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第 9 讲 非谓语动词用所给单词的适当形式填空1 Her parents wont let her _ (go) out with her friends atnight.gonot to read2My mother often tells me _ (not read) in the sun.3Mr.Black will agree _ (go) there with you. 4Its spring now.Its time _ (plant) trees. 5My family decided _ (move) to London. 6You are supposed not _ (be) late for the party. 7Her son is too young _ (dress) himself. to goto plantto moveto beto dress8I often hear someone _(cry) at mid-night.9Lets _ (have) a rest, shall we?10I asked him _ (show) me his new pen. 11My mother asks us what _ (cook) tonight. 12Youd better _ (try) this medicine.try13Dont forget _ (carry) the notebook with you whenyou go to the lecture.to carry14He turned on the radio and stopped _(listen) to theradio.to listen(to) do15Will you help me _ (do) the washing this morning?cryhaveto showto cook非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词、形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动词不定式、动名词和分词，中考考纲要求考生重点掌握动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式在句中的作用1作宾语(1)常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want, hope, wish, plan,decide, learn, agree, try 等。如：She wants to go abroad.她想出国。I hope to see him tomorrow.我希望明天能见到他。(2)在常用句型“find/thinkitadj.to do sth.”中，it 作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，放在宾语补足语(adj.)后面。如：I find it easy to learn English.我发现学习英语很容易。2作宾语补足语在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语。常接动词不 定 式 作 宾 语 补 足 语 的 动 词 有 ： want, wish, tell, ask, teach,encourage, invite, allow, urge 等。如：My English teacher often encourages me to study hard.我的英语老师经常鼓励我努力学习。My father never allows me to tell a lie.我爸爸从不允许我撒谎。3作状语I went to the shop to buy some food and drink.我去商店买些食物和饮料。(作目的状语)They are too tired to walk.他们太累了以致走不动了。(作结果状语)常见的动词不定式的省略形式1作 make (使得)/let (让，允许)/have (请) 的宾语补足语的动词不定式常省略 to。如：I made him cry just now.我刚才弄哭了他。注意：当变为被动语态时，省略的 to 要加上。如：He was made to cry by me.他被我弄哭了。2感观动词“see/watch/notice/hearsb.do”表示过程或经常性。如：I heard them read next door.我听见他们在隔壁读书。3had better (not) do sth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”，是固定搭配。4 Why not do. ？Why dont you do. ？表示“为何不做？”，用于提出建议。5 would rather do.than do. 意 为 “ 宁 愿 做 而不愿做”。疑问词不定式有些动词，如 ask, know, learn, decide, tell, show, teach 等后面可接“疑问代词或副词不定式”作宾语。不定式可以和疑问 代 词 (who, whom, whose, what, which) 或 疑 问 副 词 (when,where, how, why)连用构成不定式短语。如：Do you know how to do it? 你知道该怎么做吗？I cant decide which one to choose.我不能决定选哪一个。()1.(2011 年广东)Try to sing more English songs, you willfind it interesting _ a foreign language.DAlearningBlearnsClearnDto learn解析：根据句型“finditadj.to do sth.”可知选 D。A( )2.(2011 年广东广州)I feel a bit hungry now.Why not _ for dinner with us?AgoCto goBdid you goDdo you go解析：“Why not do sth.？”是表示提建议的常用句型。()3.(2011 年广东佛山)After the earthquake hit Japan, manyinternational organizations offered _.BAto helpingBto help解析：offer to do sth.主动提出做某事。()4.(2011 年广东肇庆)The assistant wont let you _the cinema if you havent a ticket.AenterBto enter解析：let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。ChelpingCenteringA()5.(2011 年 广 东 深 圳 )Do you often go swimming_ Sunday mornings?AYes.Why not _ with me this Sunday?Aon; goCon; goingBin; to goDin; going解析：表示在具体某一天的上午要用介词 on；why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”。()6.(2011 年广东深圳)The doctor told me _ toomuch, but I find it difficult.B解析：tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事；“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越就越”，healthy 的比较级是 healthier，前面不能用 more 修饰。故选 B。 The doctor is right.The less you drink, _ you willbe. Adont drink; the healthier Bnot to drink; the healthier Cnot to drink; the more healthier Ddont drink; healthier()7.(2011 年 广 东 茂 名 )I often hear her _ thissong.Listen! Cant you hear her _ in the next room?CAsing; singBsinging; singing解析：hear sb.do sth.表示“听到某人做某事的全过程”，hear sb.doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。Csing; singing()8.(2010 年广东)We can use QQ to chat with each otheron the Internet.AReally? Will you please show me _ it?Ahow to useChow can I useBwhat to useDwhat can I use解析：show 后接宾语从句时要用陈述句语序，排除 C、D；因已有宾语 it，故“疑问词不定式”中的疑问词要用 how 而不用 what。故选 A。()9.(2010 年广东梅州)Tell him _ the teacher and_ the window.C解析：tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事；look outof the window 朝窗外看。Ato listen to; not look out ofBto listen to; not to look outCto listen to; not to look out ofDlisten to; dont look out of()10.(2010 年广东深圳)The weather report says there isAgoing to _ a typhoon tonight.So we had better _ out.Abe; not goCbe; not to goBhave; not goDhave; not to go解析：there be 句型的一般将来时形式为 there is going to be；had better not do sth.意为“最好不做某事”。Anot to bringCdont bringBnot bringDbring not解析：tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。 ( )11.(2010 年 广 东 广 州 )The teacher told the students_ any food into the compu-ter room.A()12.(2010 年 广 东 佛 山 )Remember _ yourpersonal information to strangers.Its dangerous.BAto tellBnot to tell解析：remember (not) to do sth.记得(不)要做某事，由“Itsdangerous.”可知此处表示否定。故选 B。ArunBrunsCrunningDto run解析：tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事。Cnot tell ( )13.(2010 年年 广广 东东 湛湛 江江 )What did your father say justnow? He told me not _ in the street.D
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