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2020年精编人教版英语资料单元检测(四)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much does she have to pay if she buys one now?A$5.00. B$4.50. C$3.50.2Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a library.BAt a restaurant.CIn a bookstore.3What do you think is the woman?AA cook. BA student. CA manager.4Where does the man prefer to live?AIn the city.BIn the country.CNear the town.5What conclusion can be drawn from the mans answer?AHe likes the brown wool.BHe doesnt like either.CHe likes the black and white silk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where was the man from?AIndia. BAustria. CAustralia.7Whats the weather like in Australia during June and July?AIts hot and dry.BIts cold and rainy.CIts warm and rainy.8Which month is the best time for visitors there?AJune. BJuly. CDecember.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What are the two speakers talking about?ATheir holiday plans.BTheir work.CHarrys holiday plan.10How may Harry and his wife travel?ABy ship. BBy train. CBy air.11Which will cost more money?ATravelling by sea.BTravelling by air.CStaying at home.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Who is reading the card?AJim. BFather. CMary.13What does the dialogue tell us?AJim has just reached Scotland.BJim lives in Scotland.CJim has just left Scotland.14What is on the card?AA letter.BOnly a few words.CNothing.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn the street.BAt the railway station.CIn the office.16Where does the woman want to go?AThe bus station.BThe airport.CThe railway station.17How does the woman go there in the end?ABy bus. BBy bike. CBy taxi.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What did Jane write on the piece of paper?AHer name.BHer name and address.CNothing.19What did Jane throw into the sea?AA letter.BA bottle with a piece of paper in it.CA piece of paper.20Which of the following is TRUE?AJane often thought of the bottle.BJane received a bottle.CJane nearly forgot the bottle.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. He was so _ thought that he didnt see the tree on the road and ran into it.Aburied in Bcareful with Cbusy with Dserious about22At the sight of the _snake，the girl was _ and cried for help.Afrightened；frighteningBfrightening；frighteningCfrightened；frightenedDfrightening；frightened23_ by the bad news，the poor woman couldnt help crying at once.ATo shock BShocking CBeing shocked DShocked24When working in the pool，they_much jewelry and donated it to the government.Afound out Bdug out Cpointed out Dgave out25If the barrier of the earthquakeformed Tangjiashan lake _，a big flood will be caused.Abursts out Bbursts Cbursts into Dburst26It is_important for you as a reporter to record everything that happens.Aexactly Bextremely Cproperly Dcuriously27A number of students _ seen the film.That is，the number of the students who _ seen the film_large.Ahave；has；is Bhas；has；areChas；have；is Dhave；have；is28A kind of electronic equipment，_ MP6，is popular with young people now.Aknown as Bknowing as Cknow as Dknown for29Its really unbelievable！Can you _ her swimming across the English Channel?Abelieve Bimagine Cmind Dthink30The company had about 20 notebook computers but only onethird _ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere31The boy still remembers the accident exactly as if it _yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhappened32_ he could answer，hundreds of bricks fell on him and he was killed.ABefore BUntil CThough DAs soon as33We hope that the war will soon be _.Aby the end Bin the end Cat the end Dat an end34My cousin came to see me from the country，_ me a full basket of fresh fruits.Abrought Bbringing Cto bring Dhad brought35The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.Awith Bon Cin Dto第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。There are many kinds of friends.Some are always _36_ you，but dont understand you.Some say only a few words to you，but understand you.Many people will step in your life，but only _37_ friends leave footprints (脚印)I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the _38_.She will always bring back the friendship between us.I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves _39_ in the cool _40_.In such a season，I liked walking alone in the leaves，_41_ to the sound of them.Autumn is a _42_ season and life is uninteresting.The free days always get me _43_.But one day，the sound of a violin _44_ into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl，standing in the wind，was _45_ in playing her violin.I had _46_ seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly.Lost in the music，I didnt know that I had been _47_ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling.Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building _48_ I went downstairs to watch her performance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became _49_._50_ we didnt know each other，I thought we were already good friends.I believed she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over.One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly _51_.To my astonishment (惊讶)，the girl came over to me.“You must like violin，” she said.“Yes.And you play very well.Why did you stop？” I asked.Suddenly，a _52_ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother，but now I must leave.I once played very badly.It was your listening every day that _53_ me.” she said.“In fact，it was your playing _54_ gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered，“Lets be friends.”The girl smiled，and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life.I no longer went downstairs to listen like before.Only thick leaves were left behind.But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl.She is like a _55_so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.36A.withBforCagainstDto37A.goodBtrueCnewDold38A.soundBsongCplayDviolin39A.shakingBhangingCfallingDfloating40A.windBsnowCairDrain41A.watchingBlisteningCseeingDhearing42A.livelyBlovelyCharvestDlonely43A.upBoffCdownDover44A.flowedBgrewCenteredDran45A.lostBactiveCbusyDinterested46A.onceBneverCoftenDusually47A.waitingBstoppingCstandingDhearing48A.becauseBsoCwhenDbut49A.interestingBmovingCencouragingDexciting50A.ButBHoweverCEvenDThough51A.stoppedBbeganCgoneDchanged52A.happyBsadCstrangeDsurprised53A.surprisedBexcitedCencouragedDinterested54A.thatBwhichCitDwho55A.songBdreamCfireDsister第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly(有规律的)Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964 ，It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo，the Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People can not prepare for it.56Earthquakes happen _.Ain all the places in the worldBonly in the countries that have a lot of mountainsCregularly in most places in the worldDonly in a few places along the mountains57How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A500. B140,000.C400,000. D2,000.58When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded?A1964；Alaska. B1556；China.C1923；Japan. D1976；China.59According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AThe stronger the earthquake is，the more people are killed.BEarthquakes can cause fires.CPeople still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come.DEarthquakes often come unexpectedly(出乎意料地)BMaybe tenyearold Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father，“But，Dad，you cant be healthy if youre dead.”Dad，in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run，had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of US population make every day.The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago.The following are three of the most common.Myth Number One: Its best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry，but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are youll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃)or door to do it.Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twentyfive times in cases where people are “thrown clear”Myth Number Two: Safetybelts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again，but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents.People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation，not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph)Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other，an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving head first into the ground from a height of 10 metres.60Why did Elizabeth say to her father，“But，Dad，you cant be healthy if youre dead.”？AHe was driving at great speed.BHe was running across the street.CHe didnt have his safety belt on.DHe didnt take his medicine on time.61The reason why father was in a hurry to get home was that he _.Awasnt feeling very wellBhated to drive in the darkCwanted to take some exerciseDdidnt want to be caught by the police62According to the text，to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because you _.Amay be knocked down by other carsBmay get serious hurt thrown out of the carCmay find it impossible to get away from the seatDmay get caught in the car door63Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe _.Athe belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentBthey will be unable to think clearly in an accidentCthey will be caught when help comesDcars catch fire easilyC“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my email forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my reallife friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction called Internet addiction.Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use.People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.For example，one college student was missing for several days.His friends were worried，and they called the police.The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted.And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms：You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time.You plan to spend a short time online，but then you spend several hours.You go out with your friends less and less.64What does the beginning of the passage tell us?AHow to become an Internet addict.BWhat an Internet addict usually does.CWhere to find an Internet addict.DWhy to write this passage.65How does the writer describe the addicts use of Internet?AIt is something like keeping drugs.BIt is a way of producing drugs.CIt is like taking drugs.DIt is terrible to imagine.66Why do people worry about the teens?ABecause the teens are wasting too much money.BBecause they used to work on the Internet.CBecause the playing field of the teens will disappear.DBecause more and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.67The example in the passage shows that _.AInternet problems are more serious among college studentsBInternet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleepCsome of the Internet users have already been seriously addictedDthe police often help to find those Internet addictsDA mobile phone is in fact a small radio.A radio sends a persons voice over a long way to another radio.A voice that is sent by radio is called a signal.A radio signal travels very quickly.Only a few years ago，mobile phones were very large.They needed large batteries.They had to be powerful to send their signal to faraway places.This was because most cities had only one antenna tower for mobile phones.Todays mobile phones are small and easy to use.Now most cities have a lot of antenna towers，not just one.This means that each mobile phone doesnt have to send its signal far away，so they dont need to be so powerful.Mobile phones today use small batteries.A large city，where lots of mobile phones are used，can have hundreds of towers.Do you know what use a mobile phone has? Yes，you can use it to do a lot of things.Call your friends and family from almost anywhere.Call the police immediately if there is an accident in the street.Send or receive messages.Sending short written messages is a popular way to use your mobile phone.Many people use short forms of words，so the messages are quick to write and read.Can you guess what these messages mean? Try reading them out.What do you hear?RUOK?CUL8r!Thats EZ!Will I C U B4 2moro?Thats Gr8!68The writer talks about _ uses of a mobile phone.Athree Bfive Cseven Dnine69Why did the mobile phones need large powerful batteries some years ago?ABecause most cities had only one antenna tower.BBecause the mobile phones were too large.CBecause the mobile phones could be used for a long time.DBecause the mobile phones had to send their signal to faraway places.70What does the writer think of todays mobile phones?AThey are small but very powerful.BThey are very popular and cheap.CThey are very easy for us to use.DThey are big enough to send a signal.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, Zeng Demei, a retired worker in his seventies, hurries down a busy street.In his hand is a black leather bag.Zeng opens his bag, taking out two forms._71_.Each of the forms contains detailed information of a student.On his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waiting.They are the two village officials.They inspect the forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately recognize the girls._72_.“Its a pity but it doesnt matter.” says Zeng, who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child, Su Qiuju.After half an hour, they stop outside a small house made of mud brick.A middleaged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them.Su Qiuju is eight years old.She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died.She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own childrens education.However, the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one._73_.When they are about to leave, Zeng says, “I must find a supporter for this girl to sponsor her education.”Zeng has made it his retirement task to help children complete their schooling.Back in 1999, Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local womens organization to help students from poor families._74_.His task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends and neighbors and others to donate money.“To me, childrens education is the most important._75_.I have to find sufficient funding before the school opens in September.”When asked how long he will keep up his vital work as the communitys guardian angel, he has a simple reply，“ Not until my eyes cant see, and my feet cant move.”AThey were having problems with their schoolworkBThese are for the two girls hes going to visit this morningCThey live in a small village not very far, though only one of the girls is still living at homeDShe displayed a talent for handwriting, writing her threecharacter name neatly and beautifullyEThe thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I cant get to sleep at nightFOf course, some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much troubleGHe was so overcome by the tough situation of many poor children that he donated all his money to help out a girl第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was born in a farmer family in Suizhong county, Liaoning Province in June, in 1965. When I was a child, I dreamed of flying in the sky. I joined the army in June, 1983. In 1992, I was sent to the air force base. In August, 1996，I was one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilots through the physical examination. I worked hardly, because I was among the first astronauts of our country in 1998.I was chosen one of the first man space aircraft astronauts later.On Oct.15, 2003, I successfully fly to space, circled around the earth about 14 circle and then returned. I was honored to have given the chance to be the first Chinese to travel in space.第二节书面表达(满分25分)以“Nature”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下：1简述人类对大自然的依赖。2随
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