高考英语 Module 5　Cloning课件 外研版选修6

.重点单词聚焦1He was too_(全神贯注的) in the newspaper to hear the bell.答案：absorbed2When he passed by the house，he couldnt help_(敲) at the door.答案：knocking3Do you think it will be_(有益的) to humans?答案：beneficial4The story is_(虚构的)，so we cant believe it.答案：imaginary5He_(呼吸) with difficulty after a longtime running.答案：breathed6The boy was in their power，and knew it was pointless to_(抵抗)答案：resist7The fathers violence_(使受惊吓) the little child.答案：terrified8The black mountain_(使与对照) sharply with the white snow.答案：contrasts9_(陪伴) by parents，we went for a walk in the park.答案：Accompanied10The government is_(鼓励) to take steps to protect the environment.答案：encouraging.重点短语扫描1与形成对照2 扑倒在上3把当成对待4 和一样，与一致5 使复活6 摆脱控制7 (火)燃尽，烧完自灭contrast withthrow oneself on.treat.as.(be) identical tobring.back to lifeget out of controlburn out 8 一再，屡次 9 依靠，依赖 10 如下 11 据我们所知 12 分解again and againrely onas followsas far as we knowbreak down.课文原句突破1_ _ _ _，he discovers the secret of how to create life.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。答案：While studying at university2I hid in the garden and stayed there till morning，_by what I had done.我躲藏在花园里一直在那儿呆到早晨，担心害怕我所做的一切。答案：terrified3. _ _on a cold November night _I saw my creation for the first time.那是一个寒冷的十一月份的晚上，我第一次看到了我的“杰作”。答案：It was；that4I woke，_with fear.我吓醒了，浑身战栗着。答案：shaking5I wish I_ _ _this creature；I wish I was on the other side of the world；I wish I_ _！但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！答案：had not created；could disappear terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓(1)terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事威胁某人做某事(2)be terrified that.害怕害怕be terrified at/with.因因吓了一跳吓了一跳be terrified of.恐惧，害怕恐惧，害怕(3)terrifying adj.极度可怕的，骇人听闻的极度可怕的，骇人听闻的(4)terror n惊恐，恐怖惊恐，恐怖terrorist n恐怖分子，恐怖主义者恐怖分子，恐怖主义者 The tall boy terrified that small boy into stealing money. 那个高个儿男孩威胁那个小孩去偷钱。 They were terrified by/at his sudden appearance. 他突然出现，把他们吓了一跳。 The child was terrified of being scolded.那孩子害怕挨骂。 Suffering that earthquake was a terrifying experience to her. 遭受那次地震对她来说是一次可怕的经历。1.It was a really_experience.Afterwards everybody was very_.Aterrifying；shockingBterrified；shockingCterrifying；shocked Dterrified；shocked解析：这种形容词化的分词，一般情况下用现在分词形式修饰物，过去分词形式修饰人，所以本题选C。答案：C fear n担心，害怕；vt.恐惧，害怕 (教材原句P59)I woke，shaking with fear. 我浑身颤抖着吓醒了。 There was a look of fear in his eyes. 他的双眼露出恐惧的神色。 There is no fear of his losing the game. 不用担心他会输掉比赛。 The little boy feared staying/to stay alone in the dark. 那小孩害怕独自呆在黑暗中。 I fear that we cant protect ourselves. 恐怕我们保护不了自己。 She shut the window for fear of catching a cold. 她关闭窗口以免感冒。 I took my umbrella for fear that it might rain. 我带了雨伞以防下雨。2.I dared not tell you what he did_he should be angry with me.Afear forBfor fear thatCin fear that Dfor fear of解析：for fear that以防，后跟从句；for fear of后跟名词或v.ing形式。答案：B beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 (教材原句P61)Do you think cloning may be beneficial/helpful to humans？你认为克隆对人类有益吗？ Do you think cloning may be beneficial to humans? 你认为克隆对人类或许有所裨益吗？ This is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties. 这是一个对双方都有利的协议。 I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity. 我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。 Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit.许多人发现定期锻炼使他们受益匪浅。 Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health. 新鲜空气和好的食物有益于健康。3.用benefit的适当短语填空：_our health，we should set aside some time to take exercise.To be honest，I_my fathers advice.答案：For the benefit ofbenefit from cure v治愈，治疗，改正；n.治愈，治疗，治疗法 (1)cure sb.of a disease治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病(2)a cure for疾病的治疗方法，问题的解决方法疾病的治疗方法，问题的解决方法beyond cure不可救药不可救药 This medicine cured him of cough.这种药治愈了他的咳嗽。 Parents try to cure their children of bad habits. 父母努力纠正孩子们的不良习惯。 An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found. 对付癌症的有效疗法目前尚未发现。辨析：cure，treat，heal与recovercure“治愈、治好”，后面既可以直接加“某种疾病”，也可用于cure sb.of sth.的句式。treat指“治疗”，即治病的过程，一般用于treat sb.for sth.。heal指伤口、外伤的“愈合、痊愈”。recover“康复、痊愈”，主语是人。 Itll take about 3 months for your broken arm to heal properly.你的伤臂要过3个月才能痊愈。 After a few days of fever，he began to recover. 发烧几天之后，他开始康复。 They treated him with a new drug. 他们用新药医治他的病痛。4.Parents try to_their children of their bad habits.Acure BtreatCrecover Dheal解析：cure sb.of sth.在此句中表示“矫正某人的行为”。treat治疗，对待；recover重新获得，恢复；heal治愈(尤指伤口愈合)。答案：A accompany vt.陪伴，为伴奏 (教材原句P6 7)Accompanied by Hammonds two grandchildren，they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park in computercontrolled cars.在哈蒙德的两个孙子的陪伴下，他们乘坐由电脑控制的汽车环游侏罗纪公园。 Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我们的带队人员受过培训，他们会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。 I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我必须请你陪我去警察局。 The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。 Ill stay here and keep you company. 我留下陪你。 Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang，her father accompanied her on the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music. 她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲给她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的陪伴下，她的歌声听起来优美极了。5.完成句子After returning to his hometown，he was shown around the city_(有他的老同学陪伴)答案：accompanied by his old classmates6It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend解析：句意为：据说当你感到孤独的时候，狗会长时间陪伴你。根据时间状语“when you are feeling lonely”可知，需要陪伴。构成keep pany使有人/物陪伴。而其他三项不合题意。答案：B absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，并吞 (教材原句P67)In fact，only females can absorb the DNA of another creature. 事实上，只有雌蚊子才能吸取另一种生物的DNA。(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人注意吸引某人注意(2)absorbed adj.聚精会神的；专心致志的，极感兴趣的聚精会神的；专心致志的，极感兴趣的be absorbed by/into被被吞并，被吞并，被所吸收所吸收be absorbed/buried in全神贯注于全神贯注于 I was so absorbed in this book that I didnt hear you come in. 我正入神地看这本书，连你进来也没听见。 Absorbed in his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。 The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization. 这家大公司渐渐把这些小公司吞并了。 The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。7.(2010河南省实验中学模拟)For the next two hours she was_the film，so she didnt notice what happened around her.Aengaged in Bbusy withCabsorbed in Doccupied with解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：在此后的两个小时里，她在专心看电影，因而没有注意到周围所发生的事情。be engaged in从事；be busy with忙于；be absorbed in全神贯注于；be occupied with忙于。答案：C8_in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.AHaving deeply absorbed BDeeply absorbingCDeeply having been absorbed DDeeply absorbed解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。短语be absorbed in的意思为“专心于”。答案：D rely on依靠；信赖；指望 (教材原句P65)But to rely on a few cloned animals or crops would restrict the biodiversity of the breed.但是，仅仅依赖少数几种克隆动植物会限制生物品种的多样性。rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人指望某人/某事某事rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on ones doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on it that.相信相信，指望，指望 Now that you are grown up,you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。 We rely heavily on computers to organize our work in modern society. 在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。 The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort. 本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。 You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来接见你的。9.完成句子你可以指望他们会准时完成这项艰巨的工作。_that they will finish the hard job on time.答案：You may rely on it as far as we know据我们所知 so/as far as I know就我所知，依我看来就我所知，依我看来as far as I can see就我看来就我看来as far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人就某人/某事而言某事而言as far as the eye can see就视力所能及就视力所能及 As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。 Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他认为别人的想法不是最重要。 Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill. 站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。 His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父亲竭尽全力支持他。 10.(北京高考)_I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if解析：as far as I can see据我所知。as long as只要，表示条件；just as就像，表示方式；even if即使，表示让步；皆不符合语境。答案：B11How far apart do they live?_I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long as BAs far asCAs well as DAs often as解析：as far as I know据我所知。答案：B 12Peter told me he wanted to come with us.Is it OK for you?I dont mind_he pays for his meals.Aas far as Bas well asCas long as Das soon as解析：语意表示只要他愿意出自己的饭钱就可以和我们一起去，从语意的连贯判断选C，表示“只要”。答案：C break down(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉 (教材原句P67).DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.DNA分解了就不能自我修复。 News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 据报道两国的和谈破裂了，没达成任何协议。 Your health will break down if you work too hard. 太劳累的话，你的身体会垮的。 On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。 Dont let a little dispute break up a great friendship. 不要让小小的争端毁了一场伟大的友谊。 After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾，很多设备被毁。 break in破门而入；打断 break into闯入；突然起来(后接tears，laughter等) break out(战争)爆发；(火灾)发生 break through突围；突破；冲垮；克服 break up拆开，结束；解散 break away (from)挣脱；脱离 13.用break的短语填空： The conference_without reaching any agreement. Had the war not_，he would still be living a happy life with his whole family now. Nobody knows who it was that_the house last night and stole the important papers.We are sorry to arrive late，but the car_. I w a s t e l l i n g t h e m a b o u t m y t r a v e l s w h e n he_with a story of his own.答案：broke upbroke outbroke intobroke downbroke in (教材原句P59)I hid in the garden and stayed there till morning，terrified by what I had done.我躲藏在花园里一直在那儿呆到早晨，担心害怕我所做的一切。 terrified意为“害怕的”，在该句中为形容词短语作伴随状语。 Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。 For a moment she just stood there，unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。 He lay on the bed，awake.他躺在床上，醒着。 The boy lay，relaxed on the sofa. 小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。14.(北京高考)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired解析：句意为：长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。答案：B (教材原句P59)I wish I had not created this creature，I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear！但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！ wish后面接一个宾语从句时，常常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分下列三种情况： (1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生，则宾语从句谓语用过去时，be动词常用were的形式； (2)如果宾语从句中的动作发生在主语的愿望之前，则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时； (3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生，从句谓语动词用“would/could动词原形”的形式。 I wish you hadnt told me all this. 我倒希望你没把这一切都告诉我。 I wish that all the matter would have a good end. 我希望所有的一切会有一个好的结局。 I wish I knew what was going to happen. 但愿我知道将要发生什么事。15.I wish I_you when we were badly in need of your help.Adid see Bhad seenCcould see Dsaw解析：wish后跟宾语从句用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。答案：B16I wish I_to talk this over with Mr Zhang when he was here last night.Ahad been able Bshould be ableChave been able Dwere able解析：句意为：我多么希望昨天晚上张先生在这里时同他讨论这件事呀。由last night可以看出与过去事实相反用虚拟语气，应用had done，所以选A。答案：A.完成句子1The plane_(失控了) and fell into the sea.答案：got out of control2 T h e y t r i e d a n e w t r e a t m e n t t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(使她复活)答案：bring her back to life3_(就我们所知)，there are more and more students studying abroad.答案：As far as we know4_(人们公认) this wine is superior to that one.答案：It is generally agreed that 5_(现在可以肯定) they will agree with your plan.答案：It is now certain that6This cold weather_(与形成对照)last weeks heat.答案：contrasts with.易错模块1(2010杭州检测二)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassinglyBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassingDnervous and embarrassed解析：该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.答案：D2_and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ASurprisingBSurprisedCBeing surprised DTo be surprising解析：此题考查形容词作伴随状语，描述其主语所处的状态。答案：B3After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，_.Aexhausting BexhaustedCbeing exhausted Dhaving exhausted解析：形容词exhausted意为“ (感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处作状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted仅能作状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。答案：B4Why did John ask me about the problem?_，he tried to find a better way to settle it.ANot to be satisfied BNot satisfiedCNot being satisfied DDont satisfy解析：过去分词作原因状语，not satisfied相当于because he was not satisfied。A项，表目的；C项，强调动作，此处表状态；D项，不符合句子结构。答案：B.语法专练本单元语法虚拟语气()1(2011湖南湘潭模拟)It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he_his life.Ahad lost Bwould loseCwould have lost Dmight lose解析：在虚拟语气中，经常用but for，without，otherwise，or等替代虚拟条件句，而只保留主句。由题干中的时态可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句中要用would have done的形式。答案：C2(2010安徽安庆二模)You_better now if you had listened to me.Next time I will.Awould be Bwill beCwould have been Dhad been解析：该题为错综时间虚拟条件句。虽然从句中是与过去相反的虚拟语气，但主句中有时间状语“now”，所以是与现在情况相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词要用would动词原形。答案：A3(2011福建泉州毕业质检)Mike，its a pity you didnt come to last nights concert.It was really great!Really？If I_so busy，I would have gone with you.Ahadnt been BwerentCshouldnt be Dwouldnt be解析：此处是错综条件句。条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反，动词用had过去分词；主句与现在事实相反，谓语动词用would/should/could/might动词原形，选A项。答案：A4(2011陕西宝鸡质检)Could you tell me how to do this exercise?Well，if you_to the teacher carefully yesterday，you_how to do it now.Ahad listened；would know Blistened；would have knowCwould listen；know Dhas listened；knew解析：题干中worth paying attention作problem的后置定语，二者之间是被动关系，但只有pay attention to才能接宾语，所以要先加上介词to才行；suggest建议，其后所跟宾语，从句用虚拟语气，即：suggest that sb./sth.(should) do sth.。答案：A5(2010安徽安庆二模)Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention_at the meeting.Ato be discussed Bto been discussedCbeing discussed Dshould be discussed解析：由“you didnt come to last nights concert”以及“I would have gone with you.”可知，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句要用过去完成时态来表示。故只有A项符合题意。 答案：A练规范、练技能、练速度