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Unit 6 Design1._ n. 汗汗2. _ n. 青春；年轻人青春；年轻人3. _ n. 昆虫昆虫4. _ n. 画家画家,油漆匠油漆匠5. _ adj. 狭窄的狭窄的 6. _ n. 细节细节, 详情详情7. _ n. 特征特征, 特色特色8. _ n. 天使天使9. _ vt. 毁坏毁坏, 毁灭毁灭 sweat youth insect painter detail feature 核心单词核心单词根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思narrow angelruin10. _ v. 贵重的，有价值的贵重的，有价值的11. _ 咖啡馆咖啡馆12. _ n. 朝代朝代, 王朝王朝13. _ n. 目的目的, 意图意图14. _ n. 字字, 字体字体, 人物人物, 性格性格15. _ n. 想像，想像力想像，想像力16. _ n. 租金租金 v. 租租17. _ n. 公寓住宅公寓住宅18. _ n. 地铁地铁19. _ n. 窗帘窗帘20. _. 空调空调valuable dynasty purpose character imagination rent apartment subway curtain air-conditional cafe21. abstract _22. exhibition _23. creature _24. elegantly _25. emphasise_26. castle _27. statue _28. architect _抽象的抽象的, 深奥的深奥的 展览会展览会动物动物, 人人优美地优美地强调强调城堡城堡雕像雕像建筑师建筑师29. pattern _30. jewellery _31. cottage _32. landlord _33. mercy _34. garage _35. garbage _珠宝珠宝房东房东慈悲慈悲, 怜悯怜悯, 同情心同情心车库车库村舍村舍, 小屋小屋垃圾垃圾, 废物废物式样式样 词类转换词类转换按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。1.imagine (v.) _ (n.)想象力想象力类似：类似：organize _(n.)组织组织2. pain (n.) _(adj.)痛苦的痛苦的类似：类似：success _(adj.)成功的成功的3. value (n.) _(adj.) 贵重的贵重的类似：类似：change _(adj.)可改变的可改变的4. happy (adj.) _(n.)幸福，快乐幸福，快乐类似：类似：sad _(n.) 悲哀悲哀5. relate (v.) _(n.)关系关系类似：类似：create _(n.)创造创造imagination organization painful successful valuable changeable happiness sadness relation creation 6. bath (n.) _(v.) 洗澡洗澡类似：类似：breath _(v.)呼吸呼吸7. conclude (v.) _(n.)结论结论类似：类似：include _(n.)包含包含8. wave (n.) _(adj.)波状的波状的类似：类似：snow _(adj.)下雪的下雪的9. young (adj.) _(n.) 青春青春类似：类似：wide _(n.) 宽度宽度10. religion (n.) _(adj.)宗教的宗教的类似：类似：anxiety _(adj.)忧虑的忧虑的bathe breathe conclusioninclusionwavysnowyyouthwidthreligiousanxious1._与与结合结合2. _注视，凝视注视，凝视 3._ 对对感兴趣感兴趣4. _卖卖(多少钱多少钱)5. _陷入沉思陷入沉思 6. _选择做某事选择做某事7. _追溯到追溯到 8. _被用来做某事被用来做某事 重要词组重要词组combine with fix ones eyes on show an interest in sth. sell for be deep/lost in thought choose to do sth. date back to be used to do/ be used for doing sth. 9. _9. _被用作被用作 10. _10. _和和有关联的有关联的 11. _11. _与某人分享某物与某人分享某物 12. _12. _从从改变成改变成 13. _13. _增添，增加增添，增加14. _14. _有几分有几分 15. _15. _试用，实验试用，实验 be used as relate to share sth. with sb. change from sth. to sth. add to sort of try out 16. for the same reason _17. bring good luck _ 18. hold ones breath_ 19. leave sb. doing _ 20. dream of _21. dream up _22. according to _23. at high speed_出于同样的理由出于同样的理由 带来好运带来好运 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 使某人做某事使某人做某事 梦见梦见 虚构虚构 依照，按照依照，按照 飞快地飞快地 24. draw in black ink_25. work with _26. be located in /on_27. wave goodbye to sb. _28. hold ones breath_29. a typical example_30. Chinese folk art_用黑色墨水画用黑色墨水画 与与合作合作 位于位于 向某人挥手告别向某人挥手告别 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 一个典型的例子一个典型的例子 中国民间艺术中国民间艺术 1. valuable adj. 有价值的，贵重的有价值的，贵重的Your valuable ideas are welcomed.欢迎多提宝贵意见。欢迎多提宝贵意见。Nothing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.没有比时间更珍贵的东西，但也没有比它更受轻没有比时间更珍贵的东西，但也没有比它更受轻视的东西。视的东西。拓展拓展: 写出适当的词。写出适当的词。(1) _ n. 价值，重要性价值，重要性 (2) _ vt. 评价，估价，重视评价，估价，重视说出下列句子中画线单词的意思。说出下列句子中画线单词的意思。(3) Your help has been invaluable to us. 核心单词核心单词value value 非常宝贵的非常宝贵的(=very useful indeed) (4) This jewellery is valueless; it is made of glass and ordinary metals. (5) The portrait of his grandfather was his most valued possession.(6)This ancient gold coin isnt just valuable; its priceless.搭配搭配: be of value 相当与相当与be valuable，即，即“of+名词名词”的用法相当为形容词，可以作表语、定语和宾语补足语，的用法相当为形容词，可以作表语、定语和宾语补足语，作定语时放在所修饰的名词后面。如：作定语时放在所修饰的名词后面。如：a watch of value(有价值的手表有价值的手表)。无价值的无价值的(=worthless =of little or no value) 珍贵的，指对某人来说是珍贵的，但对别人来说却并非如此。珍贵的，指对某人来说是珍贵的，但对别人来说却并非如此。 无价的无价的根据所给的中文提示，写出与根据所给的中文提示，写出与be of value类似的搭配：类似的搭配：(1)important = _(2)helpful = _(3)有好处的有好处的 _(4)质量好的质量好的 _of importance of help of advantage of good quality 2. ruin v. & n. 毁坏，损坏；废墟，遗迹毁坏，损坏；废墟，遗迹复数复数 搭配搭配: be/lies in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪严重受损，破败不堪理解：理解下列各例句的意思。理解：理解下列各例句的意思。(1)The rain ruined my painting. (2)The castle now lies in ruins. (3)We visited the ruins of the temple. 运用：用运用：用ruin翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)他前途他前途(career)尽毁。尽毁。_(2)不要用粗糙的不要用粗糙的(harsh)肥皂洗脸。那会损坏你的皮肤。肥皂洗脸。那会损坏你的皮肤。Dont use harsh soap to wash your face._ 这场雨毁坏了我的画。这场雨毁坏了我的画。 那城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。那城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。 我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。 His career is in ruins. It will ruin your skin. 3. imagination n. 想象，想象力想象，想象力Poets and artists have imagination.诗人和艺术家都有诗人和艺术家都有想象力。想象力。He hasnt much imagination.他缺乏想像力。他缺乏想像力。Why he did it was beyond my imagination.他那样做的他那样做的原因我无法想象。原因我无法想象。拓展拓展: 写出适当的词。写出适当的词。(1)想象想象 (v. )_ (2)有想象力的有想象力的 (adj.) _ (3)可以想象的可以想象的 (adj.) _ (4)虚构的虚构的 (adj.) _ imagine imaginative imaginable imaginary 运用：用运用：用imagine的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)The mind of the storyteller has great _powers.(2)It is _that breaking the engagement will damage his image.(3)This is a true story not an _one.(4)She was a lively young woman with patience and_.(5)You cant _how I missed you all.imaginative imaginable imaginary imagination imagine 4. purpose n. 目的，意图目的，意图 vi. 企图；打算企图；打算搭配搭配: 写出下列搭配的中文意思。写出下列搭配的中文意思。(1) on purpose _ (2) for all practical purposes _ (3) serve ones/the purpose _ (4) for /with the purpose of _ (5) purpose doing/to do sth. _ 运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。(1)她似乎是有意地做这些事。她似乎是有意地做这些事。_(2)我们找到了一个很合适的会址。我们找到了一个很合适的会址。We have found a meeting-place that _(3)实际上它毫无用处。实际上它毫无用处。_(4)他们到这儿来就是为了找麻烦的他们到这儿来就是为了找麻烦的(make trouble)。_故意地故意地 实际上实际上 适合需要，令人满意适合需要，令人满意 目的是，为了目的是，为了 打算做某事打算做某事 She seems to do these things on purpose. will serve our purpose For all practical purposes, it was useless They came here with the purpose of making trouble. 5. narrow adj. 狭窄的狭窄的 vi. 变窄变窄 vt. 使使狭窄狭窄理解：理解下列例句中画线短语的意思。理解：理解下列例句中画线短语的意思。(1)She climbed through a narrow gap in the fence. _(2) She has very narrow ideas about religion. _(3) I congratulated myself on my narrow escape. _(4)They planed to narrow the gap between imports and exports. _(5)The president won a narrow victory in the election. _(6)The company offered only a narrow range of financial services. _狭窄的缝隙狭窄的缝隙 狭隘的想法狭隘的想法 幸免于难幸免于难 缩小差距缩小差距 险胜险胜 有限的范围有限的范围 拓展拓展: 下列单词与下列单词与narrow一样既可以做形容词也可以一样既可以做形容词也可以做动词，请写出下列单词的意思。做动词，请写出下列单词的意思。(1) awake (adj.) _ (v. ) _(2) major (adj.) _ (v. ) _(3) minor (adj.) _ (v. ) _(4) wrong (adj.) _ (v. ) _(5) dry (adj.) _ (v. ) _(6) calm (adj.) _ (v. ) _(7) fine (adj.) _ (v. ) _醒的醒的 唤醒，醒来唤醒，醒来 主要的，大部份的主要的，大部份的 主修主修 次要的，较小的次要的，较小的 辅修，副修科目辅修，副修科目 错误的错误的 冤枉冤枉(某人某人) 干的干的 使变干使变干 平静的，镇定的平静的，镇定的 (使某人使某人)平静，镇静平静，镇静 好的，美的好的，美的 罚款罚款 推断，作出结论，决定推断，作出结论，决定 从从得出得出 最后，总之最后，总之 会议于会议于8时结束。时结束。 (conclude=come to an end) 她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。(conclude =end, finish) 我们决定出去。我们决定出去。 当他从我这里跑掉时，我断定他害怕了。当他从我这里跑掉时，我断定他害怕了。 What can you conclude from these facts? we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker7fix v. 安装，使固定，修理；确定，安排，准备安装，使固定，修理；确定，安排，准备理解：说出下列例句的汉语意思。理解：说出下列例句的汉语意思。(1)My watch has stopped. It needs fixing. (2)Ill watch the kids and you fix dinner. 搭配：请填入适当的介词。搭配：请填入适当的介词。 (1)fix sth _ sth 把把固定到固定到上上(2)fix ones attention/mind/thoughts _把注意力把注意力集中在集中在(3)fix ones eyes _盯住，凝视盯住，凝视(4)fix sth. _ones mind 牢记某事牢记某事(5)fix a time /date _ (doing) sth.确定确定的时间的时间/日期日期我的表停了，需要修理了。我的表停了，需要修理了。 我来看小孩你去准备晚饭。我来看小孩你去准备晚饭。 to/on on on in for 运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。(1)我们已确定了结婚的日子。我们已确定了结婚的日子。_ the wedding.(2)我们把刚买来的架子装在了厨房的墙上。我们把刚买来的架子装在了厨房的墙上。We _ the shelf we bought just now _ the wall in the kitchen.(3)她走之前，想把一切都牢记在心。她走之前，想把一切都牢记在心。She tried to _before she left.(4)他全神贯注地工作。他全神贯注地工作。_(5)她的眼睛紧盯着墙上的布告。她的眼睛紧盯着墙上的布告。Her eyes _ the notice on the wall.Weve fixed the date for fixed to fix everything in her mind He fixed his thoughts/attention on his work. were fixed on 8. locate v. 使使坐落于，位于坐落于，位于(多用被动式多用被动式)；找；找到到的位置的位置(find the position of)；定居；定居拓展：拓展：location n. 位置，场所位置，场所搭配：搭配：be located(= situated) in/near/at etc. 位于位于理解：说出下列例句的汉语意思。理解：说出下列例句的汉语意思。(1)The company wants to locate its headquarters in the north. (2)The police are trying to locate the missing man. 公司想把总部设在北方。公司想把总部设在北方。 警方正设法查明那个失踪者的下落。警方正设法查明那个失踪者的下落。 (3)After he retires hes going to locate in California. (4)The new hospital is to be located near your college.运用：用运用：用locate翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)我的家乡位于中国广东，毗邻香港。我的家乡位于中国广东，毗邻香港。My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, _(2)委员会正试图决定在哪里建新医院。委员会正试图决定在哪里建新医院。The council is trying to decide _他打算退休后到加里弗尼亚定居。他打算退休后到加里弗尼亚定居。 这所新医院将建在你们学院附近。这所新医院将建在你们学院附近。 is located in Guangdong Province of China.where to locate the new hospital. 9. flat n. 公寓公寓 adj. 平坦的，漏气的，单调的平坦的，漏气的，单调的They divided the house into flats. 他们把那栋房屋分成他们把那栋房屋分成许多套住房。许多套住房。The earth is round, not flat.地球是圆的，不是平的。地球是圆的，不是平的。运用：用运用：用flat翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)我骑上车去上班，结果发现轮胎没气了。我骑上车去上班，结果发现轮胎没气了。I got on the bike to ride to the job _(2)我们住在一套有两间房间的公寓里。我们住在一套有两间房间的公寓里。_only to see that the tire was flat.We live in a flat of two rooms.10. spare adj. 多余的，备用的多余的，备用的 n.备用零件备用零件 v. 宽恕宽恕, 节省，抽出节省，抽出(时间等时间等)搭配：说出来列短语的汉语意思。搭配：说出来列短语的汉语意思。(1)spare no effort to do sth.(2)spare time (3)spare key (4)spare the rod and spoil the child 理解：理解并说出下列句子的意思。理解：理解并说出下列句子的意思。(1)We paid our bills and had money to spare. (2)Can you spare me five minutes? 不遗余力地去做某事不遗余力地去做某事 空闲时间空闲时间 备用钥匙备用钥匙 孩子不打不成器孩子不打不成器我们付帐后还有节余。我们付帐后还有节余。 你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？ (3)We have no spare room for a table.(4)We should spare no effort to help those who need our help.运用：用运用：用spare翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)请饶了我吧请饶了我吧! _(2)你还有食糖剩吗？你还有食糖剩吗？_(3)你应该不遗余力地努力学习赶上其他人。你应该不遗余力地努力学习赶上其他人。 _ and catch up with the others.(4)我们应该不遗余力地使我们的学校更美丽。我们应该不遗余力地使我们的学校更美丽。 _我们没有放桌子的空地方。我们没有放桌子的空地方。我们应当不遗余力地帮助那些需要我们帮助的人。我们应当不遗余力地帮助那些需要我们帮助的人。 Please spare me!Do you have any sugar to spare? You should spare no effort to study hard We should spare no effort to make our school more beautiful.1. 关于关于use的词组的词组 搭配：请写出下列词组的意思搭配：请写出下列词组的意思。1sth. be used to do sth2sth. be used for (doing) sth.3sth. be used as sth. 4sb. be used to doing sth.5used to do sth.重要词组重要词组某物被用来做某物被用来做 某物被用来做某物被用来做 某物被用作某物被用作 某人习惯做某事某人习惯做某事 过去经常过去经常(强调与现在的对比，强调与现在的对比，可用于人或事物可用于人或事物) 运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)Hans 已经在英国住一年多了，他现在习惯了左侧开已经在英国住一年多了，他现在习惯了左侧开车。车。Hans has lived in England for over a year _(2)当我还是小孩的时候，我常常在河里游泳。当我还是小孩的时候，我常常在河里游泳。When I was a child, _(3)木头常常被用来制作桌椅。木头常常被用来制作桌椅。_(4) 生病常常被用作迟到的借口。生病常常被用作迟到的借口。 Being ill is often _for being lateso he is used to driving on the left now. I used to swim in the river. Wood is often used to make desks and chairs. used as an excuse 2. sell for/at 卖卖(多少钱多少钱)，以多少钱卖，以多少钱卖运用运用1：翻译下列句子。：翻译下列句子。(1)这幅油画售价五百元。这幅油画售价五百元。_(2)他以四十美元的价钱把自行车卖给了我。他以四十美元的价钱把自行车卖给了我。_拓展拓展: 写出下列短语的意思。写出下列短语的意思。1) sell out _2) sell sth. off _运用运用2：填入适当的介词或副词。：填入适当的介词或副词。(1) He sold his car to me _ $800.(2) Sunday newspapers often sell _ by 10 oclock.(3) We try to sell _ any leftover cakes before we close. This oil painting sells for 500 dollars. He sold his bike to me for $40. 售完售完 甩卖甩卖(处理存货处理存货) for/at out off3. date back to = date from (+ 时间点时间点) 追溯到，从追溯到，从就开始有就开始有date back (+ 时间段时间段) 追溯到追溯到运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1) 这座城市的历史可追溯到这座城市的历史可追溯到18世纪世纪40年代，英国人到年代，英国人到来的时候。来的时候。The history of the city _when the British arrived.(2) 这座城市的历史可追溯到这座城市的历史可追溯到400年前，英国人到来的时年前，英国人到来的时候。候。_ when the British arrived.dates back to the 1740s The history of the city dates back 400 years 拓展拓展:理解下列句子画线单词及短语的意思。理解下列句子画线单词及短语的意思。(1)The date on the letter was 30th August 1962. (2) Her best performance to date was her third place at the World Junior Championships. (3) Ive got a date with Andrea tomorrow night.(4) I thought we were just friends, but when I started dating other men, he suddenly got really jealous.(5) The information in the tourist guide is already out-of-date.(6) They have access to up-to-date information through a computer database.日期日期 到目前为止到目前为止 约会约会 与某人约会与某人约会 落伍的落伍的 最新的最新的 4. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸运用运用1：翻译下列句子。：翻译下列句子。(1)整个艺术界都在屏住呼吸等待着看这些画能拍卖整个艺术界都在屏住呼吸等待着看这些画能拍卖(auction)到什么价钱。到什么价钱。_ to see how much these paintings sell for at auction.(2)我可憋差不多一分钟的气。我可憋差不多一分钟的气。_拓展拓展: 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。(1) hold _ 退缩，踌躇；抑制；阻碍；隐瞒退缩，踌躇；抑制；阻碍；隐瞒(2) hold _ (打电话时打电话时)等着，别挂断；继续下等着，别挂断；继续下去去(3) hold _ 抓紧，坚持抓紧，坚持(4) hold_ 维持，抵抗，有可能维持，抵抗，有可能(5) hold _ 忠于某事物忠于某事物The art world will be holding its breath I can hold my breath for about one minute. back on on to out to (6) hold _ 保持完整，保持团结保持完整，保持团结(7) hold_ 推迟，耽搁；举起，抢劫推迟，耽搁；举起，抢劫(8)hold _吸引某人的兴趣吸引某人的兴趣/注意注意运用运用2：填入适当的介词或副词。：填入适当的介词或副词。(1) She wanted to tell him but pride held her _.(2) Please hold _ your hand if you have any question to ask.(3) Hold _ - I havent finished yet.(4) In those days the Church held the community _.(5) The Secretary of State must hold _his policy. together up back up on together to sbs interest/attention5. add to 在在上增添上增添/ /增加增加The suffix -er is added to verbs to form nouns.字尾字尾-er加到动词之后构成名词。加到动词之后构成名词。Local color added interest to the novel.地方色彩增加地方色彩增加了这部小说的吸引力。了这部小说的吸引力。拓展拓展: 写出写出add短语的汉语意思。短语的汉语意思。(1) add in _(2) add to _(=increase)(3) add up _(4) add up to_(6) add that _(6) add fuel to the fire _包括包括 增加增加 将将加起来加起来 加起来的总和是，合计为加起来的总和是，合计为 补充说，又说补充说，又说 火上加油火上加油 运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)他在名单上再加上几个工人的名字。他在名单上再加上几个工人的名字。He_ a few more names of workers_.(2)我每天乘车花费的时间加起来有我每天乘车花费的时间加起来有3个小时。个小时。The time I spend on bus every day _(3)这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。The bad weather _(4)我还要补充说一下，我们对测试结果表示满意。我还要补充说一下，我们对测试结果表示满意。I should like _the test result.added to the list adds up to three hours added to our difficulties to add that we are pleased with 6. leave sb./sth. +宾补宾补 使使处于处于(某种状态某种状态)说明：在说明：在leave后作宾语补足语的可以是现在分词、过后作宾语补足语的可以是现在分词、过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、介词短语。去分词、形容词、名词、副词、介词短语。运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)他的话使我陷入了沉思。他的话使我陷入了沉思。What he said _(2)他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。The moving story _(3)他的病使他身体虚弱。他的病使他身体虚弱。His illness _(4)他父母去年双双去世，留下他成为一个孤儿。他父母去年双双去世，留下他成为一个孤儿。His parents both died last year, _left me thinking deeply left him unmoved left him weak leaving him an orphan 1. To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black. 为了更为了更加强调这个女人，陈在扇子和她的裙子上加了很多细节，加强调这个女人，陈在扇子和她的裙子上加了很多细节，并且把女人后面的背景涂黑。并且把女人后面的背景涂黑。结构分析结构分析: 该句是一个较长的简单句。句首的不定式短该句是一个较长的简单句。句首的不定式短语作目的状语，句中有由语作目的状语，句中有由and连接的两个并列谓语连接的两个并列谓语addsand chooses。学以致用：用学以致用：用to do 做目的状语，翻译下列句子。做目的状语，翻译下列句子。(1)为了学好英语，我每天很早起床读书。为了学好英语，我每天很早起床读书。_, I get up early every day to read books.(2)为了睡晚点，他把闹钟关掉。为了睡晚点，他把闹钟关掉。_, he turned off the alarm.高级句型高级句型leaving him an orphan To sleep late2. People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. 和死者有关系人会在特别的日子和过节日的时候做这些供和死者有关系人会在特别的日子和过节日的时候做这些供品。品。结构分析结构分析:本句是一个主从复合句，句中本句是一个主从复合句，句中“介词介词(to)关关系代词系代词(whom)”引导一个定语从句，因引导一个定语从句，因be related to sb.(与与某人有关系某人有关系) 是固定搭配，故定语从句由是固定搭配，故定语从句由to whom引导。引导。学以致用：用一个介词提前的定语从句翻译下面句子。学以致用：用一个介词提前的定语从句翻译下面句子。晚上在这条街上，你找不到任何人求助。晚上在这条街上，你找不到任何人求助。(turn to sb. for help)At night, there is no one in the street _ to whom you can turn for help. 3. Thats why Mama and Papa looked for a house, and thats why we moved into the house on Mango Street, far away, on the other side of town. 这就是为什么妈妈和爸爸要找一间房子和为什么我们这就是为什么妈妈和爸爸要找一间房子和为什么我们要搬到镇的另外一头去的原因。要搬到镇的另外一头去的原因。结构分析结构分析: 这是一个由并列句：这是一个由并列句：Thats why and thats why.。句型句型thats /its why(这是这是的原因的原因)中中why引出的是结果。顺便引出的是结果。顺便说说，句型说说，句型thats /its because (这是因为这是因为 )中中because引出原因。引出原因。学以致用：学以致用：Thats why 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)昨天雨下得很大。这就是我们没有进行足球比赛的原因。昨天雨下得很大。这就是我们没有进行足球比赛的原因。It rained heavily yesterday. _(2)中国人吃糖比世界上其他国家的人少。这就是为什么许多中国中国人吃糖比世界上其他国家的人少。这就是为什么许多中国人有健康并且洁白的牙齿。人有健康并且洁白的牙齿。The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. _Thats why we didnt have the football match.That is why lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。填空。1. Logan made a speech _ (强调强调) the need for more volunteers.2. Fortunately, she was able to describe her attacker in great d_, which helped the police a lot.3. The Tang D_ is a period remarkable for its literature.4. Pauline was willing to do anything for her childrens _(快乐快乐).5. With his shorts and camera around his neck, he looked like at_ tourist.单元基础过关单元基础过关 emphasizing detail Dynasty happiness typical 6. At that time Picasso was a struggling a_, little known outside Paris.7. First, draw two s_ lines across the page using a ruler.8. John and Sandy argued all the time, which completely _ (破坏破坏) the evening for the rest of us.9. He takes them to a c_ terrace in the sun, orders coffee and croissants, and starts on the papers.10. His office looked out on the other _(摩摩天大楼天大楼) of downtown Dallas.artist straight ruined cafe skyscrapers 二、词形辨别二、词形辨别 选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。1.Aziz tried to _ his mind on the job at hand. (A. fix B. mix)2. He stopped working for a moment to wipe the _ off his face. (A. sweet B. sweat)3. The river is too _ for our boat. (A. shallow B. swallow)4. She soon split with her husband, and she and Nicolae moved into a one-bedroom _ in Huntington Beach. (A. apartment B. department ) A B A A 5. A group of student placed a wreath(花圈花圈) at the _ of the national hero. (A. comb B. tomb)6. This is one of the best times for catching _. (A. warm B. worms)7. We cant afford a car, not to mention the fact that we have no _. (A. garage B. garbage)8. The _ is a lasting reminder of Churchills greatness. (A. status B. statue)B B A B 三、词类转换三、词类转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Real friendship is more _(value) than money. 2. When the investigation _(conclusion), the results will be sent to the US Attorneys office.3. The police had questioned three _(young), but then later released them without charge.4. I dont have a photograph with me so youll have to use your _(imagine).5. A collection of paintings by David Hockney is on _ (exhibit) at the Museum of Art.valuable is concluded youths imagination exhibition 6. He always dresses _ (elegance), which impresses us a lot. 7. They didnt attend the ceremony because of _ (religion) reasons.8. She brought a bowl of water and began to _ (bath) the injured arm.9. Colins death is _(pain) to me and everyone who knew him.10. _ (relate) between the two countries have improved recently.elegantly religious bathe painful Relations 四、词组填空四、词组填空 用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。句子。combine with fix ones eyes on sell for be deep/lost in thought date back to be used as add to sort of try out relate to1. She enjoys _ new ways of doing things.2. This show will no doubt _ his growing reputation.3. How much do you think this radio will _?4. Diets are most effective when _ exercise.5. Harry just stood there, _.trying out add to sell for combined with lost in thought 6. Its _ embarrassing to sing before a crowd of strangers. 7. The ancient church _ the 13th century. 8. The report seeks to _ the rise in crime _ an increase in unemployment.9. She couldnt turn round so she _ her two brothers on the altar.10. The house _ a holiday home. sort of dates back to relateto fixed her eyes on is used as 五、语法填空五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(1) Qi Baishi was one of Chinas greatest painters, 1_ worked with wood during his early youth. Then between 1902 and 1909, he travelled across the country and painted many pictures of scenery. His interest changed later 2_ simple pictures from everyday life, such as vegetables, flowers, birds, and insects. Cabbage is 3_ well-known example of Qis work. The tiny insect near the cabbage has some red on its back. Its black eyes, 4_ are fixed on the cabbage, show the creatures interest 5_ the vegetable. Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience 6_(guess) and makes them use their 7_(imagine). Chen Yifei was a very successful artist. 8_ soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable. In 1997, one of his paintings 9_(sell) for US503,000. The painting, named Poppy, is a typical example of Chens style. In the painting, a young woman sits alone and is deep 10_ thought.who to a which in guessing imagination His sold in (2) Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from 1_ early age. “It is a Chinese folk art 2_ a long history,” Mr Chen told me. “Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs 3_ date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!” He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting 4_(become) an important part of everyday life. “A young farmer who wanted a wife wo
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