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选修 9Unit 1 Breaking records 考点要求考点要求.写出下列必考单词 1.跨栏运动 n. _2.翻筋斗 n ._3.刺,跃进,前冲 n.&v. _4.呕吐,呕吐物 n.&v. _5.使着迷,入迷 v. _ 6.沉思,冥想 n. _7.完成，实现vt. _8.催促，力劝vt. _9.灵魂,心灵 n. _10.后悔 n. _11.美德 n. _hurdlingsomersaultinglungevomitfascinatemeditationaccomplishurgesoulrepentancevirtue12.出价,投标 n.&v ._13.会计 n ._14.内衣n. _bidaccountantunderwear写出下列单词的变化形式1.近似的,大概的（adj.）_；近似地,大概地（adv.）_ 2.习俗,常规,惯例（n.）_；习俗的,传统的（adj.）_ 3.精神（n.）_；精神上的（ a d j . ）_4.成为动机,激发,激励（v.） _；动机（n.）_5.聪明的（adj.）_；智慧（n.）_approximate approximately convention conventional spirit spiritual motivate motivation wise wisdom 6.经济学（n.）_；经济的（adj.）_7.法律（n.）_；律师（n.）_economics economical law lawyer活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1._by her teacher who was good at _her students,the boy determined to study harder to catch up with his classmates.(motive)2.He was so _ a person that we all admired him for his _.(wise)3.Interested in the _situation in the world,he decided to major in _.(economy)4._by the _toys,little Tom was looking at the shop window.(fascinate)5.Her dream to become a _came true after she studied _for three years.(law)答案:1.Motivated;motivating2.wise;wisdom3.economical; economics4.Fascinated;fascinating5.lawyer;law .翻译下列必背短语1.打破纪录_2.敦促某人做某事_3.注定（失败/死亡等）_4.对入迷_活学活用根据括号中的解释，选择适当的短语完成句子。1.It was reported that Tackson _ in 800 metre race.（set a new record） 2.He _ the girl，s beautiful appearance and was cheated easily.（be attracted by）break the record urge sb. to do sth. be doomed to failure/death be fanscinated by 3.My teacher always _ to learn English well.（give me encouragement）.重点句型There is no limit to people，s physical abilities.(P2)人的体能是没有局限的。There is(no)limit to.(没)有的局限/限制。活学活用将下列句子译成英语。(1)人的能力是无限的。_ 1.has broken the record2.was fanscinated by3.urged me(2)这个工厂对工人的身高有严格的限制。_ 答案：(1)There is no limit to people，s ability. (2)In this factory,there is a strict limit to the height of the workers.单元重点动词 vomit urge regret doom bid appreciate accomplishfascinate 活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。I wanted to buy the famous painting with 100,000 yuan,but another couple _against us.2.He never did such a job before,so the plan he put forward _to failure.3.I really _ your helping the old lady for ten years.4.The first part of the plan _and we can have a break now.5.My father always _me to do my work well and I always try my best not to make him disappointed.答案：1.were bidding2.was doomed3.appreciate4.has been accomplished5.urges .语篇领悟 根据课文The Road Is Always Ahead of you完成下列短文Ashrita Fuman is a sportsman (1) likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records.He (2) (break)93 Guinness records over the last 25 years.The sports he does are not the conventional ones like swimming or soccer (3) the imaginative events, (4) as hula hoping,pogo stick jumping under water and performing deep knee bends in a hot air balloon. (5) this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete.He was not at all (6) (interest)in sports in his childhood.As a teenager,he began searching for a deeper meaning inlife,and then became one of Sri Chinmoy，s students who is an Indian teacher.The teacher once said that it is just as important for people to develop their body (7) it is to develop their minds.He believes that there is no limit (8) people，s physical (9) (ability).So he refused to accept any physical limitation and broke the records over (10) over again because he believes in his teacher，s words:“There is only one perfect road.It is ahead of you,always ahead of you.”答案：(1)who (2)has broken (3)but (4)such (5)Yet (6)interested (7)as (8)to (9)abilities (10)and .考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文自三年前受伤以来，刘军就没有参加比赛。上个月,他又报名参加长跑比赛。他的对手都认为他会失败。比赛中，刘军觉得左腿刺痛,可他不断鼓励自己：“快点！ 再快点！”他向终点冲刺，最终获得了他运动生涯的第十个冠军。比赛结束后他呕吐，他说不后悔跑长跑,因为他迷上了长跑。他的粉丝热烈鼓掌、欢呼雀跃，以此表达对他的喜爱和对他的决心及出色表现的赞赏。_ 答案：Liu Jun hadn，t joined in any competition since he got injured 3 years before,so when he entered for the longdistance race last month,his opponents thought his effort was doomed to failure.Liu Jun felt a sharp pain in the left leg during the race,but he kept urging himself, “Faster!Faster!” as he dashed towards the finishing line, attaining his tenth champion in his sportlife.Although he vomited after the race,he said he would never regret taking up running as he was always fascinated with it.Appreciating his great determination and his victory,his fans applauded wildly and jumped with joy to show their love for him.自主学习自主学习1.Somersaulting is a tough event as you have to overcome dizziness,extreme tiredness and pain.（P2）翻筋斗是一项艰苦的运动，因为你必须克服头晕、极度疲劳和痛苦。词语归纳tough adj.艰苦的，强硬的，坚强的，粗野的have a tough time 日子艰难make a tough decision 作出艰难决定take a tough line on sth.对处罚严厉tough luck真倒霉，运气真差即学即练选用上述词语完成下列小片段。He thought it was really (1) that he was caught cheating in the maths examination.Since the school (2) cheating,he got zero in maths.Besides,he lost his face to stand in front all the students in his school to say sorry for his mistake.During the whole winter holidays,he was (3) At last he (4) :to leave this school and began his new life.He knew he must be (5) to himself if he wanted to succeed.答案： (1)tough luck (2)took a tough line on (3)having a tough time (4)made a tough decision (5)tougher2.He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training.(P3）尽管从没有训练过，他还是受到他精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。词语归纳urge v.敦促，恳求，促使，力劝 n.强烈的欲望，冲动urge sb.to do sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事urge sb.on sth.鼓励某人，为某人加油urge that sb.(should)do sth.极力主张某人应该做某事have an urge to do sth.极想做某事即学即练选用上述词语完成下列小片段。As a mother,I (1) (突然很想帮助他).I wanted (2) (敦促他采取行动).I should also (3) (主张他先订一个可行的计划).Of course,I (4) .(会鼓励他获取成功)答案： (1)had a sudden urge to help him (2)to urge him to take action (3)urge that he should make a practical plan at first (4)would urge him on success3.he seemed to be able to use his spirits to accomplish anything.(P3)他似乎能够用他的精神力量去完成任何事情。词语归纳accomplish vt.(1）完成，取得（成就）,实现，达到（目标）accomplishment n.(1)完成，实现（不可数） （2） 成就，修养，才艺（可数）accomplished adj.有成就的accomplish ones aim 实现目标即学即练选用上述词语完成句子。(1)A lazy man _.(永远一事无成)(2)The best way _(实现这个目标)is to unite.(3)_(她的成就)were playing the piano, dancing,sewing and cooking.(4)Don，t give up no matter how difficult it is and you，ll _.(总有一天会实现目标) 答案：(1)would never accomplish anything (2)to accomplish this goal (3)Her accomplishments (4)accomplish your aim one day4.Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it.(P6)不以史为鉴的人注定会重蹈覆辙。be doomed to sth.注定(失败、死亡、毁灭等)即学即练完成下列句子。(1)The murderer _.(注定会死)(2)Their marriage based not on love but on money _.(注定会失败)答案： (1)was doomed to death (2)was doomed to failure写作步步高写作步步高观点二选一式议论文写作模板（二个观点中选择赞成或反对某一观点，并说明理由）There is a widespread concern over the issue that _(话题).But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _(观点一).In their views,there are two factors contributing to the attitude as follows:In the first place,_(理由一). Furthermore/In the second place,_(理由二).So it goes without saying that _(观点一). People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter./But some people hold the idea that _(观点二).Intheir point of view/On the one hand,_(理由一).On the other hand,_ (理由二).Therefore, there is no doubt that _(观点二). As far as I，m concerned,I firmly support the view that _(观点一或观点二).It is not only because _ (理由一),but also because _（理由二）.The more _,the more _.有时，试题并不要求考生写出持不同意见的人的具体理由，而只要求考生从两个观点中选出一个进行论述。所以，对任何写作模板都不能生搬硬套，而要具体情况具体分析，才能在考场上稳操胜券。活学活用阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 There are two major teaching methods in schools:the lecture system and the discussion system. The two teaching methods have their own strengths and weaknesses respectively. Many students like the lecture system because it helps them to learn quickly and much more.Attending a wellprepared lecture is a most rewarding experience:it can open a new horizon for you and save you much time as wellthe time you might otherwise spend reading onebook after another.Yet the fault of the lecture system is that it cultivates a bad habit of passive learning.Students bring their notebooks and even tape recorders to class to write everything down without thinking for themselves,let alone raise any question to teachers. On the contrary,the discussion system encourages students to form their own ideas and opinion.To engage in frequent and even heated debates,you have to do a lot of homework beforehand,find answers yourselves and thus you develop the analytical skills which benefit both your study habit and your future life.However,it also has its weakness:students do not learn systematically.写作内容一些学生喜欢老师讲授，另一些学生喜欢讨论式的课堂。作为中学生，你已经历了十几年学校生活。对于这两种教学模式应该十分熟悉，且有很深的体会。你倾向哪种类型的课堂？1以约30个词概括上文的内容；2以约120个词表达你对这两种教学模式的认识，并包括如下要点：(1)目前学校教育的真实现状以及学生对这两种形式的倾向；(2)以你自己的个性特点以及成长的经历说明你的倾向和感受；并说明具体的理由和详细的观点来支持你的选择。(3)表达你对教学模式改革的期望。写作要求1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。答案:The above passage compares the advantages and disadvantages of the two major teaching methods in schools:the lecture system and the discussion system. Actually,some students like classes where teachers lecture(do all of the talking)in class,while others prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. I prefer the lecture system for three reasons:I am used to the lecture system;it is an efficient system;I am too shy to talk in class.All my school life,I have listened to teachers.The lecture system is an efficient one.I want the teacher to give me as much information as he or she can during the class period.I hate it when the class is full of laughter or gossips.I hope I can always study in a school or university where they use the lecture system.I think it is better to continue with what one is used to.祝祝您您
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