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高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语选修 8Unit 1 A land of diversity 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语考点要求考点要求高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语写出下列必考单词1.大多数；大半n. _2.牛（总称）n ._3.联邦制的；联邦政府的adj. _4.侄子；外甥n ._5.代理；副职n.adj. _6.发生；出现vi. _7.公正 n _8.行李 n ._9.渡船；渡口n. _10.权威；当局；官方n ._majoritycattlefederalnephewviceoccurjusticeluggage/baggageferryauthority高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.写出下列单词的变化形式1.种族(n.)_；人种的(adj.)_；种族主义(n.)_；种族主义者(n.)_2 . 社 会 的 （ a d j . ） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ； 社 会 主 义(n.)_；社会主义者/的（n.adj.）_3.申请（vt. ） _；申请人（n.）_；申请（n.）_ 4.国家;民族（n.）_；民族的(adj.）_；国籍（n.）_5.指出；表明(vt.)_；指示者;指示器（n.）_；指示;指标（n.）_racialistraceracialracialism;social; socialism socialist apply applicant application national; nation;nationality .indicate indicator indication 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语6 处罚；惩罚(vt.)_；处罚；惩罚（n.）_；该处罚的（adj.）_punish ;punishment punishable 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.She is a native of _,that is to say,she is an_.(Italy)2.They come from different _,so they have different _customs.(race)3._,she took no notice of the_ _mistakes in the accident.(apparent)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语4.He _that as an _ I should give him some _of how I did in the test.(indicate)5.All the _can _in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their _before May 5th.(apply)6.Mr.Liu is a supporter of_,he is totally a_.(social)7.He _the _ children for their carelessness and the _was too severe.(punish)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语答案:1.Italy;Italian2.races;racial3.Apparently;apparent4.indicated;indicator;indications5.applicants;apply;applications6.socialism;socialist7.punished;punishable;punishment高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.翻译下列必背短语1.用方法；借助 _2.谋生 _3.（某人）想到 _4.与合作或工作 _5.画线标出界线 _6.包括；吸收 _7.保持;沿袭(风俗） _8.许多,很多 _9继续存在 _10.背靠背 _by means ofmake a lifeoccur toteam up withmark outtake inkeep upa great/good manylive onback to back 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。1.The thief had wanted to escape _(by using)a secret tunnel,but was caught.2.His parents were able to _(earn one，s living)by fishing.3.Nobody likes to _(cooperate with)lazy persons.4.Only _(in this way)can you learn English well.5.The UK _(include or cover sth.)England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语6.He _(draw lines around)the basketball court with paint. 7.The enemy _(continued sth.)their bombardment(轰炸)day and night.答案：1.by means of2.make a life3.team up with4.by this means5.takes in6.marked out7.kept up高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.单元重点动词mourn reform hire shave illustrate elect indicate grasp insert immigrate 活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.The government managed to make all the poor people live a better life than before by _the social security system.2.I，m sorry that I failed _the spirit of your report.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语3.The meaning _in the poem was difficult to understand.4._to the United States,she found it hard to adapt herself to the life there.5._coins into the slod and press for a ticket.6.He was still _his brother，s death.答案：1.reforming2.to grasp 3.indicated4.Immigrated5.Insert6.mourning高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.重点句型1.It is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(P2)美洲印第安人很可能在至少15,000年前就住在加州.It is likely that.有可能Sb.is likely to do sth.某人有可能做某事。活学活用模仿造句。(1)很可能今晚她给我打电话。_ (2)汤姆有可能知道这个秘密。_ 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语答案：(1)It，s very likely that she，ll ring me tonight. (2)Tom is likely to know this secret.2.People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s,when they moved north from Mexico.(P3)非洲人从19世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，他们是从墨西哥向北迁来的。剖析：句型：since.自从以来,时态搭配通常是从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。Mr.White has been living in Beijing since he came to China.自从怀特先生来了中国后，他就一直住在北京。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语活学活用模仿造句。(1)自从20世纪80年代以来，很多来自全国各地的人定居广东。_ (2)自从上次见面后，你到哪里了？_ 答案:（1）Since the 1980s,many people from all over the country have been settling in Guangdong （2）Where have you been since I last saw you？高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.语篇领悟 根据课文California完成下列短文California is the （1） (three)largest state in the USA but has the largest population.It is the most multicultural state in the US.This is not （2） (surprise)when you know the history of California （3） has attracted people from nearly every country in the world.No one really knows what time the first （4） (settle)arrived in （5） we now know as California.The scientists believe that the Native Americans reached Alaska （6） means of a land bridge.In the 18-th century,California was ruled by Spain.Of the first Spanish to go to California,the majority高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语were religious men.In 1848,gold （7） (discover)in California and the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world.In fact,few achieved their dream,but most remained in California to make a life for themselves.In more recent decades,California （8） (become)home to people from Asia. （9） is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be （10） great that there will be no major racial or cultural group.答案:1.third2.surprising3.which4.settlers5.what6.by7.was discovered8.has become9.It10.so 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文自从1978年中国改革以来，中国经历了移民大潮。致富的梦想吸引着成千上万农民从农村来到城市，他们被叫做农民工。尽管辛苦，他们中的多数人都能适应城市生活，有些农民工甚至申请到了城市居住权。农民工通过努力工作为城市的繁荣作出了贡献。_高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 答案: Since the reform in 1978,China has experienced migration movements.The dream of becoming rich has attracted tens of and thousands of farmers from the countryside to the cities,who are called migrant workers.The majority of them can fit in with the life in the cities despite great hardship,some of whom even have applied for right to live in the city.These migrant workers have made great contributions to the boom of the cities by means of working hard.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语自主学习自主学习高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语1.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA.(P2)加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州词语归纳distinction差别，区分distinct清楚的;明显的distinctly清楚地;明显地make a distinction between A and B 把A与B区别开have the distinction of 有特点;不同凡响高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)她不同凡响,成为第一个游过英吉利海峡的女性。_ (2)There was a _(明显的局促不安的感觉)in the air.(3)Then scientists _.(把科学和艺术区别开来)答案: (1)She had the distinction of being the first woman to swim across the English Channel. (2)distinct sense of embarrassment (3)made a distinction between art and science高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语2.Scientists believe that these first settlers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia to Alaska by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.（P2）科学家们认为，这些最早的定居者是从亚洲通过史前时期曾经存在过的大陆桥，跨过白令海峡来到阿拉斯加的。 短语归纳by means of用办法，借助by this means用这种方法by all means务必，一定by any means无论如何，以一切可能的手段 by no means决不，无论如何也不高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练请用上述短语填空。（1)He entered the room _the tree near the window.（2)You can get the answer quickly _.（3)You must finish the task on time _.答案:（1）by means of （2）by this means （3）by any means高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语3.Of the first Spanish to go to California,the majority were religious men whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.(P2)在首批移居加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大部分是来向土著人传授天主教的牧师。 阅读下列句子，学习majority的用法。The majority of students are hardworking.（the majority of后接可数名词）The majority of the damage is easy to repair.(the majority of后接不可数名词)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语Now a majority of women in this city often find jobs easily.（a majority of+复数名词，表示“多数，很多” 时，谓语动词用复数。）即学即练根据汉语完成句子。(1)_(大部分人)seem to prefer TV to radio.(2)多数人赞成这个建议。_ (3)He was elected_.(以多数票) 答案:(1)The majority of people (2)The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. (3)by a large majority高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语4.There，s a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.(P8)有一种专为旅游者选定的迷人的驾车游活动。 阅读下列句子，注意mark的词性及搭配。Who made these dirty marks on my new book？（n.痕迹;污点;斑）The teacher gave him high/low marks for his geography.（n.分数）Prices are marked on the goods.(vt.在上作记号）He was marked out for special training.（指定或者选择某人/某物）高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练根据汉语完成句子。(1)读课文时最好把重要的句子划出来。_ (2)我们指定她当我们的教练。_ 答案: (1)While reading the text,you had better mark out the important sentences. (2)She was marked out for our coach.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语5.It，s a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.(P8)这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它覆盖了所有著名的旅游景点。词语归纳take away拿走take back收回（话等）take it easy别急take on雇佣；具有（面貌、颜色）take for错以为；误以为是take after长得像take up从事；开始（某活动或爱好）占去；接着做take in吸收，吸引，收留，留宿，包容，理解，欺骗高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练用take off,take up,take on.as,take over,take in,take for,take back填空。(1)The boss was asked to_Bob_ an office boy.(2)The battle hero we _an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech.(3)The plane _and headed north.(4)Did they_much after listening to my lecture？(5)Cars _a great deal of valuable space on the roads.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语(6)May I _what I promised you？Very sorry,I can，t buy you a bicycle on time.答案： (1)take on,as (2)took for (3)took off (4)take in (5)take up (6)take back高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语6.Some died or returned home,but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.(P2)有些人死了或回家了,但是多数人尽管艰难，还是留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生。词语归纳make a life 谋生earn ones living 谋生live/lead a.life 过着的生活。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)His father_(靠教书为生)in the past.(2)His grandfather _(靠买卖二手房谋生)and left him a lot of money.(3)Thanks to the good policy,we are _(过着幸福的生活)now.答案： (1)made a life by teaching/earned his living (2)made a life by buying and selling secondhand houses (3)living/leading a happy life高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语7.Team up with a couple from my hotel and hire a car.（P8）同饭店里的一对夫妻作伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。 词语辨析 hire；rent；let；employ都含“租用”或“出租”的意思。（1）hire 有“雇”、“短期租借”的意思,如:hire servants 雇佣人;hire a hall for an evening 租礼堂用一晚上。（2）rent 指“较长期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”,如:rent a house 租房子。（3）let 指“出租(房屋、地产等)”,如:a house to let 出租的房屋。（4）employ 指长期雇佣或聘用脑力劳动者。 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练 用hire；rent；employ；let填空。(1)We，d better _a car for the weekend.(2)He makes a life by _out his house to tourists.(3)She _for six months now.(4)There is a sign outside a house and the rooms are to _. 答案： (1)hire (2)renting (3)hasn，t been employed (4)let高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语8.many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.(P8)很多中国人申请在美国的居住权。词语归纳be applied to 适用于,应用于,施加于,用来表示,与接触 apply for 申请;请求,接洽 apply oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事 apply sth.to 把施于;把运用于apply to 关系到,牵涉到 适用于;运用于向询问,向接洽 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。（1）You will pass your exams_.(如果你真正专心致志)（2）_(你应该立即申请这次机会),in person or by letter.（3）What I have said_.(与你无关)(4)A nurse _.(正给他的伤口敷药)答案: (1)if you really apply yourself to your work (2)You should apply immediately for the chance (3)does not apply to you (4)is applying some medicine to his wound高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语写作步步高写作步步高摘要写作技巧（5）写作指导：有些议论文把主题句放在各段的开头，这时，只要将各段首句相连就成了全文摘要。活学活用阅读下列短文，以约30词写出该文摘要。Disadvantages of life in big citiesAlthough big cities provide people with many conveniences,they certainly have their own disadvantages. Traffic is the first and often most serious problem.The majority of people spend a great deal of time on their way to work or coming back from work.During the rush time,all the streets are jammed with packed buses and endless lines ofbicycles and cars,and almost avoidable traffic accidents occur,resulting in broken limbs and traffic deaths. Air pollution comes second. Factories and moving vehicles are constantly giving off smoke and harmful gases.There is no way to get fresh air except to go out of the city on weekends or holidays.If the weather is bad,you，ll find the whole city overcast with smog.As a result,pollution induced diseases are now a common occurrence.However,noise and violence are to be found in every big city and the situation seems to get worse year by year. In short,life in big cities is rather unnatural and unhealthy.To me,it is silly of people to choose to live in big cities.温馨提示：通过阅读全文，不难看出短文中每一段的首句即为该段的中心思想。将每一段段落大意放在一起，在稍作修改后便可以作为这篇短文的概括。现在，请你写出该文摘要。_ 答案点拨：摘要初稿:Although big cities provide people with manyJ conveniences,they certainly have their own disadvantages.Traffic is the first and often most serious problem.Air pollution comes second.However,noise and violence are to be found in every big city and the situation seems to get worse year by year.In short,life in big cities is rather unnatural and unhealthy.(60 words)修改后:In spite of their conveniences,big cities have many disadvantages,such as traffic,air pollution,noise and violence,which makes living in big cities unhealthy and unsafe.(27 words)祝祝您您
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