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MODULE 4 I _ quite a lot of ChinaI _ some beautiful cities.They _ just completed it.They _ a lot of high-rise buildings recently.A friend _ told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here.It _ six years since we last saw each other, you know.This is the first time I _ visited your hometown.have seenhave visitedhavehas toldhave put uphavehas beenSentences from the reading passage:When do we use present perfect tense? (Situation 1) John finished his homework at 5: 30 pm. When his mum came back at 6:30 pm, he was watching TV. - John, what are you doing? Go back to your room to do your homework! - Mum, I have finished my homework. (Situation 2) You had lunch at 12:20 pm in the school cafeteria and you met your friend at 12:40 pm. - Hey, I will go out to eat at Sanrenxing Restaurant. Do you want to go with me? My treat today! - What a shame! I have had lunch already!1) 表示表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果结果（已经）（已经）。 Observe the following sentences: What are the other situations in which we use present perfect tense？ I have studied in Chengdu No. 7 High School for two months. I have lived in Chengdu for 16 years. Theyve just completed it. Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.2)表示表示过去发生延续到现在的动作过去发生延续到现在的动作。3)表示表示最近或刚完成的动作最近或刚完成的动作。1) 表示表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果结果（已经）（已经）。 Can you think of some phrases of time with which present perfect tense is often used ? 1) just, recently, lately2) so far, up to now, till now, by now3) ever, never, already/yet, before4) (ever) since, for, how long 5) in/over the past/last 10 years/days, 6) twice, three timesTranslate:1.最近最近我没有见过他。我没有见过他。 I havent seen him recently.2. 这学期到现在这学期到现在我们学了将近我们学了将近4个单元。个单元。 So far in this term, weve learnt about 4 modules.3. 过去两个月过去两个月我在七中学了很多新东西。我在七中学了很多新东西。 In/ Over the past 2 months, I have learnt quite a lot of new things in Chengdu No. 7 High School.4. 这本书我已经读了这本书我已经读了三遍三遍了。了。 I have read this book three times. Its the third time that I have read this book.Questions:1. Is this sentence right? If not, what is the right way? I have received his letter for a month. Is this sentence right? If not, what is the right way? I have received his letter for a month.I have received his letter one month ago. I received his letter one month ago. I have had/ kept his letter for a month.It is a month since I have received his letter.It is a month since I received his letter.The verb “receive” refers to an event that happens at a particular point in time.GRAMMAR 22. PUT THE VERBS INTO TWO GROUPS P36verbs to describe events that continue over a period of time verbs to describe events that happen at a particular point in timeknow, live, remain, stayborrow, give, leave, buy, open, put, send,Attention: 1. 非延续性动词非延续性动词在完成时态中在完成时态中不与段时间状不与段时间状语连用语连用1) Deng Xiaoping died in 1997. He _ for 17 years.2) Her husband left Chengdu for Shanghai on Monday. He _ for 2 days.3) The couple got married in 1980. They _ for 34 years.4) He bought a new ipad last Wednesday. He_ for one week.has had a new ipad has been deadhave been marriedhas been away2. “for +段时间段时间”是不是一定要和现在完是不是一定要和现在完成时连用？成时连用？ If not, can you give an example?Not necessarily.Examples:I exercise for 5 minutes every day.By the time I rushed to the bus stop, the bus had been away for 2 minutes.I studied in USA for 10 years and now I have come back.2. “for +段时间”是不是一定要和现在完成时连用？Bill Clinton worked as the president of America from 1992 to 2001.Bill Clinton worked as the president of America for 9 years.Zhang Qian was held hostage by Xiongnu for 10 years.Attention：2. “for +段时间”不一定和现在完成时连用T/F? I have received his letter. I have received his letter for a month. I havent received his letter for a month 1. I got his letter last month. 2. I have had his letter for a month.注意：注意：表示短暂意义的动词在现在完成时的肯定句表示短暂意义的动词在现在完成时的肯定句中不与表示一段时间的状语连用，需中不与表示一段时间的状语连用，需 要时要用相应要时要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换。的表示延续状态的动词替换。现在完成时的注意事项之一现在完成时的注意事项之一die leave come back -fall in love with -marry-borrow the book-join -be deadbe awaybe back be in love withbe married tokeep the bookbe a member of / be inP36：Activity 2A: verbs to describe events that can continue over a period of time:B: verbs to describe events that happen at a particular point in time: know live remain staynHe has graduated from university._ (在大学他学了四年的英语)n_, (他在大学学了三年英语) and he will graduate next year. nI am a student in Chengdu No. 7 High School now. I studied in _ School for 3 years.He studied English for four years there.He has studied English for 3 years in university1)It has been six years since we last saw each other, you know.2)This is the first time I have visited your hometown.特殊句型特殊句型:P34：Activity 21. They _ many high-rise buildings in the city.2. The traffic in the city _ much worse recently.3. When the tourists _ in thee summer, they _ in the city centre.4. Xiamen is one of the most attractive cities John _.5. Xiao Li _ in Xiamen all his life.6. John _ any presents yet but he _ a shopping mall, where they will go tomorrow.have builthas gotcamestayedhas visitedhas livedhasnt boughthas seen
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