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人教版英语精品资料（精修版）第三册第五单元导学案二BOOK3 Unit 5 Canada“The True North”Learning Goals:To have a good understanding of new vocabularies and the text.Step 一 Thinking and Learning1、rather than 意为“而不是”，相当于instead of(1)用于连接两个并列成分，后接不定式时，常省略to。一般用于以下句型：would rather do A than do Bdo A rather than do Bprefer to do A rather than do B 我要喝软饮料而不是酒。 他宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。(2)连接连个并列成分，用于“平行结构”。It ought to be rather than that sign the letter.在信上签名的应该是我，而不是你。（两个代词） 我宁愿夏天去，也不愿冬天去。（两个状语词组）I decided rather than . 我决定写信而不是打电话。（两个不定式）2、way构成的常用短语 从头到尾,一路上 不管怎样，无论如何 附带问一句，顺便提一下 经由；通过的方法 摸索着走 找到出路 为所欲为 妨碍，挡路 迷路 不再挡路3、thousands of数以千计的，上千的。英语中若表示不具体的数量时，可用整数词+s+of的表达方式。但是若与基数词连用时，则不能这样用。总结说：前有数字，不加stens of thousands of 数万hundreds of 数百；成百上千scores of 许多tens of 数十millions of 数百万dozens of 许多判断正误：（T or F）In total, the woman bought 2 score of the eggs. ( ) There are 3 dozens shirts on the shelf. ( )4、population n.中文意思 问数量多少用 描述数量多少用 做主语，谓语动词用 做主语，前有分数百分数修饰，谓语动词用_后文中出现，用代词 代替即学即用 (1)The population of our city is _than that of Qingdao Alarger Blarge Cmore larger Dmore(2)The population of China _ increasing very fast Ais Bare Chas Dwere(3)80of the population of China farmers中国有80的人口是农民。(4) is the population of Shanghai?(5)3of the population here this kind of sports Alikes B1ike C1iking Dto like5、remain为不及物动词，意为“留下，剩余，残存”。 It remains to be seen.为一固定句型，意为“还要看情况发展”。另外，remain还可用作系动词，意为“保持不变，依然是。仍然是”I went to the city, but my brother at home. 我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。How many weeks will you here? 你将在此停留几个星期?即学即用 (1)请用It remains to be seen.造句 (2)Although he has taken a lot of medicine，his health _ poor Aproves Bremains Ckeeps Dcontinues 6、settle down(1)舒适地坐下；(2)定居下来；(3)(使某人)平静下来；(4)开始认真对待，定下心来。 她手里拿着一本书，端着一杯茶，舒适地坐在椅子上。词组拓展settle into settle up settle ones affairs 7、gift n天赋，天才 可构成短语have a gift forhave the gift of “有的天赋”。 .他天生能言善辩。 .她有音乐天赋。8、look out of 朝外看关于look的搭配有look out for look into look into ones eyes look.up look up to sb look through look over look on sb(=regardconsiderthink of sbas) look forward to look down on look around for look sb. up and down look after look ahead to look back to look before you leap 9、within prep. 在之内，在之间 adv. 在里面，在内部Cleaner required. Apply within. 词组拓展 within limits within reach(of) 即学即用Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within_ of little children Ahard Breach Cspace Ddisable10、go through在本单元意为“穿过，通过，还有如下其他含义：(1)审阅，检查 . 我不能在一个小时内审阅完这些信。(2)翻找，查看，搜寻 . 母亲翻抽屉找眼镜.(3)经历(困难、痛苦等) . 战争中多数家庭经历过很多苦难。(4)通过成功，成交 . 计划没通过。即学即用(1)They said they would _ fire and water to serve the people Ago with Bgo against Cgo to Dgo through(2)The early pioneers had to_ many hardships to settle on the new landAgo into Bgo through Cgo back on Dgo along with11、thought和although引导状语从句（1）相同点：这两个词都可以用来引导让步状语从句，同一句中如果用了though或although，就不能再用but，但可以用yet或still。 ThoughAlthough it was raining，(yet)they still worked in the fields尽管天下着雨，但他们仍然在田里劳动。即学即用 _the problem is rather hard，_ the boy worked it out all by himself AAlthough； BThough；but CAlthough；but DThough；and（2）不同点：although引导的状语从句常放在主句之前，而though引导的状语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后；另外，though还可以用作副词，独立使用，意思是“可是，然而”。He said he would come ; he didnt, though. .12、morethan比多，与其说倒不如说 more than与名词、形容词、副词、动词、分词等连用，意为“不只是，非常”“岂止等还有如下表达方式：no more than not more than no.more.than. not morethan much more+不可数名词+than比大(多)得多many more+可数名词复数+than比多得多more than one+可数名词单数不止一个(谓语用单数)Step 二 Testing.1. The house _ high walls. (surround) 这所房子被高墙包围着。2. Some famous stars _ in Canada. (settle) 一些明星已经在加拿大定居了。3. _ a tiger. (within) 屋内躺着一只老虎。4. He _ himself in the mirror. (sight) 他在镜子里瞥见了自己的样子。5. I reached the top of the mountain _. (scenery) 我爬到了山顶，在那里可以欣赏风景。6. She _ lay aside thirty dollars. (manage) 她设法存了30美元。7. My back was hurt _. (slight) 我的背部受伤了，那里有点痛。8. He _ ensure the countrys safety. (measure) 他采取措施保证国家安全。9. They _ about this situation. (chat) 对这种情况他们已经聊过一次了。10. Some of the children _ alone or with relatives. (border) 有些小孩独自或者与亲人一起越过了边界。
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