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Unit 4 CyberspaceHow much do you know about New Zealand?NewZealandNew Zealand is located in the Southern Hemisphere and lies to the east of Australia Official languages: English (98%) Mori (4.2%) NZ Sign Language(0.6%)Capital: WellingtonLargest city: AucklandFlagAucklandAuckland is located on the North IslandTHE MAP OF NEW ZEALANDLook at the video carefully and talk about Auckland as much as possible.Look at the photographs in the text carefully and talk about them as much as possible.GuessAuckland is located on the northern island of New Zealand and is called City of Sails. It is a big and modern town, a business centre.There is an influence from the Maori culture.There is a harbour bridge.Auckland is near the sea. AucklandParagraphTitle One Two Three Four Five IntroductionHistorySights The city of sailsTravel linkFind the title of each paragraph.Reading and ListeningPopulationLocationHistoryless than a millionOn North IslandMaoris settled 650 years ago; Europeansettlement began in 1840Detailed-readingFamous sightsClimate warm; plenty of sunshineMt EdenAuckland museumSky TowerAuckland Harbour BridgeParnell villageWhat would attract you personally if you went to Auckland? Use the structure as follows:If I went to Auckland, Id like to Free TalkEvery paragraph needs a topic sentence. The topic sentence is usually the first sentence of the paragraph. It gives the reader an idea of what the paragraph is going to be about. Topic SentenceThe supporting sentences need to be about the idea presented in the topic sentence. In a paragraph, every sentence should “belong”. THE FOLLOWING IS AN EXAMPLE OF A PARAGRAPH WITH SUPPORTING SENTENCES.I had a wonderful summer. First, I slept in every day. I would then go swimming with my friends. I stayed up late watching TV a lot, and I went to camp for a week. I wished my summer would never end!“I had a wonderful summer” is the topic sentence. Everything else supports that idea. The final sentence is the concluding sentence. It sums up what the author wants to communicate in the paragraph.LANGUAGE POINTS1. when the Maoris settled in the area. settle down 定居定居,平静下来平静下来,专心于专心于 settle on 在在安家安家;选定选定,决定决定 settle 定居；解决；安放；安顿定居；解决；安放；安顿 Her children settled in faraway places. The question will be settled tonight. I settled the baby on the sofa. Please settle down so that we can get to work. live, inhabit, settle均有均有“居住、定居居住、定居”之意之意live: 最普通用词，指固定的居住，可以最普通用词，指固定的居住，可以是长期的，也可以是临时的。是长期的，也可以是临时的。inhabit: 强调人或动物居住在某个地区强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。并已适应某种特殊环境。settle: 侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区，而不指居住的住所。地区，而不指居住的住所。 as well as 也；又也；又 He grows flowers as well as vegetables. A teacher should entertain as well as teach. 注意：注意：在在A as well as B的结构里，的结构里，语意的重点在语意的重点在A不在不在B。as well as和和 not only but also同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。点恰好颠倒。2. one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.as well是副词短语，其义为是副词短语，其义为“也也”, 相当相当于于too，一般放在句末，有时与连词，一般放在句末，有时与连词and或或but搭配使用。例：搭配使用。例：He is a worker，and a poet as well.Mr. Liu can speak English，but he can speak Cantonese as wellTOO, ALSO, AS WELL, EITHER和和NEITHER too 放于句尾，或作为插入语放在句中放于句尾，或作为插入语放在句中, 用于肯定句与疑问句，用于肯定句与疑问句，一般用逗号隔开；一般用逗号隔开； also放于动词前、放于动词前、be动词后，用于肯定句；动词后，用于肯定句； as well 和和too差不多，放于句尾，但不用逗号隔开；差不多，放于句尾，但不用逗号隔开； either 用于否定句用于否定句 ，且只置于句末；，且只置于句末； neither是是 “也不也不 ”的意思，常用于否定语气。的意思，常用于否定语气。 COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH TOO, ALSO, EITHER, NEITHER OR AS WELL.1）Ill go to see the film, _2）If you dont come here，I shouldnt, _3）I, _, will help him4）Jack can speak Chinese, and his brother can _ speak Chinese5）He knows Chinese _ _ chair is comfortable. We need to buy one.tooeithertooalsoas wellNeitherview 在句中意为在句中意为“景色景色, 风景风景”, 是可数名词。是可数名词。如如: From here, you can enjoy the beautiful view of the sea. I like the view of sunset. 3. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, scene, view, sight, scenery均含均含“景色、风景景色、风景”之意。之意。scene: 指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view: 普通和词，多指从远处或高处所见的普通和词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。景色。sight: 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。景色。scenery: 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。风景。拓展拓展1.view作名词还可意为作名词还可意为“视线，视野视线，视野(不不可数可数)”，“看法，观点看法，观点(可数可数)”。如：。如： The ship came into view. They have different views on the subject.2. view 作动词意为作动词意为“看，考虑看，考虑”。如：。如： He was viewed as a hero after he had saved a baby from the fire. 用用view翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.你是更喜欢海景还是山景你是更喜欢海景还是山景?2. 你对杰克的建议有什么看法？你对杰克的建议有什么看法？3. 我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。Would you prefer the sea view or the mountain view?Whats your view on Jacks suggestion?We can view the problem in many ways.1.T_ in Huangshan is at its peak in August.2. Im very pleased to be your g_ during your visit here.3. Their apartment is in c_ Beijing, and is very expensive.4. Please give us a room with a v_ of the sea.5. The doctor examined her to see if she had a r_ heartbeat.6. Shanghai is the largest h_ city in China.WRITE EACH WORD IN A CORRECT FORM.Tourism guide central view regular harbour RETELLING Para 1 Introductionpopulationlocationan important center different culturessizeRETELLINGAuckland Para 2 History650 years ago, Maorisin 1840, European settlementCapital: from Auckland to Wellingtonin 1985, a nuclear-free zone RETELLING Para 3 Famous sightsMt Eden: volcanoesAuckland Harbour BridgeParnell VillageAuckland MuseumRETELLINGPara 4 The city of sailsmany boatsa warm climate water sports summer 2. 3. 4 winter 7. 8makedoa guess; a phone call; a suggestion; an arrangement; a mistake; the bed; a noise; friendshomework; the shopping; the washing; very well in English; the dishesor
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