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DesignBook 2 Unit 6基础知识排查重点短语突破句法与语法突破五年高考 最新模拟重点单词突破1基础知识排查基础知识排查1.abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的抽象的，深奥的2.straight adj.直的；直的；adv.直直(接接)3.fix ones eyes on注视，凝视注视，凝视 4.deep in thought 陷入深思中陷入深思中5.shallow adj.浅的浅的 重点识记词汇6.eyesight n.视力视力7.next to紧靠，挨着紧靠，挨着 8.ruin vt.毁灭，毁坏毁灭，毁坏9.sort of(用作副词用作副词)有几分，有那么点儿有几分，有那么点儿 10.date back (to)追溯追溯(到到)11.purpose n.目的，意图目的，意图 12.pattern n.式样，模式式样，模式13.character n.字字(体体)；特点；人物；特点；人物 14.relate to涉及；有关联；与涉及；有关联；与有关有关15.try out试验；试用；尝试试验；试用；尝试 16.narrow adj.狭窄的狭窄的17.hold ones breath屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 18.from all over the world来自全世界来自全世界19.share.with.与与分享分享 20.be home to是是所在地，是所在地，是的家的家21.imagination n.想像想像(力力)imagine vt.想像；设想；认为想像；设想；认为22.exhibition n.展览展览(会会)exhibit vt.展示，陈列；展示，陈列；n.展览品展览品23.poetry n.诗诗(总称总称)poem n.诗诗(歌歌)poet n.诗人诗人24.typical adj.典型的典型的typically adv.典型地典型地25.elegantly adv.优雅地优雅地elegance n.优雅；精美优雅；精美26.detail n.细节，详情细节，详情detailed adj.详细的详细的27.religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的宗教的；虔诚的religion n.宗教宗教28.happiness n.幸福，快乐幸福，快乐happy adj.幸福的，开心的，高幸福的，开心的，高兴的兴的29.jewellery n.(总称总称)珠宝，首饰珠宝，首饰jewel n.宝石；珠宝首饰宝石；珠宝首饰30.mercy n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心慈悲，怜悯，同情心merciful adj.慈悲的，仁慈悲的，仁慈的慈的31.conclusion n.结论；结束结论；结束conclude vt.推断出；结束推断出；结束32.emphasise vt.强调强调emphasis n.强调，重视；重点强调，重视；重点(pl.emphases)33.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的贵重的，有价值的value n.价值；价格；重价值；价格；重要性；要性；vt.评估，评价评估，评价34.relate vt.把把与与联系起来联系起来related adj.有关系的，有关系的，相关的相关的relation n.关联，关系；亲戚关联，关系；亲戚(关系关系)，有血缘者，有血缘者relative n.亲属，亲人；亲属，亲人；adj.相关联的；相比较的相关联的；相比较的1.Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。解读其内涵的余地。 必背经典句式2.To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。3. He was a painter whose pictures were not well-known in his lifetime.他是一个画家，在他的有生之年他的画并不出名。他是一个画家，在他的有生之年他的画并不出名。4. But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。inter- interpreter /IntprIt/n.C译员；口译译员；口译者者interaction /Intrkn/n.C&U交流；合作交流；合作interrupt /Intrpt/vt.打断；打扰；中断；阻打断；打扰；中断；阻断断interview /Intvju/n.C会面；采访；会面；采访；C&U面试；面试；vt.接见；采访；面试接见；采访；面试 构词记忆2重点单词突破重点单词突破1 imagination n.想像，想像力想像，想像力应试指导imagine后跟非谓语形式的考查后跟非谓语形式的考查imagine v.想像；设想；猜测；料想，认为想像；设想；猜测；料想，认为imagine sth./doing sth./one( (s) )doing sth./that-clause想像想像imaginative adj.富有想像力的；创新的富有想像力的；创新的imaginary adj.想像中的；幻想的；虚构的想像中的；幻想的；虚构的imaginable adj.想像得到的；可想像的想像得到的；可想像的Imagination is more important than knowledge.想像力比知识更重要。想像力比知识更重要。Can you imagine life without electricity?你能想像没有电生活会是什么样子吗？你能想像没有电生活会是什么样子吗？特别提醒imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。思考题imagine后接宾语从句为否定意义时，要否定主句的谓语后接宾语从句为否定意义时，要否定主句的谓语动词动词(imagine)，即否定的转移。类似的动词还有哪些？，即否定的转移。类似的动词还有哪些？_think，believe，expect等等用用imagine或所给词的适当形式填空或所给词的适当形式填空(1)She walking into the office and handing in her resignation.(2)It doesnt take much to guess what she meant.(3)He is an writer. 夯实基础imaginedimaginationimaginative(4)That is the only way we can imagine _ (reduce) the overuse of water in students bathrooms.(5)She couldnt imagine (live) in a place like that.to reduceliving2 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的典型的；有代表性的( (representative) )；一；一贯的；平常的贯的；平常的( (normal) )be typical of 典型的；典型的；有代表性的有代表性的Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。某人一向如此做某事。typically adv.通常；一般通常；一般This painting is fairly typical of his early works.这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。 夯实基础(1)语法填空语法填空 (typical)，he always keeps others waiting.It is typical of him (keep) others waiting.(2)Jack is late again. (他一向如此做他一向如此做) keep others waiting.Typicallyto keepIt is typical of him to3 ruin v.毁坏；使破产；毁坏；使破产；n.毁坏毁坏；毁灭；破产；废墟；毁灭；破产；废墟in ruins毁坏；成为废墟毁坏；成为废墟fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎逐渐破碎bring.to ruin使使失败；失败；使使毁坏毁坏Heavy smoking ruined his health.过度吸烟损害了他的健康。过度吸烟损害了他的健康。The bad weather had ruined all my pleasure for the holiday.糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。 夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1)Years of fighting has left Iraq (ruin).(2)It rained for two weeks on end，completely (ruin) our holiday.(3)This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be ruins.(4)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ruins，the city took on a new look.ruinedruininginto4 4 purpose purpose n n. .意志，毅力，决心意志，毅力，决心( (determination) )；目的，意图目的，意图( (intention or function) )；v.( (正式正式) )旨在，以旨在，以为目标为目标on purposeby design故意故意( (反义词组：反义词组：by accident/chance偶然，意外偶然，意外) )for/with the purpose of为了为了的目的的目的The purpose of this dictionary is to help students of English.这本字典的用途是帮助学生学英语。这本字典的用途是帮助学生学英语。Another meeting would serve absolutely no purpose.再开一次会将毫无意义。再开一次会将毫无意义。 夯实基础(1)Did you do that (故意故意)? (2)He went there (为了为了的目的的目的) making business contacts.on purposefor/with the purpose of255 mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯仁慈；宽恕；怜悯have/take mercy on怜悯，宽恕怜悯，宽恕show/give mercy to对对仁慈、同仁慈、同情情at the mercy of.任由任由摆布；在摆布；在的掌握中的掌握中without mercy残忍地；毫不留情地残忍地；毫不留情地merciful adj.仁慈的仁慈的26He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。他跪下来，乞求宽恕。He shows little mercy to the poor.他对穷人没有仁慈心。他对穷人没有仁慈心。 夯实基础用用mercy的短语填空的短语填空(1)They were lost at sea， wind and weather.(2)The policemen shot the crocodile .at the mercy of without mercy6 conclusion n.结论，结束结论，结束应试指导写作高频词汇写作高频词汇in conclusion，to conclude29arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论得出结论make a conclusion下结论下结论in conclusion总之；最后总之；最后conclude v.断定，推断出；得出结论；断定，推断出；得出结论；( (使使) )结束，终止结束，终止conclude sth.with.就某事与某人达成协议；以就某事与某人达成协议；以结束结束conclude sth.from.从从推断出推断出to conclude最后最后Weve come to the conclusion that shes not the right person for the job.我们断定她不适合这项工作。我们断定她不适合这项工作。So what can we conclude from this debate?那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？31 夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1)He concluded his speech a famous saying.(2)What can we conclude Staffords research?(3) conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.(4)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure (conclude) it with important points.withfromInto conclude3重点短语突破重点短语突破1 fix ones eyes on/upon注视注视，凝视，凝视( (stare at) )fix ones attention on/upon集中注意力于集中注意力于keep ones eyes fixed on注视着注视着fix on选定；确定选定；确定be fixed on专注于专注于表示表示“专注于；专心于专注于；专心于”的其他短语：的其他短语：concentrate on，focus on，put ones heart into，be buried in，abandon oneself to，be lost in，be devoted to等。等。She fixed her gaze on Jeff.她凝视着杰夫。她凝视着杰夫。34 夯实基础The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers.(1)_(用用with复合结构改写句子复合结构改写句子)(2)_ (用独立主格结构改写句子用独立主格结构改写句子)The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes fixed on the teachers.The students were sitting in the classroom, their eyes fixed on the teachers.(3)_ (用现在分词短语作用现在分词短语作伴随状语改写句子伴随状语改写句子)The students were sitting in the classroom, keeping their eyes fixed on the teachers.2 date back ( (to) )追溯追溯( (到到) )，始于，始于( (后接一段时间后接一段时间)( )(该短语无被动语态该短语无被动语态，作谓语时常用一般现在时，作谓语时常用一般现在时) )应试指导现在分词作定语、状语的考查现在分词作定语、状语的考查date from追溯到，始于追溯到，始于( (后接表过去的时间后接表过去的时间) )have/make a date with sb.与某人约会与某人约会out of date过时的过时的up to date现代的；最新的现代的；最新的to date到现在为止到现在为止fix/set a date确定日期确定日期Belt buckles date back to the bronze age.腰带扣的起源要追溯到铜器时代。腰带扣的起源要追溯到铜器时代。The model is the newest and most up to date.这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。 夯实基础单句改错单句改错(1)This is a vase dated from Han Dynasty. _ (2)This was the church which was dated back to 1173. _dateddating去掉第二个去掉第二个was3 try out测试；试验测试；试验try out for.参加参加选拔选拔( (或试演或试演) )try sth.on试穿试穿( (衣物衣物) )try ones best尽力尽力try ones luck试试运气试试运气She knew I wanted to try the boat out at the weekend.她知道我周末想开船出去试一下。她知道我周末想开船出去试一下。 夯实基础用用try on，try out填空填空(1)It even provides many instruments with which to _new things.(2)When buying clothes， various colors and prints and see which ones make you look best.try outtry on424 hold ones breath屏息；屏气屏息；屏气out of breath气喘吁吁气喘吁吁catch ones breath屏息；歇口气屏息；歇口气take/draw a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来喘不过气来He held his breath，not daring to raise his head.他屏住了气，不敢抬起头来。他屏住了气，不敢抬起头来。She was out of breath from climbing the stairs.爬楼梯使她上气不接下气。爬楼梯使她上气不接下气。 夯实基础(1)用用breath短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空We while Mr.Evans read the exam results.When he dashed back，he was already .While climbing up the stairs the old man always .(2)Eric came running into the room， (气喘吁吁的气喘吁吁的).held our breathout of breathloses his breathout of breath454句法与语法突破句法与语法突破句型公式 leave宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语1 Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。想像力解读其内涵的余地。leave用作使役动词，意为用作使役动词，意为“使使处于某种状态处于某种状态”。leave宾语名词宾语名词/形容词形容词/副词副词/介词短语介词短语/过去分词过去分词/现在分词现在分词/where-clause表示表示“使使处于某种状态处于某种状态”。leave sb.to do sth.放手让某人做某事放手让某人做某事leave sth.to be done留下某事待做留下某事待做leave.asit/he/she/theyis/are听任听任自然发展自然发展If I leave it much longer，I might miss my chance.如果我使它停的时间过长的话，我可能会错过我如果我使它停的时间过长的话，我可能会错过我的机会。的机会。Why dont they just leave it alone?他们为什么不能不去打扰它呢？他们为什么不能不去打扰它呢？48 夯实基础(1)They started out hurriedly，_ (菜都没有动菜都没有动).(2)His parents died， (使他成了孤儿使他成了孤儿).(3)Youd better not leave the medicine _ (孩子够得着的地方孩子够得着的地方).leaving the dishes untouched leaving him an orphan where kids can get at it49句型公式 过去分词过去分词( (短语短语) )作状语作状语2 Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.被田地、山脉和河流包围着的丽被田地、山脉和河流包围着的丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿色的宝石。江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿色的宝石。( (1) )过去分词过去分词( (短语短语) )在句中作状语，和句子的主语是被动在句中作状语，和句子的主语是被动关系，在句中可作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及关系，在句中可作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。伴随状语。( (2) )过去分词过去分词( (短语短语) )作状语时，有时前面可用一个连词，作状语时，有时前面可用一个连词，表示强调，或出于表达需要，常用的连词有：表示强调，或出于表达需要，常用的连词有：when，while，if，though，unless，as if等。等。( (3) )如果过去分词如果过去分词( (短语短语) )的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致，则需把分词的逻辑主语加上，这时构成分词，则需把分词的逻辑主语加上，这时构成分词( (短语短语) )的的独立主格结构。独立主格结构。Questioned about the murder，he became very tense.当被盘问关于谋杀案的事情时，他变得很紧张。当被盘问关于谋杀案的事情时，他变得很紧张。United，we stand；divided，we fall.团结，则屹立；分裂，则衰亡。团结，则屹立；分裂，则衰亡。 夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1)Well (manage)，his business soon took off.(2)The woman scientist entered the room， (follow) by her assistants.(3) (catch) in a heavy rain，he was late for work again.managedfollowedCaught3 单元语法单元语法语法填空语法填空(1)He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve.(2)Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read the library.(3)Thats the new machine parts are too small to be seen.(4)Those want to go to the computer room write your name here.(5)I refuse to accept the blame for something is someone elses fault.onfrom whosewhothat5五年高考五年高考 最新模拟最新模拟.短文改错 (2014浙江) I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket 高考题组but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.答案57.写作常用句翻译1.那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。(typical) (2012天津书面表达)_2.总之，全世界的人都应该意识到水短缺的真正形势。(conclusion) (2010福建书面表达)_It is about a Chinese romantic story，typical of Chinese culture.In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 模拟题组.语法填空1.Clearly and thoughtfully (write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.2.The scientist discovered a dinosaur fossil (date) from 4,000 years ago.writtendating3. (use) with care，one tin will last for six weeks.4.It is the third time that she has won the race，_ has surprised us all.5.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.6.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature， ，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.Usedwhichwhenwho7.She is a kind-hearted woman and often has mercy _ people who are in trouble.8.When first (introduce) to the mainland market，the fruits from Taiwan Island enjoyed a great success immediately.9.All his attention (fix) on the movie，so he didnt even notice the boss enter the room.10.When he came back，he found the bag he had left _ (hang) over the seat was gone.onintroducedwas fixedhanging.单句改错1.For detail information，call 400-916-7160. _2.All the products on the exhibition are well-designed._3.It has been raining heavily for days，completely ruined our plan. _4.He is thought to have done it by purpose. _detaildetailed去掉去掉on后的后的theruinedruiningbyon5.This afternoon，we will discuss all the being related problems at the meeting. _6.He told us that we should show little mercy with the enemy. _7.We came to the conclusion which the room must have been empty then. _8.I cant imagine her marry such a man like him. _去掉去掉beingwithtowhichthatmarrymarrying9.He spared no pains bring up the child，though he was not rich. _10.The prize will go to the writer which story shows the most imagination. _pains后加上后加上towhichwhose.写作句式升级训练1.Over the past ten months，I have been working deep into the night.Therefore，I believe I can succeed and enter the ideal college. (素材来源于2014四川书面表达)_ (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)Having been working deep into the night for ten months，I believe I can succeed and enter the ideal college.2.We planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured，I cannot go with you as we had planned. (素材来源于素材来源于2014北京北京书面表达书面表达)_(用省略句及用省略句及with复合结构改写句子复合结构改写句子)I cannot go to visit Yunnan in July with you as planned with my left foot injured.
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