2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点78 健康食品与学生的营养(学生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点78健康食品与学生的营养一、阅读理解1TeachersandheadmastersinChineseschoolsareaskedtoeatwithstudentsindiningroomsateverymeal.ThenewrulewascarriedoutonApril1,2019.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,theintroductionoftheruleisawayofmakingsureofthesafety,nutritionandhealthlevelsofschoolfood.Schoolleadersfromkindergartenstohighschoolsshouldgettogetherwithstudentsduringschoolmeals.Theplanwillguidethemtopaymoreattentiontofoodsafetyatschool.Thismovecameafteralistofschoolfoodsafetyproblemsinthepastfewyears.InMarch,2019,moldyfoodwasfoundinaprimaryschooldiningroominChengdu.Thenewsledtopeoplesworries.Parentsaskedtomakesureofschoolfoodsafety.Underthenewrule,schoolsareaskedtotellwherethefoodcomesfrom,whooffersitandotherinformation.Therulesaysschoolsshouldhelpstudentsgetintohealthyeatinghabits.Italsoinvitesparentstoealwithstudentsatschooltomakethemlessworried.IntheUnitedStates,obesityrateshavekeptrisingoverthepastthirtyyears.ThenewlawintroducedbyMichelleObamahaspushedschoolstomakelow-calorie（卡路里）menus.Eventhehealthiestchoicesarecommonlyprovidedbylargefoodcompanies.SchoolsinJapanalsogivechildrenahomemademealforlunch.Thefoodisgrownlocallyandalmostneverfrozen.Themealsareoftenmadebycooksfromthebeginning.Andtheyrebalancedbutheavyonrice,vegetablesandfish.I. ThepurposeofaskingteachersandheadmasterstoeatwithstudentsateverymealisNOTmakingsureofstudentsfoodsafetyB.avoidingstudentsnoiseC.thehealthlevelsofschoolfoodD.thenutritionofschoolfoodTheunderlinedworditinParagraph4referstoA. theruleB.theinformationC.theschoolD.thefoodChildrenareusuallyofferedahomemademealforlunchin.三、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedsproperc46.inorder（obehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleeps,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition（营养）isimportantfbrgoodhealth.YourbodycannotworkwellifitdoesntreceivetheproperkindoffUel.Dontcattomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodswhichareh47.inprotein（蛋白质），likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyp48.necessaryvitaminsandminerals（矿物质）.However,donteattoomuch.Itisnothelpfultobeovenveight.Gettingthepropera49.ofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudontgetenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredandgetangrye50.Youwillhavenoenergy.So,besuretohaveseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrong.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystrongandp5l.youfromputtingonweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogramme,youwilld52.increaseyourlifetime.Doingexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butitisfunandenjoyable,too.Ifyoueattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,youwillalllivetobemucholderandwiser.2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点78健康食品与学生的营养一、阅读理解1TeachersandheadmastersinChineseschoolsareaskedtoeatwithstudentsindiningroomsateverymeal.ThenewrulewascarriedoutonApril1,2019.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,theintroductionoftheruleisawayofmakingsureofthesafety,nutritionandhealthlevelsofschoolfood.Schoolleadersfromkindergartenstohighschoolsshouldgettogetherwithstudentsduringschoolmeals.Theplanwillguidethemtopaymoreattentiontofoodsafetyatschool.Thismovecameafteralistofschoolfoodsafetyproblemsinthepastfewyears.InMarch,2019,moldyfoodwasfoundinaprimaryschooldiningroominChengdu.Thenewsledtopeoplesworries.Parentsaskedtomakesureofschoolfoodsafety.Underthenewrule,schoolsareaskedtotellwherethefoodcomesfrom,whooffersitandotherinformation.Therulesaysschoolsshouldhelpstudentsgetintohealthyeatinghabits.Italsoinvitesparentstoealwithstudentsatschooltomakethemlessworried.IntheUnitedStates,obesityrateshavekeptrisingoverthepastthirtyyears.ThenewlawintroducedbyMichelleObamahaspushedschoolstomakelow-calorie（卡路里）menus.Eventhehealthiestchoicesarecommonlyprovidedbylargefoodcompanies.SchoolsinJapanalsogivechildrenahomemademealforlunch.Thefoodisgrownlocallyandalmostneverfrozen.Themealsareoftenmadebycooksfromthebeginning.Andtheyrebalancedbutheavyonrice,vegetablesandfish.I. ThepurposeofaskingteachersandheadmasterstoealwithstudentsateverymealisNOTmakingsureofstudentsfoodsafetyB.avoidingstudentsnoiseC.thehealthlevelsofschoolfoodD.thenutritionofschoolfoodTheunderlinedworditinParagraph4referstoA. theruleB.theinformationC.theschoolD.thefoodChildrenareusuallyofferedahomemademealforlunchin.2. Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?A. Schoolrules.B.Schooleducation.C.Schoolfoodsafety.D.Schooleatingenvironment.【答案】BDAC【解析】为了确保学校食堂的食品安全、营养和健康水平，中国教育部出台了一条新规学校的老师和校长每顿饭都要和学生一起在食堂吃。1. 细节理解题。根据AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,theintroductionoftheruleisawayofmakingsureofthesafety,nutritionandhealthlevelsofschoolfood.,可知，新规的出台是为了确保学校食品的安全、营养和健康水平，其中没有说到学生噪音问题，故选B。2. 词句猜测题il是代词,代指前文出现的内容,结合il前的内容u.schoolsareaskedtotellwherethefoodcomesfrom.”和it前的谓语动词“offers提供可知it指代的是thefood食物，故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据“SchoolsinJapanalsogivechildrenahomemademealfbrlunch.可知，在日本,学校提供自制中餐，故选A。4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章一到四段都是在讲中国为了保证学校的食品安全出台了新规，文章第五、六段介绍的是美国和日本如何保证学校的食品安全，所以全文主题是学校食品安全，故选C。2Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?Itsfineifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youmightpayforitinthenearfuture.OnDec.22lastyear,（hegovernmentreviewedadraftlaw（草案）forstoppingfoodwaste.Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuchandtheyshoulddescribethesizeofeachdish.Iftheyleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge（收费）themforfoodwaste.Thedraftlawalsostopswaitersfromencouragingcustomerstoordertoomuchfood.Thosewhodontfollow（helawwillreceiveafinefrom1,000to10,000yuan.Italsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.RadioandTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinkingarcnotallowed.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.Foodwastehappensinmanyplaces.InChinaalone,35milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfills（垃圾堆）everyyear.About12%ofthecountrysfoodgoestowaste.5. Whydidthegovernmentreviewthedraftlaw?B.Tostopfoodwaste.A. Toprotect（herestaurants.C.lbteachmorestudents.D.Totraingoodwaiters.6. Theunderlinedwordtheyinthesecondparagraphreferto（指的是）A. customersB. customersB. producersC. programsD. restaurantsA.Chargingforfoodwaste.C.Orderingtoomuchfood.A.ADraftLawbytheGovernmentB. DifferentFinesforFoodWasteC. TVProgramsaboutOvereatingD. RulesRestaurantsShouldFollowWhichisNOTallowedaccordingtothedraftlaw?B. Producingvideosabouteating.D.Teachingchildrentoorderfood.7. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?【答案】BDCA【解析】本文介绍了政府审查的条制止食物浪费的草案。3. 细节理解题。根据“OnDec.22lastyear,thegovernmentreviewedadraftlawfbrstoppingfoodwaste.,可知政府审查这一草案是为了阻止食物浪费。故选B。4. 代词指代题。根据restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuchandtheyshoulddescribethesizeofeachdish可知此处指餐馆需要描述每道菜的份量大小，they指代上文中的“restaurants”。故选D。5. 细节理解题。根据Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch可知这条草案不允许点过多食物。故选C。6. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了政府审查的一条制止食物浪费的草案，用“ADraftLawbytheGovernment”做标题最合适。故选A。Teenagersneedtoeatfoodthatisgoodfortheirbodieswhiletheyrestillyoungsothattheywillgrowuptobehealthyadults.Soitisnecessaryfbrschoolcafeterias（食堂）toprovidenutritiousandhealthyfood.Withthisinmind,（hegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafelyrule（hatwillimprovenutritionandhealthstandardsinschools.TherulecameintoforceonApril1,2019.Itrequirestheheadsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstocatwithstudentsintheircafeterias.Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationaboutfoodsourcesandsuppliers（供应商）public.Therulealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafetyandnutrition.Schoolsmusttrytofindfoodsafetyproblemsandsolvetheminatimelymanner.Ifaschooliscaughtbuyinglow-qualityfoodorfailingtoreportfoodsafetyincidents（事件）,theheadoftheschoolwillbewarned,firedorhandedovertolawenforcement（执法机关）,therulesays.ParentsacrossChinahavebecomeangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools.ThemostrecentexamplehappenedinMarchattheChengduNo.7HighSchoolDevelopmentSchool.Parentspostedvideosandphotosofmoldy（发霉的）foodthatwasservedintheschoolcafeteria.Finally,theheadoftheschoolwasfired.InOctober,theheadofaninternationalschoolinShanghaiwasfiredafterhealthandeducationauthoritiesfoundmoldytomatoesandonionsintheschoofskitchen.Whatdootherschoolsdo?Schoolsinothercountrieshavemanywaystoensurefoodsafety.Forexample,manyparentsinAustraliavolunteerintheirchildrensschoolcafeterias.Theseparentsdotheirbesttoseethattheirchildrenareservednutritiousfood.7. WhatdoesthewordnutritiousinParagraph1meaninChinese?A. 安全的B.有营养的C.足量的D.健康的WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A. Foodsafetyproblemscanbeeasilysolved.B. Teenagersshouldgohometoeatmealseveryday.C. Parentsarcangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools.D. Parentsshouldplayapailinimprovingfoodsafetyinschools.8. Whatdoesthenewrulerequireschoolstodo?A. lbbuildmorethanonecafeteria.B. Toimprovetheconditionsoftheircafeterias.C. Toshow（hepublicwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.D. Tballowteachersandstudentstoeattogether.9. Whichof（hefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BetterSchoolMealsB.StudentsEatingHabitsFoodHealthStandardsD.Parcnt-tcachcrRelationships【答案】BDCA【解析】本文主要讲述了新的食品安全规则的颁布将会改善学校的营养和健康标准，这一标准的实施将会有效改善学校的伙食。8. 词义猜测题。根据Teenagersneedtoeatfoodthatisgoodfortheirbodieswhiletheyrestillyoungsothattheywillgrowuptobehealthyadults.”可知，青少年需要在他们还年轻的时候吃对身体有益的食物，由此推断,“nutritious”的意思是“有营养的”。故选B。9. 细节理解题。根据“Therulealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafetyandnutrition.”可知，家长应在学校与学生一起吃饭，以便提供有关食品安全和营养的建议。由此可知，家长应在改善学校食品安全方面发挥作用。故选D。10. 细节理解题。根据Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationaboutfoodsourcesandsupplierspublic.”可知，学校将被要求公开有关食品来源和供应商的信息。由此可知，学校需要提供食物来源。故选Co12, 最佳标题题。根据Withthisinmind,thegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafetyrulethatwillimprovenutritionandhealthstandardsinschools.和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了新的食品安全规则的颁布将会改善学校的营养和健康标准，这标准的实施将会有效改善学校的伙食。故本文的最佳标题是：更好的学校伙食。故选A。GOODENOUGHTOEAT:AkidsguidetofoodandnutritionbyLizzyRockwell.43customerreviewsPrice:$9.95Wantittwodayslater?Bookitnow!GOODENOUGHTOEATisaguidetokidsnutrition（营养）writtenespeciallyfbrkids.Itsatoolforfamilieswhowanttoeatahealthymeal.Thisbookexplainsnutritionfromcarrotstocookies.AddtoCart（购物车）AddtoListTopCustomerReviews Mykidslovethisbook!Thisbookisveryeasyforkidstounderstandandifshelpfulifyouwantthemtounderstandwhyyouwantthemtoeatcertainfoods.Italsoexplainsfoodgroupsonaleveltheycanunderstand.L.Markovitz Thebookisgreatexceptthepagethatsaysmostofyourfoodshouldbegrain.Thebookexplainsthenutritionyoureceiveandwhichpartofyourbodyitfeeds.Butwhenitsaysthatyougetallofyourenergyfromthingslikecereal（谷类食物），itdoesntlookright.Ijustdontagreewithit.一SycamoreSewing RecommendedIwouldrecommend（推荐）thistoanyMom!IttellsMomswhatishealthyfood.EllenWhatinformationCANNOTbefoundinthetext?A. Pagesthebookhas.B.Reviewsofthebook.C.Thepriceofthebook.D.Thewriterofthebook.10. WhenshouldyouorderifyouwanttogetthebookonJuly7th?A. OnJuly2nd.B.OnJuly5th.C.OnJuly7th.D.OnJuly9th.11. Whomightbeinterestedinthebook?A. Afatherwhowisheshiskidtoeatmorefood.B. Acollegestudentwhoplanstostudynutrition.C. Amotherwhowantstoknowwhatishealthyfood.D. Apersonwhowouldliketoimprovecookingskills.12. WhydocsSycamoreSewingjustgivethebooktwostars?A. Becauseshedoesntwantchildrentoeatcertainfoods.B. Becauseshethinksitishardforchildrentounderstand.C. Becauseshethinksitdoesntexplaineverythingcorrectly.D. Becauseshefindsitdoesntmentionthenutritionwereceive.13. Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.ATVadvertisement.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Astorybook.D.Ashoppingwebsite.【答案】ABCCD【解析】本文是一则广告信息，介绍“GOODENOUGHTOEAT”这本书，着重介绍了儿童的营养来源，还有一些专家的评论。13. 细节理解题。根据byLizzyRockweirutPrice:S9.95TopCustomerReviews可知，本文介绍了这本书的作者，价格以及顾客的评论，没有介绍书的页数，故选A。14. 细节理解题。根据“Wantittwodayslater?Bookitnow!可知，如果想在7月7日得到书，提前两天预定即可，也就是在7月5日预定，故选B。15. 细节理解题。根据“Iwouldrecommend（推荐）thistoanyMom!IttellsMomswhatishealthyfood可知，这本书适用于-位想知道什么是健康食物的母亲，故选Co细节理解题。根据Butwhenitsaysthatyougetallofyourenergyfromthingslikecereal（谷类食物）,itdoesntlookright.Ijustdontagreewithit”可知，因为她认为这本书介绍的有关身体得到的能量是来自像谷类食物的这个观点是错误的，故选C。16. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，木文是一则有关“GOODENOUGHTOEAT这本书的广告信息，目的是为了让读者购买，所以这篇文章会在购物网站看到，故选D。5Youmightfeelfullafterhavingabigmeal.Butyoumayactuallysufferfromhiddenhunger.Thismeansthatwhatyoueatmaytillyourstomach,butit*snotgivingyou（hepropernutrition（营养）thatyourbodyneeds.Thishappenswhenfoodlacksthevitamins（维生素）andminerals（矿物质）.Theyarewhatpeopleneedtokeephealthy,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Atpresent,hiddenhungerafleets2billionpeopleworldwide.Thesepeopleinclude300millionpeopleinChina.Itismostcommonlyseenamongchildrenandteenagers.Itcanalsoresultinabadimmunesystem（免疫系统），blindnessorevendeath,ChinaNewsServicereported.ManyChinesepeopledontgetenoughiron（铁），calcium（钙），vitaminAandvitaminD.Onemainreasonisthatagriculturalproductsdonthavemuchofthesenutrients.Over40percentofChinasfarmlandislosingitsvitaminsandminerals,loweringthenutritionalvalueofthecropsthatgrowonit,accordingtoXinhua.Manyoftheprocessedfoodsthatpeopleenjoyeatingtoday,suchaschips,burgersandcookies,havemadethesituationworse.Vitaminsandmineralsareeasilylostwhenthesefoodsareprocessed,PeoplesDailynoted.Inresponse,Chinasgovernmenthascreatedseveralactionplanstoimprovepublichealth.Italsodevelopsandpromotesnutritiousfoods.Eatingmorefreshnutrition-richfoodlikevegetables,wholegrainsandmilkcanhelpuskeephealthy.Forvegetableslikecarrotsandbroccoli（西兰花），boilingandsteaming,canbetterpreserve（保留）theirnutritionwhencomparedwithfryingthem,CNNsuggests.17. Whatcanweknowaboutt4hiddenhunger?A. Thehungerishiddeninyourmind.B. Thereisntenoughpropernutritionforyourbody.C. Youneverhaveafullstomachatall.D. Thevitaminsandmineralsarefilledinyourstomach.18. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprocessed”mean?A. Healthy.B.Unnatural.C.Delicious.D.Unhealthy.19. Whatcanweinferfrom（hepassage?A. Feelingfulldoesntmean（hatyourbodyhavegotpropernutrition.B. Weshouldeatprocessedfoodbecauseitdoesgoodtoourhealth.C. Wedbettereatvegetablesafterfrying.D. Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoimprovepublicsafety.20. Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?A. Weshouldeatenoughnutrition-richfoodtostayhealthy.B. Thehiddenhungerhasmanyadvantages.C. Weshouldeatmorefooduntilwefeelreallyfull.D. Manyproductsdonthaveenoughvitaminsandminerals.【答案】BBAA【解析】木文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了隐性饥饿，它常见于孩子和青少年当中，它会破坏人体的免疫系统，导致人失明甚至死亡。如今，政府己经在努力采取措施改善这一情况，来保证公众的身体健康。14. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Thismeansthatwhatyoueatmayfillyourstomach.butitsnotgivingyouthepropernutrition（营养）thatyourbodyneeds.可知隐性饥饿是指人们没有摄取所需的恰当的营养，故选Bo词句猜测|题。A项：健康的：B项：非天然的；C项：美味的；D项：不健康的.根据该划线单词所在句子Manyoftheprocessedft）odsthatpeopleenjoyeatingtoday,suchaschips,burgersandcookies,havemadethesituationworse.”根据后面举的例子，薯条，汉堡和饼干，可知此处指的是“加工的”食品，unnatural与“processed”意思相近，故选B。15. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可推知感到饱不意味着已经获取了恰当的营养，故选A。16. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章应该是要告诉我们保持健康，吃足量的营养丰富的食物，故选A。6Manyofuseatinstantnoodlesonceinawhile,buthaveyouevernoticedtheshapeofthat?Whyisitcurved（弯曲）？FanZhihong,aprofessoronfoodnutrition（营养）studiesatChinaAgriculturalUniversity,said（hat（heshapeofnoodleshaslittletodowithitsnutrition.Shebelievesthatitismainlyfbrtheconvenienceoftransportationthatinstantnoodlesaremadecurved.Mostinstantnoodlesarcmadebytheprocessesofsteamingandoilfrying,whichmakesthemquitefragile（脆.Curvedshapescouldhelpthemgettheanti-pressure（抗压）ability.Curvednesssavesmoney.Thesamecupcanholdmorecurvednoodles（hanstraightones,whilethesameamountofcurvednoodlestakeuplessspacethanstraightones.Curvednoodleshavebiggerspacesfromeachother,whichmakesthemhaveabetterbathinhotwaterandpromisesbettertaste.Whetheryouuseaforkorchopsticks,thecurlyshapeismuchmoreconvenientforyoutoeat.17. FanZhihongbelievesthattheshapeofnoodlesitsnutrition.A.hasalotlodowithB.hasnothingtodowithC.ishardlyrelatedtoD.isrelatedtoWhichis（heprocessofmakinginstantnoodles?A.Boiling.B.Oilfrying,C.Baking.D.Burning,Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A. curvedshapescouldmakethemfragileinstantnoodlesarccurvedsothatitcansavemoneyB. curvednoodleshavethesamespacesfromeachotherwecanonlyuseaforktohaveinstantnoodles18. Thepassagemainlytalksabout.4.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Schoolrules.B.Schooleducation.C.Schoolfoodsafety.D.Schooleatingenvironment.Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfbrdinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?Itsfineifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youmightpayforitinthenearfuture.OnDec.22lastyear.thegovernmentreviewedadraftlaw（草案）forstoppingfoodwaste.Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuchandtheyshoulddescribe（hesizeofeachdish.Iftheyleave（oomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge（收费）（hemforfoodwaste.Thedraftlawalsostopswaitersfromencouragingcustomerstoordertoomuchfood.Thosewhodontfollowthelaww山receiveafinefrom1,000to10,000yuan.Italsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.RadioandTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinkingarenotallowed.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.Foodwastehappensinmanyplaces.InChinaalone,35milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfills（垃圾堆）everyyear.About12%ofthecountrysfoodgoestowaste.5.Whydidthegovernmentreviewthedraftlaw?A.lbprotecttherestaurants.B.Tostopfoodwaste.C.Toteachmorestudents.D. Totraingoodwaiters.6. Theunderlinedwordtheyinthesecondparagraphreferto（指的是）A.customersA.customersB. producersC. programsD. restaurantsA.Chargingforfoodwaste.C.Orderingtoomuchfood.A.ADraftLawbytheGovernmentB. DifferentFinesforFoodWasteC. TVProgramsaboutOvereatingD. RulesRestaurantsShouldFollowWhichisNOTallowedaccording（othedraftlaw?B. Producingvideosabouteating.D.Teachingchildrentoorderfood.7. Whalis（hebesttitleforthetext?Teenagersneedtoeatfoodthatisgoodfortheirbodieswhiletheyrestillyoungsothattheywillgrowuptobehealthyadults.Soitisnecessaryfbrschoolcafeterias（食堂）toprovidenutritiousandhealthyfood.WiththisinA.whyinstantnoodlesarccurvedB.instantnoodlesarcconvenientC. anyonecaneatinstantnoodlesD.howwecanmakeinstantnoodles【答案】CBBA【解析】我们很多人都吃过方便面，但你注意过方便面的形状吗？是的，它们都是弯曲的，为什么要这样呢？这跟它的营养没有关系，这篇短文给我们分析了这其中的原因。21. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“FanZhihong,aprofessoronfoodnutrition（营养）studiesatChinaAgriculturalUniversity,saidthattheshapeofnoodleshaslittletodowithitsnutrition.可知，营养教授范志红说方便面的形状和营养没有多大关系。故选C。22. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段Mostinstantnoodlesaremadebytheprocessesofsteamingandoilfrying”可知，制作方便面的过程包括蒸和油炸，故选细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Curvednesssavesmoney.可知，方便面是弯曲的，其中一个原因是可以省钱。故选Bo23. 主旨大意题。根据文意和文章结构可知，这篇短文是总分结构，第一段即点明了文章的主旨，根据Manyofuseatinstantnoodlesonceinawhile,buthaveyouevernoticedtheshapeofthat?Whyisitcurved（弯曲）？可知，这篇短文介绍了方便面是弯曲的原因。故选A。7StudentsfromSuggMiddleSchoolworeblueaprons（围裙）andwashedthepotatoesbeforethebellrang.Theywerepreparingafestivalmeal.Formostofthestudentsitwastheirfirst4trcalkitchenexperience.Valeriestartedthecourselastyear.Shesaidnoteverylessonwasaboutcooking.Studentsalsolearnedaboutthesciencebehindcookingandnutrition,fromwhichpeoplegotthefoodnecessaiyforhealthandgrowth.“Icomehomewithrecipes（食i普），andmydadtellsmecookingisavaluableskillandweshouldmakeitmoreoften.Valeriesaid.Phillipwasenjoyingtheclass,eventhoughburns（烧伤）andcutshappenedoften.Hetoldalocalnewspaper,“Cookingisnotofmuchinteresttomyagegroup,butourteacher,Mr.Green,makesitfun.Ilike（oseewhatisinmyfood.Mr.Greenthoughtthatcookingwasachancefbrstudentstopracticeteamworkskills.Hesaid,Everyonehelpsoneanother.Theylearntoshareandworktogethcr.,Thestudentswere.A.workinginarestaurantcelebratingChristmasB. preparingafestivalmealPhillipthoughtthecoursewas.A.funB.boringC.excitingValerielearnedaboutthefollowingsfromthecourseEXCEPT.A. cookingskillshealthydietB. themathproblemsWhatdoestheunderlinedwordnutritionmeaninChinese?A,运动B.营养C.美容Mr.Greensaidthatthestudentsduringtheclass.A. didntwantanyhelpshouldmakeadinnerB. learnedtoshareandworktogether【答案】CACBC【解析】本文叙述了萨格中学的学生正在上烹饪课。学生在这样的课上，不仅可以学会做饭，还学会做饭的科学，以及人们因为健康和成长而从食物中所获得的营养。很多学生喜欢烹饪课。格林先生认为学生可以在烹饪课上学会分享和合作。19. 细节理解题。根据Theywereprep