，比尔落水了。幸运的是，他被一艘经过的船救起了。pick up意为“停下来让某人搭车(船等)，救起”，符合句意。take up占据，从事；make up组成；turn up出现。 答案：B 5When I arrived I saw the place was already _ by two strangers in uniform.Aoccupied BconqueredCpossessed Downed解析：occupy占据；conquer征服；possess拥有；own所有。根据句意应选A项，表示“地方被占据了”。答案：A 6_ all the shortcomings you mentioned，he is a man to be depended on.AIn spite BAlthoughCThough DDespite解析：句意：尽管他有你提到的所有缺点，但是他是一个可以依靠的人。A项后要加of；B、C两项是连词，后要接句子；D项为介词，符合句意和句子结构。 答案：D 7After many years attempts，China _ managed to send the man to have a space walk.Aawfully BeventuallyClately Dactually解析：eventually“最后”，符合题意。awfully可怕地，非常地；lately最近，近来；actually事实上。答案：B 8They celebrate September 16，the day when Mexico _ independence from Spain.Asaid BpublishedCdeclared Drequested解析：declare independence“宣布独立”。declare“公开正式宣布某件大事或官方的态度、立场等”；say“说(强调说话的内容)”；publish主要指“通过报刊杂志等印刷媒体发表消息或看法”；request“要求”。 答案：C9Because American parents believe that knowledge leads to a meaningful life，they try to give youngsters many opportunities to develop skills and _ interests.Aworth BworthyCvaluable Dworthwhile解析：句意：因为美国的父母们认为知识使生活更有意义，所以他们尽力为孩子们提供许多机会以发展他们的技能和值得花费精力的爱好。worthwhile值得花时间/精力的；worth后接动名词或名词；worthy有价值的，常作表语；valuable值钱的，贵重的。答案：D 10_，there were so many differences about the word between the teacher said and the dictionary.ATo my astonishment BIn my surpriseCFor my joy DAt my fright解析：句意：令我惊讶的是，关于这个单词，老师讲的和词典上说的竟然有如此多的差别。to ones astonishment意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故A项符合句意。B、C、D三项的结构都不存在。 答案：A 11Three students from Changjiang College _ while saving the _ boys.Agot drown；drowningBgot drowned；drowningCwere drowned；drownedDwere drowning；drowning解析：考查非谓语动词用法。drowned“淹死的”，drowning“快淹死的”；get过去分词，此处表示“遭遇”。答案为B。答案：B12I didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess came to my _by introducing me to other people.Ahelp BsaveCrescue Dlife解析：come to ones rescue意为“去营救某人”。注意此处为打破某种尴尬的局面。 答案：C1. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.要是他们抵达了海滩就可能没命了。知识提炼虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟。条件句中用had过去分词，主句中用would have 过去分词。句式仿写如果昨天天气好的话，我们就去野餐了。If_the_weather_had_been_nice_yesterday,_we_would_have_gone_for_the_picnic. 2. Why do you think so many soldiers were never found?你认为为什么这么多的战士失踪了？知识提炼句中do you think是插入语，放在特殊疑问词的后面，后用陈述语气。句式仿写你认为他从哪里来？Where_do_you_think_he_comes_from?3. We werent supposed to do that.我们不应该做那事。知识提炼be supposed to意为“被期望做；应该；被相信是；被认为是”。句式仿写顾客不应该在这儿抽烟。Customers_are_not_supposed_to_smoke_here.4Although surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管很吃惊，偷猎者仍占优势他们人多(不害怕)。知识提炼Although surprisedAlthough they were surprised是让步状语从句的省略。句式仿写这座房子尽管是十年前建起来的，看起来却非常新。Although_(it_was)_built_ten_years_ago，the_house_still_looks_new. 1. The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。(1)before在此句中引导时间状语从句，表示“还没有来得及就”。Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。 (2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”。It was some time before I realized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。(3)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”。It wont be long before they understand each other.他们不久就会互相了解。(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着”。I must write it down before I forget it.趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。It be一段时间since引导状语从句表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。As far as I know，it is five years since he joined the army.据我所知，他参军五年了。 2. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。exhausted and shocked是形容词(短语)在句中作状语，表示死里逃生的战士躺在沙滩上时的状态。形容词(短语)作状语的语法功能：(1)表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句(2)表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句(3)表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句(4)表示伴随、方式，相当于一个并列句He lay in bed，wide awake.他躺在床上醒着。She was back, eager to see her friends.她回来了，迫不及待地想见她的朋友们。He stared at the footprint，full of fear.他盯着脚印，(心里)充满了恐惧。形容词作状语表示主语所处的状态，而副词作状语时修饰谓语动词。如：The old man looked at his son happily.那个老人高兴地看着他的儿子。 1. How long do you think_the computer company brings out a new product?Ait will be before Bwill it be untilCwill it be when Dit will be that解析：考查“疑问词插入语陈述句”和“it will be一段时间before.”句式。句中do you think为插入语，由于插入语已经采用了一般疑问句的语序，故它后面的部分用陈述语序；it will be一段时间before.意为“要过多久才能”。 答案：A 2After sitting in the train for more than twenty hours，I returned home，_.Aexhausting but happily Bexhausted but happyCexhausted but happily Dexhausting but happy解析：考查形容词作状语。exhausted“感到疲惫的”，exhausting“令人疲惫不堪的”。exhausted和happy为形容词作状语。答案：B 3Youre late again！You are_to have been here 10 minutes ago.Ademanded BpromisedCsupposed Dagreed解析：句意：你又迟到了，你本该在10分钟前就到这里。be supposed to do“(按规定、习惯、安排等)应当，应该”，符合句意。demand“要求”，其后不直接跟表示人的词语作宾语，而须用 of短语，构成 demand of sb./sth.to do结构。promise“答应”，agree“同意”，两者从词义及语态上均不符合题意。 答案：C4If you _ to the coach carefully yesterday，you _ how to do the exercise now.Alistened；would know Bhad listened；would knowClistened；know Dhad listened；know解析：考查错综时间虚拟语气。根据时间状语yesterday和now可知从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，用had过去分 词 ； 主 句 表 示 与 现 在 事 实 相 反 的 假 设 ， 用would/should动词原形。答案：B5Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but he hung up _I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore解析：before“还没来得及就”，符合语境。答案：D
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