2019年天津市中考英语试卷及答案解析

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年天津市中考英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！ 第I卷注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1. A B C2. 3. 4. A B CB) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、 B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. Who is the woman looking for？ A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Peter.6.What does Betty like doing in her free time? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C.Playing the piano.7. When did the girl go to the new museum? A. Three days ago. B. Two days ago. C. Yesterday.8. What does the man want to eat? A. Noodles. B. Bread. C.Dumplings.9. Whose book is this? A. Bobs. B. Davids. C.Johns.10. Where does the man want to go? A. The library. B. The cinema. C.The stadium.11. Which festival does the boy like? A. Christmas. B. May Day. C. Childrens Day.12. How will the woman get to the train station? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.13. Which is Damings favorite subject? A. Maths. B. History. C.Physics.14. How long does Bruce play football every day?A. An hour. B. Two hours. C.Three hours.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. What is Lingling doing? A. Shes cooking the meal. B. Shes sweeping the floor. C. Shes making big red lanterns.16. Who is working in the office? A. Tony. B. Linglings mother. C.Linglings father.17. Why does Tony want to join Lingling? A. He is interested in Spring Festival. B. He wants lo skate with Lingling. C. He likes to do homework with Lingling. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. When will David travel to Tianjin? A. This summer. B. This autumn. C.This winter. 19. How high is the Tianjin Eye? A. About 50 metres. B. About 120 meters C. About 200 metres.20. Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night? A. The ticket is cheap. B. The lights are beautiful. C.The ride takes two hours. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Im going to have pinic on Sundav. Athe; an B. an; the Ca; / Dan; /22. We havent got meat for dinner. Lets buy_chicken. A. some; some B. some; any C.any; any D.any; some23. The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language24. We should making a noise in the library. A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy25. Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? Dont worry. Its to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural26. Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.A. early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest 27. You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself. A. must; might not B. mustnt; might C. neednt; need D. must; must28. What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling? I volunteer work in the museum. A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do29. The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it. A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes30. The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps31. While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change32. If you want to join the Music Club. the form, please. A. go out B. fill out C.get up D. warm up 33. She was tired. she continued her work. A. so B. until C. but D. that34. Could you tell me for the fruit? By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay C. how will I pay D. how I will pay 35.Will you join in the discussion tomorrow? Maybe Ill have a meeting. A. Well, Im not sure. B. Thatll be great! C.Certainly. D.Youre welcome.三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 36 this schooland I will miss her very much. Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 37 questions in class. she explains to usvery carefully. She is also 38 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. “Tellme immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 39 with me and do not just try to solve itby yourself.” Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days toSee, and told 40 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpfulstudent, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 41 .When she is free, she 42 helps us with our studies and weve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinksall of us are 43 . She always says she thinks herself very 44 to be the teacher of myclass. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She alwaysthinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 45 as good as Miss Chan.36. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose37. A. spell B. train C.ask D. remember38. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind39. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill40. A. them B.you C.us D.him41. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke42. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly43.A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent 44. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried45. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题,每小题 2分，共 30分) 阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ADear Lucy， How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and weare fine. England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. Thebuildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are muchlarger. Im having a wonderful at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving toEngland because he misses his friends so much. Ive made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my Englishhas improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watchingfilms or playing computer games. Theres a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend. We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present! Write back soon! Love Sandy46. Where did Sandys family live before? A. Hong Kong. B. Sydney. C. New York. D. London.47. Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are . A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger48. How many people are there in Sandys family? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D.8. 49. Who does not like moving to England? A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Jack. D. Sandy.50. What is the letter mainly about? A. Sandys summer holiday. B. Sandys parents. C. Sandys new classmates. D. Sandvs new life. B One day,Toms teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day nextSaturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?” asked Miss Mak. Tom wasinierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to thestrangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. “Tom. you havent sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?”Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded. On the flag day,Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy .?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelas collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “Its your turn now.” Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flagsfor Fund for the Homeless Childred?” Toms face became red and said yes. Then the lady madethe donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela. In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, theircollection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.51. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? A. He had other plans. B. He didnt like Miss Mak. C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.52. When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally . A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. cried53. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? A. In a busy street. B. In their school. C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.54. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars.55. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Sad.C There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. taking exerciseand getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are. The longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压). Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work youll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to theadvice of Dr. James Maas. an expert(专家) in sleep. He says ,”Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The morehours you dont sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to “pay back” the hours on your sleepcredit card.” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”56. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to . A. eat healthy food every day B. take excrcisc as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night57. What does “slecep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep. C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.58. According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like? A. An hour. B. A report. C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.59. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5? A. Sleeping during the night is foolish. B. Sleeping during the night is helpful. C. People have no courage. D. People always do less work.60. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A. Are they yours?B. Where are you going?C. Have you lost anything?D. Tony is looking for his gloves.E. Look! Heres my name “Tony”!F. When do people often lose things?G Theyre green.A: Tony. Youre in a hurry. 61 B: Hello. Ms Li. Im going to the Lost and Found Office.A: 62 B: Yes. Ive lost my gloves.A: What colour are they? B: 63 My aunt gave me as a birthday present.A: Look! l found a pair on the floor just now. 64 B: Let me see . Oh. Theyre mine. 65 Thank you. Ms LiA: Youre welcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Tony?B: No. it isnt.A: Please be careful with your things.B: OK. I will.第卷注意事项：l用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词66. 他拿出相机开始拍照。 He took out his camera and started .67.上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。 Last week. my friend David with a new book.68火车再一次晚点。 , the train was late.69.很高兴收到你的来信。 Its great to you.70.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。Grandmother likes making clothes buying them in the shops.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together.and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.Friends influence who we are. help us leam, support(支持)us in good and bad times. and carefor us even when we are not happy. Often. we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share thingswith to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持)，a close group offriends. It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject.In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to havesomeone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc importantpillars(中心人物)of support. Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learnto respect one anothers differences. This acceptance of others differences is important as wemeet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends. 71. Life without friends.72. Being lonely for long periods of time .73. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether .74. You need someone to support you if .75. No one person is the same, so we should .八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa. faced a very big challenge(挑战).They didnt have a school for their kids. Then the village elder thought of an i 76 . He said that there was an old, abandoned(废弃的)farmhouse. It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing(装设备)it. All the villagers were p 77 with his suggestion and started the project immediately The parents repaired the broken walls. Some villagers d 78 the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood. The others helped make desks and chairs for the students. Still, there was much more work to do. But the rains were coming. They had to s 79 working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant. So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t 80 .They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened. They didnt want to delay(耽搁) their studies. Everv day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木). The news about the porject s 81 and many people knew it. Two teachcrs who worked for the countrys Department of Education arrived to help out. and two foreign visitors were also touched (感动) by the childrens a 82 .They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery. After 10 days of hard work, the new school was r 83 .The kids were very happy buta bit worriedthey were behind in their studies. Besides(除之外)this, they also faced many d 84 .There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to share one book.However, the children are happy to study in schoole 85 in their new school which they helped to build. Though their school might not be modern, their dream of having a school near their homes has come true.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86.假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法。 (l) 一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢。 (2) 地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵。 (3) 你认为 参考词汇： 开始呕吐 begin to vomit 挤向座位 push towards the seat 争吵havea quarrel要求：(1)词数：80100个。(2)日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥Wednesday When I took the underground back home from school, I noticed