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课时提能练(一)必修1Unit 1Friendship课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空ALi Hua is sitting on the bed, a curl of black hair falling 1.loosely (loose) across his forehead. Because the hospital supplies an 2.agreeable (agree) environment, he is gaining weight after his 3.recovery (recover) from his injury. Three months ago, a terrible earthquake struck his city, which was 4.entirely (entire) unexpected and thus caused great 5.sufferings (suffer) and losses to the local people. Li Hua got hurt when he tried to help others. He said, “We are 6.powerless (power) to prevent disasters but we can do something about the way we respond to them.”BThe Japanese have been trying to get 7.along well with nature, but a nuclear leak might cause a series 8.of ecological disasters. Economic losses will add 9.up to hundreds of millions of dollars. People will have to go 10.through some potential health threats because of exposure to the radiation. Recently many families have decided to pack 11.up and move to another place, hoping to settle 12.down in a more favourable environment.CThere was a time 13.when I became crazy about computer games. I played every night, 14.forgetting (forget) all about my homework. One day, while 15.playing (play) games, I suddenly found my computer broke down. I hurried to the Internet bar and went on with the game. Weeks later, I scored 56 in the maths test. It was the first time that I 16.had failed (fail) the exam. I realized how foolish I was and decided to change. It didnt take long 17.before I got myself back and everything returned to normal.语境短文改错根据P6课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Dear Miss Wang，Im writing to ask you for the help.At the moment I am having some trouble with my classmates.Im getting well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy help each other. But we have become real good friends. However, others students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love, that makes me angrily. I dont want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. I feel really upset.How should I do?Id appreciate it if you could give me some advices.Yours，Lisa答案Dear Miss Wang，Im writing to ask you for help.At the moment I am having some trouble with my classmates.Im getting well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy each other. we have become good friends. However, students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love, makes me . I dont want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. I feel really upset. should I do?Id appreciate it if you could give me some .Yours，Lisa.根据提示补全句子1将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。(before)It was nearly a day before he realized his mistakes and apologized to his friend, Peter.2正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。(强调句型)It is because of doing parttime jobs that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.3我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。(状语从句的省略)While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.4这几天在室内待得很厌倦，我们很想出去放松自己。(get tired of)Having got tired of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.5(天津高考书面表达)我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。(power)Well do everything in our power to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. 课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019安徽省示范高中模拟)“Joe? Is that you？” The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. “Marci？” I asked. “It is you！”she cried out, smiling broadly. “Its good to see you again！”It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, Ive wondered about her. I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really a surprise.We spent a few minutes talking about our livesthe good old, bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. “You know, Joe，” she said, “Ive always wanted to tell you how.how.sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.”I was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her. “Its OK，” I said, “No big deal！” “But I was such a jerk，” she continued. Yes you were, I thought. “We were both pretty young，” I smiled, “I know，” she said. “Its just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And Ive wanted to tell you that Im sorry.” The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyesit looked a lot like relief. “OK，” I said. “Apology accepted！” Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it.It isnt enough to just say “Im sorry” and “Youre forgiven”. But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured souleven years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在棒球赛场见到了多年未见的朋友Marci。她见到“我”后为以前那样对待“我”向“我”真诚地道歉，“我”立刻原谅了她。之后我们都感觉到温暖和愉快。1What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?AHappy.BBusy.CHard. DSimple.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci”可知，在20世纪90年代Marci生活得很艰难，故C项正确。2What does the underlined word “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?AA humorous person.BA cruel person.CA careless person.DAn honest person.B词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“Its just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you”可知，当时她对“我”很刻薄，这件事一直困扰着她，再结合画线词所在句可知，她认为她是一个刻薄的人；据此可知，画线词与B项含义相近，故B项正确。3Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?ABecause her favorite team won the game.BBecause she learned Joe was living a good life.CBecause she made an apology to the author.DBecause she found she was not mean any longer.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And Ive wanted to tell you that Im sorry. The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyesit looked a lot like relief”可知，由于Marci向我真诚地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了轻松，故C项正确。4What might be the best title for the passage?AExcitement of a Baseball Game.BMental Burden of a Woman.CMiracles of Forgiveness.DRelief of Finding a Friend.C标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章最后两句为全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，本文通过讲述“我”接受朋友Marci的真诚道歉，体会到原谅可以抚慰受伤的心灵的故事，说明了原谅创造的奇迹，故C项最适合作为本文标题。B(2019贵阳市普通高中第一学期监测)You try to keep your eyes wide open while watching a basketball match or a wonderful firework show in case you might miss something exciting in just the blink of an eye. But in fact, humans blink about 15 times per minute on average. Have you ever missed anything because you blinked? Probably not. Why is that?According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink. It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption.In order to understand how this works, a group of scientists at the German Primate Center and the University Medical Center Gottingen in Germany conducted an experiment. In the study, the participants were asked to look at patterns on a screen whose direction could be interpreted in different ways, such as horizontally(水平地) or vertically(垂直地). When one pattern was about to disappear and the next one was about to come, the participants had to indicate the direction that the next pattern would appear.The researchers found that when the directions of two patterns didnt match, the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction.“The medial prefrontal cortex(额叶皮层) adjusts current visual information with previously obtained information, and thus enables us to perceive the world with more stability, even when we briefly close our eyes to blink，” Caspar Schwiedrzik explained in Science Daily. He is the first author of the study and also a scientist at the German Primate Center.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，眨眼并不会错过细节并解释了其原因。5We dont miss anything when blinking because our brain can Adeal with the missing imageBremember all that we seeCimagine what our eyes missDput our pieces of memory togetherA推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink.”可知，根据九月份发表在当代生物学杂志上的一项新研究，我们的大脑有能力跳过我们眨眼时形成的暂时黑暗。据此可推知，由于我们的大脑能处理丢失的图像，所以眨眼不会让我们错过任何东西，故A项正确。6What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AOur brain.BVisual information.CCurrent Biology.DThe temporary darkness.B代词指代题。根据第二段第二句“It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption”可知，大脑可以在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像，故可推知，it指代上文中的“visual information”，故B项正确。7What do we know about the experiment?AThe two patterns appear at the same time.BVisual memory can be more activated by similarity.CParticipants can interpret patterns differently.DThe different directions activated visual memory.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“when the directions of two patterns didnt match, the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction”可知，当两个模式的方向不一致时，则掌握视觉记忆的大脑区域被激活；当两种模式在同一方向时，则这个区域显示出较少的活动。据此可知，不同的方向能激活视觉记忆，故D项正确。8What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Brains StructureBThe Brains Activated PatternsCThe Brains Special SkillDThe Brains OrientationC标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个科学研究。研究表明，眨眼不会错过细节并解释了其原因，即大脑有能力在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像信息。故C项最适合作本文的标题。.完形填空(2019合肥市第一次教学质量检测)Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenbergs 1 changed. One day his vision “ 2 up” and later he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes. 3 ， the surgery didnt work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so 4 that he refused to see anyone.As Greenbergs best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and 5 to be his “reader”. Arthur read 6 to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg 7 scoring straight As. Still, he was 8 about getting alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldnt 9 him because of an appointment. Greenberg 10 . They argued, and Arthur walked off, 11 Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely 12 ， stumbled(蹒跚而行) through the rushhour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he 13 at the Columbia University stop.At the gate of the university, someone 14 him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg 15 the voice. It was Arthurs. Greenbergs first reaction was 16 ， but in the next second, he realized what he had just 17 and realized, too, who had made it possible. 18 ， Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most 19 strategies.Blindness doesnt make Greenberg fail to appreciate the 20 of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.【语篇解读】Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。1A.faith BattitudeCfortuneDreputationC根据空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship”和空后一句中的“he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运(fortune)发生了变化。故正确答案为C。2A.litBsteamedCclearedDcheeredB根据空后的“and later he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。故正确答案为B。3A.OtherwiseBMoreoverCThereforeDHoweverD根据空前一句“Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes”和空后的“the surgery didnt work”可知，前后句是转折关系。However “但是，然而”符合语境。otherwise“否则”；moreover“而且，此外”；therefore“因此，所以”。4A.shyBdesperateCselfishDnervousB根据空前一句“Greenberg was going blind”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为B。5A.offeredBpretendedChappenedDlearnedA根据下文“Arthur read to him every day, taking time out from his own study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(offered)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。6A.lettersBnewspapersCtextbooksDmagazinesC根据下文“Greenberg scoring straight As”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本(textbooks)。故正确答案为C。7A.ended upBcarried onCimaginedDconsideredA根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。end up“最终处于” 符合语境。故正确答案为A。8A.curiousBconfidentCexcitedDtentativeD根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative“犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。9A.abandonBrescueCcomfortDaccompanyD根据空后的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同(accompany)他。故正确答案为D。abandon“抛弃，丢弃”；rescue“营救”；comfort“安慰”。10A.compromisedBpanickedCexplainedDapologizedB根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措。故正确答案为B。compromise“妥协”；explain“解释”；apologize“道歉”。11A.leavingBfindingCconsultingDservingA根据空前的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确答案为A。12A.tiredBamusedCconfusedDsatisfiedC根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为C。13A.got offBpulled overClooked aroundDran awayA根据空后的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。故正确答案为A。14A.turned toBshouted atCknocked intoDquarreled withC根据下文中的“Oops, excuse me, sir”可推知，有人撞(knocked into)到了Greenberg。故正确答案为C。15A.raisedBlostCcontrolledDrecognizedD根据下文中的“It was Arthurs”可知，Greenberg认出(recognized)了Arthur的声音。故正确答案为D。16A.angerBpleasureCreliefDsorrowA根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒(anger)。故正确答案为A。17A.missedBquestionedCignoredDachievedD根据空后的“and realized, too, who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。故正确答案为D。18A.GraduallyBFinallyCObviouslyDStrangelyC根据空后的“Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most strategies”可推知，很明显(Obviously)，Arthur 一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确答案为C。19A.brilliantBfamiliarCdefensiveDcomplexA参见上题解析。familiar“熟悉的”； defensive“防御的”；complex“复杂的”。20A.magicBbeautyCwisdomDtruthB根据全文内容以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好(beauty)。故正确答案为B。
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