新概念第一册Lesson91-92PPT课件

2021/6/71Lesson 91Poor Ian2021/6/72Everyday English1. Dont take it too hard. 别太在意别太在意,不要太认真不要太认真2. Its a matter of time. 迟早会发生的迟早会发生的,只是早晚而已只是早晚而已3. You have my word. 我担保我担保,我保证我保证2021/6/73 Review2021/6/74GrammarGrammar复习：现在完成时希望英语培训中心希望英语培训中心2021/6/75 现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法：（：（1）现在完成时表示过现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。 肯定句式：肯定句式：主语主语+have (has)+p.p 否定句式：否定句式：主语主语+have (has)+not +p.p 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Have (Has)+主语主语+p.p？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特疑词特疑词+ have (has)+主语主语+p.p？2021/6/76 (2) 表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间， 但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。 常被常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。等副词修饰。-Have you had lunch yet? 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？你（已经）吃午饭了吗？-Yes, I have. Ive just had it. 我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了） 2021/6/77（3）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。然在进行。 常带有常带有for和和since等表示等表示一段时间的状语一段时间的状语。 He has taught here since 1981 他自他自1981年就在这儿教书。年就在这儿教书。 I havent seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。我有四年没见到她了。2021/6/78（4）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过过”， 常带有常带有twice , ever, never,three times 等等时间状语。时间状语。 I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。我去过北京两次。2021/6/79不规则动词不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律巧记规律 AAA: put put put letlet let ABA: becomebecamebecome ABB: standstoodstood ABC: eat ateeaten2021/6/710 （5）现在完成时的时间状语：）现在完成时的时间状语： 现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。和过去的时间状语连用。: yesterday, last Sunday, in 1990, three years ago2021/6/711arrivebe here begin(start)be on diebe deadcome backbe backleavebe awayfall ill(sick,asleep)be get upbe up join be in或或 be a member of openbe open go out be outfinish be overput onwear 或或be onclosebe closedgo to schoolbe a studentborrowkeepbuyhave等等（5）非延续性动词非延续性动词到到延续性动词延续性动词的转换的转换2021/6/712 现在完成时可以和带有现在完成时可以和带有since或或for等表示等表示“一段时间一段时间”的状语连用的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。时刻开始，一直持续到现在。 I havent seen him for two years. 但是，像但是，像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词等终止性动词不不能能与表示与表示“一段时间一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须的状语连用。要用，必须改为改为“be（在）（在）”等延续性动词来表述。等延续性动词来表述。 I have bought this car for twenty years.2021/6/713 现在完成时现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是状态，动词一般是延续性延续性的，如的，如 live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时过去时常用的常用的非持续性动词非持续性动词有：有： come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married.2021/6/714 have /has been to 曾经去过某地回来了曾经去过某地回来了 have /has gone to 去过某地还没回来去过某地还没回来 have /has been in 一直待在某地一直待在某地（6）现在完成时态特殊形式）现在完成时态特殊形式2021/6/715New Words2021/6/716 still stil adv. 还，仍旧还，仍旧 move mu:v v. 搬家搬家 miss mis v. 想念，思念想念，思念 neighbour neib n. 邻居邻居 person p:sn n. 人人 people pi:pl n. 人们人们 poor pu adj. 可怜的可怜的2021/6/717 still stil adv. 还，仍旧还，仍旧 adv. 还是，仍然还是，仍然 I still cant decide where to go. 我还是不能决定去哪。我还是不能决定去哪。 She was still beautiful at the age of 46. 她她46岁时仍然美丽。岁时仍然美丽。2021/6/718 adv. 还要，甚至更还要，甚至更 She looked very ill last week and this week looks still worse. 她上周看起来病得很她上周看起来病得很严重，这周更严重了。严重，这周更严重了。2021/6/719 adv. 静止地；安静地静止地；安静地 He is sitting still. 他一动不动地坐着。他一动不动地坐着。 The patient is lying still. 病人安静地躺着。病人安静地躺着。2021/6/720 move mu:v v. 搬家搬家 v. 搬家；移动搬家；移动They moved from Nanjing to Shenzhen.他们从南京搬到深圳。他们从南京搬到深圳。2021/6/721move in 搬进搬进 （强调（强调状态状态，结果结果）move into 搬进来搬进来 （强调（强调动作动作，过程过程）move out (of) 搬出来搬出来move away 搬走搬走move fromto 从从搬到搬到2021/6/722感动，打动感动，打动This story moved me.这个故事感动了我。这个故事感动了我。The news moved him very much. 这消息使他很感动。这消息使他很感动。2021/6/723 miss mis v. 想念，思念想念，思念 v. 想念，惦念想念，惦念 I missed you. 我想你我想你 v. 错过；未做到错过；未做到 He overslept and missed his train. 他睡过了头，错过了他那班火车。他睡过了头，错过了他那班火车。 2021/6/724 miss doing sth. 未能未能I missed buying the magazine.我未能买到那本杂志。我未能买到那本杂志。I missed seeing him yesterday.昨天我未能昨天我未能/没看见他。没看见他。2021/6/725 neighbour neib n. 邻居邻居Where does your neighbour come from?你的邻居是什么地方的人？你的邻居是什么地方的人？2021/6/726 neighbourhood n.四邻，邻近地区四邻，邻近地区This is a quiet neighbourhood.这一带很安静。这一带很安静。in the neighbourhood of 在在附近附近There are shops in the neighbourhood of my house. 我家附近有些商店。我家附近有些商店。2021/6/727 person p:sn n. 人人He is a nice/good person.他是个好人。他是个好人。in person 亲自，直接的亲自，直接的He will go to get the money in person.他将亲自去取钱。他将亲自去取钱。2021/6/728 personal adj. 个人的，私人的个人的，私人的 p:snlThats my personal opinion.那是我的个人观点。那是我的个人观点。Its a personal letter.这是一封私人信件。这是一封私人信件。2021/6/729 people pi:pl n. 人们人们n. 人们人们There are a lot of people in the street.街上有很多人。街上有很多人。the people 民众，人民，国民民众，人民，国民n. 民族民族the English-speaking peoples 说英语的民族说英语的民族2021/6/730person和和people用法：用法：person 强调强调的的个体的人个体的人， 可以有复数形式可以有复数形式 personspeople 通常是通常是人的统称人的统称， 始终作复数始终作复数2021/6/731 poor pu adj. 可怜的可怜的adj.可怜的可怜的The poor old woman had no one to talk to.那个可怜的老人找不到人跟她说话。那个可怜的老人找不到人跟她说话。2021/6/732 贫穷的贫穷的 反义词：反义词：rich a poor man 贫穷的人贫穷的人 the poor 穷人穷人 We should help the poor. 我们应该帮助穷人我们应该帮助穷人2021/6/733 笨拙的，差劲的笨拙的，差劲的 be poor at sth./ be poor at doing sth. 不擅于不擅于 be good at sth./be good at doing sth. 擅长于擅长于. I am poor at English. I am good at English.2021/6/734 still v. 想念，思念想念，思念 move n. 邻居邻居 miss adv. 还，仍旧还，仍旧 neighbour v. 搬家搬家 person n. 人人 people adj. 可怜的可怜的 poor n. 人们人们Listen to the tape then answer this question: Who wanted to sell the house?2021/6/737CATHERING: Has Ian sold his house yet? JENNY: Yes, he has. He sold it last week. CATHERING: Has he moved to his new house yet? JENNY: No, not yet. Hes still here. Hes going to move tomorrow. 2021/6/738CATHERING: When? Tomorrow morning? JENNY: No. Tomorrow afternoon. Ill miss him. He has always been a good neighbour. LIDA: Hes a very nice person. Well all miss him. 2021/6/739CATHERING: When will the new people move into this house? JENNY: I think that theyll move in the day after tomorrow. LINDA: Will you see Ian today, Jenny? JENNY: Yes, I will.2021/6/740LINDA: Please give him my regards. CATHERING: Poor Ian! He didnt want to leave this house. JENNY: No, he didnt want to leave, but his wife did! 2021/6/741Notes on the texts课文注释课文注释2021/6/7421.Has he moved to his new house yet? move to 搬到搬到 我明天要搬到我明天要搬到B区的办公室。区的办公室。 Ill move to the office in zone B tomorrow. Yet用于用于疑问句和否定句疑问句和否定句的句尾的句尾。 No, he has not moved to his new house yet.2021/6/7432.Hes still here. = He is still here. 副词副词still也可用于一般现在时，也可用于一般现在时， 注意位置在注意位置在be动词之后。动词之后。Things can still get better.情况还是会好转的。情况还是会好转的。2021/6/7443.be going to do 计划、打算做某事计划、打算做某事 一般指已经计划好的事情，一般指已经计划好的事情，而且是主语本身主动要做的事情而且是主语本身主动要做的事情He is going to write a letter tonight.他今晚打算写封信。他今晚打算写封信。2021/6/745= I will miss him I miss home very much. 我很想家我很想家 I miss you because I missed you. 我如此想念你我如此想念你,因为我们曾经因为我们曾经彼此错过彼此错过4.Ill miss him. 我会想念他的。我会想念他的。2021/6/7465.He has always been a good neighbour. 现在完成时现在完成时指指Ian自从在这住开始到现在一直都自从在这住开始到现在一直都很好很好2021/6/747 表达人的人品很好表达人的人品很好可以用可以用good或或nice。 Hes a good guy. He is a nice man. 他是个好人。他是个好人。6.Hes a very nice person. 2021/6/7487.When will the new people move into this house? move to = move into 搬进。搬进。people = neighboursShes the right person for this job. 她是这个职位的合适人选她是这个职位的合适人选 Therere a lot of people in the park.公园里有很多人。公园里有很多人。2021/6/7498.the day after tomorrow 后天后天the day after tomorrow in the morning后天早上后天早上the day after tomorrow in the afternoon后天下午后天下午the day after tomorrow in the evening后天傍晚后天傍晚the night after next后天晚上后天晚上2021/6/750表示将来表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态某一时刻的动作或状态，或，或将来将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状某一段时间内经常的动作或状态态一般将来时常用的一般将来时常用的时间状语时间状语： tomorrow, next year this month the day after tomorrow the year after the next in five hours time 一般将来时一般将来时 2021/6/751结构：结构：主语主语+助动词助动词will/shall+动词原形动词原形(shall可用于第一人称可用于第一人称I, we)I will go to America tomorrow.明天我将去美国。明天我将去美国。 Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.今晚杰克将要搬进新家。今晚杰克将要搬进新家。2021/6/752 变疑问句（变疑问句（will提前到句首）提前到句首）Will you go to America tomorrow?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning? 变否定句变否定句(shallt/ wont)I wont go to America tomorrow.Jack wont move into his new house tomorrow morning.2021/6/753 肯定回答及否定回答肯定回答及否定回答Will you go to America tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I wont . 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句When will you go to American? 2021/6/754 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物给某人某物=把某物给某人把某物给某人 Please give your parents our regards. Please give our regards to your parents请代我们问候你的父母请代我们问候你的父母.9.Please give him my regards.部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！