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2020年精编外研版英语资料M6 U4 Reading (2)Learning aims:1. Learn the key points and keep them in mind.2. Grasp the usage of the key points and finish the relevant practice.Learning procedures:Step 1. Key points1. 提到，涉及，参考_2. 促进世界和平_3. 做某事觉得荣幸_4. 承担，接受，雇佣_5. 建立 _6. 维护国际和平 _7. 促进对人权的尊重_8. 在的帮助下_9. 除以外，还有_10. 吸引对的关注_11. 把添加到上_12. 在的保护下_13. 在联合国网页上查询_Step 2.Key sentences (先在书中划出以下句子并背诵，注意划线部分。)1.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people. （L5-6） 作为一名亲善大使意味着我要前往联合国实施扶助项目的国家。2.As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere. (L16)如你所知，联合国触及世界各地人们的生活。3.One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone,as in many places water is not safe o drink unless it is boiled. (L45-47)目标之一是保证每个人都能够得到干净的水，因为在很多地方得把水煮沸后才能放心饮用。Step 3 Language points1. take on 承担，担当（L7）take on 承担，呈现，雇佣，录用He often took on extra work on Sundays. _Our school takes on a new look. _She was taken on as a sectary in a big company. _2. worthy 可敬的；值得的（L20）worthwhile 值得的，值得花时间、钱或精力的,重要的 （L40）worth / worthy / worthwhile 用法区别：1) worth 在句中只做表语,常见用法 be worth sth (值钱) /be worth doing sth (值得做)2)worthy 在句中可作表语和定语。作定语时，意为“有价值的，值得尊敬的”；作表语时，常见用法如下：be worthy of + n/being done; be worthy to be done 3)worthwhile 在句中可作表语、定语和宾语补足语，表示某事因重要、有趣或有意而值得花时间、花钱或努力去做。常见用法：Its worthwhile doing /to do ；做某事是值得的用worth/ worthy / worthwhile 翻译句子这本书值得一读。1)_2)_3)_ _3 ）.in addition 除此以外，况且 （L20-21） in addition/in addition to 区别1)in addition 具有副词性质，其后不接名词或其他成分，可放在句首、句中或句尾。(=besides)2)in addition to 具有介词性质，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(=besides)）apart from 另外；此外；而且（L42）(=aside from)易混辨析：apart from / besides / except / except for1) apart from 具有肯定和否定的双重含义，相当于besides或except。既可包括所述内容，也可不包括。2）besides表示“除了之外（还有）”，有肯定的附加意义，即把除去的部分也包括在内 .兼具介词和副词性质。3）except意为“除了之外”，具有否定含义，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分不包括在整体之内。4) except for 表示“除了之外”，具有否定意义，主要用于引出细节以修正和补充句子意思。用except/ besides / apart from / in addition (to)填空1） She helps to cook and wash _ looking after the baby.2） He has done everything _ what I asked him to do.3） Does John know any other foreign language _French?4） We go to the night club _ when it is raining.5） _, it is too late now.4. contribute 捐献，捐助；贡献；促成，投稿 （L35）(contributed by the government 为过去分词作后置定语，修饰money。)contribute to 促成，有助于；为做贡献 contributeto/towards 向捐赠；向投稿contribution n. 贡献；捐献；稿件；捐献物make contributions to / make a contribution to 对做出贡献完成句子：许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。孩子的老师写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到报社。Many people _money to the poor boy, which _to his returning to school.The teacher of the boy learned about this and _ it _a newspaper5.lack n.缺乏，不足，没有 （L43）作n时的用法如下：for lack of 因缺乏 ； (a ) lack of 缺乏 no lack of 不缺乏其他：lack v.缺乏，缺少 lack sth 缺乏，缺少 lacking adj.短缺的，缺乏的 （be lacking in 缺少）1） They died at that time because of _(缺乏食物).2） He is _ in courage.3） They_ the money to send him to go to university.4） More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _space.A.in search of B. in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of 6.available adj. 可用的，可得到的；有空的，可会见的 （L46）sth/sb be available （to） 某人或某物（对）是可用的或可见的My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired. 我的自行车现在不能用, 因为正在修理。The doctor is not available（to you） now. 医生现在没空。He was not always available to everyone. _.Homework: Finish off the paper.
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