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必修五Unit 1Great 1characteristic n特征；特性；特色；典型 adj.显著的；独特的character n特性；特征；(人的)品质；性格be characteristic of.是的特性注意characteristic 是可数名词，而 character 作“品质；性格”讲时是不可数名词。运用 完成句子(1)他的学习方法是独特的。His method of study was _.(2)他的性格体现在他的文章中。His _ came through in his 2conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；终结conclude (sth.) with.用结束(某事)conclude.from.从中推断出conclude to do sth./that-clause 决定做某事/得出结论draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论运用 完成句子(1)会议将以国歌结束。The meeting will _ the National Anthem.(2)从这些事实中你可推断出什么？What do you _ these facts?(3)我们决定帮助任何有困难的人。We _ help anyone that is in trouble.(4)他根据这个理论得出了结论。He _ according to the theory.conclude withconclude fromconclude todrew/came to a 3attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；陪伴attend sth.出席；参加attend to sth.注意；关心；仔细考虑attend on sb.看护/照料/照看某人运用 完成句子(1)有很多人出席了会议。The meeting was well _.(2)如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。If you dont _ your work, you wont succeed.(3)简多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。Jane has been _ her sick mother for years.attendedattend toattending 4control vt.控制；操纵；支配；管理 n控制；支配；管理；指导；限制in control of 控制；支配in the control of.in ones control 在控制下under control 在掌控之中lose control of 失控；对失去控制运用 完成句子教师必须负责管好他的班级，学生应该受老师管理，否则教学就会失败。A teacher must be _ his class and the studentsshould be _.If the teacher _it, the teaching will fail.in control ofin the teachers controlloses control 5valuable adj.值钱的；贵重的；有用的；有价值的 n(常pl.)贵重物品value n价值；估价；评价；(数)值be valuable to sb./for sb./sth.对有益/有价值be of great value (to sb./sth.) (对)很有价值运用 完成句子(1)这本书会对我工作很有用。The book _ me inmy work.(2)这个发现对我们的实验很有价值。This discovery is so _ to our expe-riment.will be very valuable/of great value 6blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎 n.过失；责备；责难blame sb.for (doing) sth.责备某人(做了)某事blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上be to blame (for.) 应受谴责；该承担责任take the blame for 承担的责任lay/put blame on 把归咎于运用 完成句子(1)因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。Everyone _ the boy _ fighting with his brother.(2)不能把一切错误都归咎于他。We cant _ the mistakes _ him alone.(3)男子汉大丈夫，一人做事一人当。A man should have the courage to _ whathe does.(4)是鸡蛋使他肠胃不适。The egg _ for his upset.blamedforblameontake the blame forwas to 用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1诚实是他的特性。Honesty is _ him.2附近的化工厂污染了这条河流。The chemical factory nearby has _ the river.3她从没照看过自己的孩子。She has never _ her kids.characteristic ofpollutedattended 4从以上的事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富并不等于幸福。From the above facts, it is easy to _that wealth is not equal to happiness.5期末考试的成绩已宣布。The result of the final examination _.6许多孩子害怕因讲英语时犯错误而被责备。Many children are afraid of _ makingmistakes in speaking English.draw/come to a conclusionhas been announcedbeing blamed 7不久火势就被控制住了。It didnt take long before the fire was _.8他们在足球比赛中光明正大地赢了我们。They _ fairly and squarely in the football match.9我相信充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。Im sure plenty of fresh air _ good health.10他提供的线索很有价值。The clue he offered is _.under controldefeated uscontributes tovaluable/of great 1put forward 提出；推荐，提名；提前，把(时钟)往前拨put oneself/sb.forward as 自荐/提名或推荐某人为某职位的候选人put sth.forward 提出；提前，把(时钟)往前拨put away 把放好/收好put off 推迟；延迟put out 熄灭put up 建立；建造put down 写下来，记入名单；抑制；镇压put on 穿衣服put through 做成；接通电话put up with 忍受运用 完成句子(1)他提出了一个新计划。He _ a new plan.(2)我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的行为的。I dont know how his parents _ his behavior.(3)今天可以享受的事情，不要拖到明天去。Do not _ till tomorrow what can be enjoyed today.put forwardput up withput 2apart from (except for) 除之外；(besides) 此外in addition tobesides/as well as 除此之外；此外运用 完成句子(1)除了一些小的纰漏外，这项工作做得很好。The work is good _ a few slight faults.(2)除了名单上的名字之外，还有六个申请人。_ the nameson the list, there are six other applicants.except for/apart fromApart from/In addition to/Besides/As well 3(be) strict with sb.对某人严格的be strict in sth.对某事严格的运用 完成句子胡老师对工作要求严格，对我们学生也严格要求。Mr.Hu is _ his work and is also _ usstudents.strict instrict 4make sense 讲得通；有意义；有道理make no sense 讲不通；没意义；没道理运用 完成句子你说的话没有道理。What you said _.makes no 用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1他刚才所说的很有意义，我认为我们都应该认真想想他的建议。What he said just now _, and I think we shouldtake his suggestions seriously.2当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中，他们很可能会生病。When the aged people _ polluted air or water,they are likely to get sick.made senseare exposed 3除了结局，这个电影确实不错。_ the ending, it is a really good film.4我希望老师对我们的学习严格要求。I hope the teachers _ us _ our study.5以我的观点看，一个人不练习说英语就不能把它学好。From my _, one cant study English well withoutpracticing speaking it.6在会上你应该提出自己的观点。You are supposed to _ your own idea atthe meeting.7从地图上，你可以看到与这个岛屿相连的其他岛屿。From the map, you can see other islands _ this one.Apart from/Except forare strict withinpoint of viewput forwardlinked to/connectedto/joined 原句1So many thousands of terrified people died everytime there was an outbreak.每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人在恐惧中死去。every time 在此引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”。类似地， immediately， the moment， instantly 等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。_ I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading.(2)我一见到她就把这本书给了她。I gave the book to her _ I sawher.Every timethe moment/immediately/原句2He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solarsystem with the planets going round it and only the moon stillgoing round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球在一直围绕着地球转。“with宾语现在分词”复合结构常在句中作状语。精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。When you enter the school, you can see in front of you a bigflower bed _ various kinds of flowers and grass _.(2)他骑着车呼啸而过，而他车篮中的小狗却安静地坐着，毫无惊慌之色。He cycled past quickly, _ in his cyclebasket without any scare.withgrowing in itwith a dog sitting 运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Throughout history, scientists have (1)_(做出巨大贡献) to the world.In my opinion, scientists are those who (2)_ (严格要求) their work and are always (3)_ (专注于)everything they do.made great contributionsare strict inabsorbed A good scientist never jumps to a conclusion.Instead, he(4)_ ( 小 心 谨 慎 ) every conclusion he draws sothat he does experiments (5)_ ( 一 次 又 一 次 ) totest the theory he has (6)_ (提出)Scientists(7)_ ( 牢记) that a theory (8)_(毫无意义) if it cant help the world that is (9)_(暴露在) unexpected dangers.In addition, a good theory must be abase on which other ideas can be built.Because of this, its not rarefor us to find scientists who (10)_ ( 一生奉献给) a universal theory.is cautious ofagain and againput forwardkeep it in mindmakes no senseexposed todevote all their lives “故事复述故事复述”备考指导备考指导(四四)4“故事复述”注意事项(1)抓住套路，套用模板。故事的线索离不开“起因、经过、结果”，若含有对故事中心思想的点拨，在复述时也要概括。例：(原文) That day, I saw the patience of a young wife describingpaintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husbandwho would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw thelove shared by the two people as I watched this couple walk awayhand in hand.作者通常会在故事的末尾简单点拨该故事的思想意义，考生在复述时也要简单提及，这样才能体现故事的完整性。概括中心思想时，可尝试抓住原文的名词或形容词，如本文的中心思想关键词是 “patience, courage, love”。参考答案：On the very day, I learn the patience of a young wife, thecourage of a man without sight and the love shared by a (2)使用间接引语复述故事中的对话。复述时，可使用间接引语概括对话的主要内容，这样既客观又简练。考生可灵活使用一些表示“说”“知道、得知”的动词及其宾语从句引出对话内容。如：say, tell sb.that, ask sb.疑问词， add that ( 补充说), shout to sb.that, learn from sb.that,know that, realize that 等。(3)理清人物关系。故事类的文章经常出现多个人物、人物对话以及人物的心理描述等，考生要分清人物关系以及他们各自所说的话。在对话中，不一定每个人物说话前都会出现 “the man said, the ladyreplied”等旁白，因此学生要根据情节与逻辑，理清故事的发展脉络。(4)态度要客观，忠于原文。考生要客观地复述故事，以事论事，不能增加原文没提及的信息，不能改变故事的发展情节，不能对故事发表个人主观的意见或建议。但必须注意，若故事以第一人称 “I”进行复述，不必改写为 “the author, the writer”。说明重要性说明重要性【技巧点拨】说明某事物的重要性是读写任务常考的写作要点。写作时，首先指出该事物非常重要，然后紧接着说明其之所以重要的原因，也可通过举实例来说明其重要性。可以只从正面进行论证，也可以正反两方面论证；最后，可以用一两句话来总结。【实用套语】1.I do think handwriting is still important today.我的确认为书法在今天依然重要。2.Modesty is of great significance in our life.谦虚在我们的生活中很重要。3.Hobbies and interests play an important role in onesgrowing.兴趣和爱好在一个人的成长过程中起着重要的作用。4.I think it is very important for parents to cultivate theirchildrens independence. Firstly, . (理由一) Secondly, .(理由二)Finally, .(理由三)我认为，对家长来说培养孩子的独立性非常重要。首先其次最后5.Protecting water is of great importance to the life in thefuture. First and foremost, . (理由一) Secondly, . (理由二) Onlyby protecting our valuable water resource, can we. (总结)保护水资源对未来生活非常重要。首先其次只有保护我们珍贵的水资源，我们才能阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。I have a friend Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch ( 牧马场) in San Yoshiro.When he was a senior, he was asked to write apaper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.Thenext day he handed it in to the teacher.On the front was a large redFThe boy with the dream asked, “Why did I receive an F？”The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a youngboy like you.You have no money.You come from an itinerant (四处奔 波 的 ) family.You have no resources.Owning a horse requires a lot of money.You have to buy the land.You have to payfor the original breeding stock and later youll have to pay largestud fees.Theres no way you could ever do it.”He stated, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.”The best part of the story is that two summers ago that sameschoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on his ranch for aweek.When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look, Monty, I cantell you this now.When I was your teacher, I was something of adream stealer.During those years I stole a lot of kidsdreams.Fortunately you had enough belief not to give up on yours.”写作内容学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动，你参加其中的“坚守信念”的讨论。读完 Monty Roberts 的故事之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是 “Belief can change ones fate”，内容要点包括：1.以约 30 词概括 Monty Roberts 的成长故事；2.以约 120 词谈谈你对信念的看法，内容包括：(1)坚守信念对一个人成长的重要性；(2)举一两个例子去论证“坚守信念能改变人的命运”；(3)你的感想。写作要求1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文诵读：This passage tells us that Monty Roberts, who had such strongbelief that he didnt give up his dream all the time, eventuallysucceeded in owning a horse ranch.For a person, belief always plays an important role in hislife.As a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”Anyone who has strong belief can enjoy a colorful life.Otherwise,he will lose himself in his way of Belief is so important that it can change ones fate. As adeaf man, Beethoven went on working with his strong belief in thelast year of his life, though he was not able to hear his own finemusic.Marie Curie, a famous scientist, also had set a goodexample.In 1898, Marie found a new element in the pitchblende.Inorder to improve her disco-very, Marie and her husband workedhard.At last they saw the dim blue light of new element-radium.Herdream had come true.From my personal point of view, it can be seen that one withfirmly-held belief is likely to get successful and master his ownlife.
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