2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点04 端午节习俗及庆祝活动(学生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点04端午节习俗及庆祝活动一、阅读理解1TheChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar（阴历的）festivalsinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuandied一thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14in2021.Althoughthedateisdifferent,thecustomisthesame.Withahistoryofover2000years,peoplecelebrateitwithallkindsofactivitiesontheday.Theyholddragonboatracing,eatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine（雄黄酒），wearsachets（香囊）andsoon.ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.1. WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostimportantlunarfestivalinChina?A. MayDayB.DragonBoatFestivalC.SpringFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestival2. WhydowecelebrateDragonBoatFestivalonthisday?A. BecauseQuYuanwasbomonthisday.B.BecauseQuYuanlikedthisday.C.BecauseQuYuandiedonthisday.D.BecauseQuYuanhatedthisday.3. DragonBoatFestivalisonin2020.A. June20B.May30C.June25D.June7isthemostpopularwithpeopleintheDragonBoatFestival.A.EatingzongziB.WearingsachetsC.DrinkingrealgarwineD.Dragonboatracing2ThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshaveadragonboatmatch.Thedragonboatisquitelong,likeadragon.Therearepicturesofdragonsoneachside.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Duringthematch,abouttwentymenintheboatmakeitmovequickly.Thereisalwaysamanstandinginthemiddleoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheotherboatinthesamerhythm.Itsaninterestingmatchwhentheyarereaching（至U达）theend.Theaudience（观众）alongthelakeshoutfortheir2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点04端午节习俗及庆祝活动一、阅读理解1TheChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar（阴历的）festivalsinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuandied一thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14in2021.Althoughthedateisdifferent,thecustomisthesame.Withahistoryofover2000years,peoplecelebrateitwithallkindsofactivitiesontheday.Theyholddragonboatracing,eatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine（雄黄酒），wearsachets（香囊）andsoon.ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.1. WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostimportantlunarfestivalinChina?A. MayDayB.DragonBoatFestivalC.SpringFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestival2. WhydowecelebrateDragonBoatFestivalonthisday?A. BecauseQuYuanwasbomonthisday.B.BecauseQuYuanlikedthisday.C.BecauseQuYuandiedonthisday.D.BecauseQuYuanhatedthisday.3. DragonBoatFestivalisonin2020.A. June20B.May30C.June25D.June7isthemostpopularwithpeopleintheDragonBoatFestival.A. EatingzongziB.WearingsachetsC.DrinkingrealgarwineD.Dragonboatracing【答案】l.A2.C3.C4.D【解析】本文是文化类阅读，介绍了中国传统节日端午节的日期和习俗。1. 细节理解题。根据ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar（阴历的）festivalsinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.可知中国最重要的农历节日有端午节、春节和中秋节，不包括劳动节。故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuandied一thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth可知这一天庆祝端午节是因为屈原死于这一天。故选C。3. 细节理解题。根据.sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14in2021.”可知端午节的日期每年不一样，2020年端午节在6月25日。故选Co细节理解题。根据ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.,9可知端午节最受欢迎的活动是赛龙舟。故选D。2ThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshaveadragonboatmatch.Thedragonboatisquitelong,likeadragon.Therearepicturesofdragonsoneachside.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Duringthematch,abouttwentymenintheboatmakeitmovequickly.Thereisalwaysamanstandinginthemiddleoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheotherboatinthesamerhythm.Itsaninterestingmatchwhentheyarereaching（至U达）theend.Theaudience（观众）alongthelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteteam.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival-theDragonBoatFestival.Thisspecialdayhasanothername一DuanwuFestival.Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlongago,therewasafamouspoet（诗人）calledQuYuan.Hewasfamousnotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforthinkingalotforthepeople.Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.4. Whatsthenameofthisspecialfestival?Itscalled.A. ChineseNewYearB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.Halloween5. ItsalsocalledDuanwuFestivalinmemoryof.A.apoetcalledQuYuanB.apoetcalledLiBaiC.apoetcalledDuFuD.apoetcalledBaiJuyi6. Inthematch,thereisalwaysamanstandinginthemiddleto.A.shoutforthemB.helpthemshoutC.carryadragonforthemD.beatadrumforthem7. Onthatday,peopleeat.A.pumpkinsB.mooncakesC.ricedumplingsD.Candies【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了中国的传统节日端午节，文中介绍了这个节日的来历，是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原，人们在这一天往往进行龙舟比赛，并在这一天人们都吃粽子。4. 细节理解题。根据Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival-theDragonBoatFestival.这个节日叫龙舟节，故选C。5. 细节理解题。根据therewasafamouspoet（诗人）calledQuYuan.Hewasfamousnotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforthinkingalotforthepeople.Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.端午节是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原，故选A。6. 细节理解题。根据Thereisalwaysamanstandinginthemiddleoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheotherboatinthesamerhythm.站在船中间的人为比赛击鼓，故选D。8.细节理解题。根据peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.人们在这一天吃粽子，故选C。TRADITIONALCHINESEFESTIVELSSiKltxiiyDfisonIFestivalSiKltxiiyDfisonIFestival勺IMIP-AUrUMNF$TIVALTheDragonBoatNameNameLanternFestivalTomb-sweepingDayMid-AutumnFestivalFestivalDateDateLunarJanuary15thApril5thLunarMay5thLunarAugust15thPeopleeatsweetPeopleeatsweetPeopleholdandPeoplesweepthePeoplesweeptheFamilymembersgetdumplingsforgooddumplingsforgoodwatchdragonboatHowtoHowtotombstorememberthetogethertoeatluck,watchalanternluck,watchalanternracesinmanyplacescelebratecelebratedead.Alsotheyflymooncakesandenjoyshowandguessshowandguessandeatzongzitokitesonthisday.kitesonthisday.thebrightfullmoon.riddles.rememberQuYuan.riddle字谜tomb墓lunar农历9.Fromaboveweknowallthesefestivalsaretraditionalfestivals.A.ChineseB.AmericanC.British10. TheMid-AutumnFestivalcomes11. TheMid-AutumnFestivalcomesthanLanternFestival.A. eightmonthsearlierB. eightmonthslaterC. sevenmonthslaterPeopleusuallyeatandwatchatDragonBoatFestival.A. zongzi,dragonboatracesmooncakes,themoonB. sweetdumplings,alanternshowFromtheformweknowpeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaltoremember.A.ChangeB.QuYuanC.oldpeopleWhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A. PeoplesweeptombsonTomb-sweepingDaytorememberthedead.B. FamilymembersoftengettogethertoguessriddlesonLanternFestival.C. WecantseethebrightfullmoonbothonLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnDay.【答案】9.A10.C11.A12.B13.A【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述中国四个传统节日。9.细节理解题。根据TRADITIONALCHINESEFESTIVELS可知，表示中国的传统节日，故选A。10. 细节理解题。根据LanternFestivalLunarJanuary15th以及Mid-AutumnFestivalLunarAugust15th可知，中秋节比元宵节晚了7个月，故选C。11. 细节理解题。根据PeopleholdandwatchdragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.可知，人们吃粽子看龙舟比赛，故选A。12. 细节理解题。根据PeopleholdandwatchdragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.可知，他们为了记住屈原，故选B。13. 细节理解题。根据Peopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck,watchalanternshowandguessriddles可知，没有表明是“家庭成员猜字谜”，排除B；根据Familymembersgettogethertoeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoon可知，在中秋节可以看到圆月亮，排除C；根据Peoplesweepthetombstorememberthedead可矢口，人们扫墓是为了记住死者，故选A。4ForChinese,itsatimefordragonboatracingandZongzi（粽子）.ButacrosstheYellowSea,SouthKorea,wrestling（摔跤）andswingplayarethehighlights.However,botheventsgobythesamename-theDragonBoatFestival-whichfallsonMay5ofthelunarcalendar.Onefestival,twocultures:doesonenationhavetherighttocallitsown?IthasbeenreportedthatSouthKoreawillapplytotheUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）tomakethecelebrationitsculturalheritage（文化遗产）.Ifsuccessful,peoplefromothercountriesmayseetheDragonFestivalasaKoreancreation.Asthebirthplaceoftheyearlyeventmorethan2,000yearsago,Chinaisnothappywiththesituation.ItwouldbeashameifanothercountrysuccessfullymadeatraditionalChinesefestivalpartofitsownculturalheritageaheadofChina,”saidZhouHeping,deputycultureminister.TheMinistryofCultureiseventhinkingofmakingitsownapplicationtoUNESCO,coveringalltraditionalChinesefestivals,includingtheDragonBoatevent.Overtheyears,theDragonBoatFestivalhasspreadthroughouttheworld.InJapanandVietNam,aswellasSouthKorea,thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartoflocalculture.Withthisinmind,someexpertssaythatitismeaninglesstoargueaboutwhichcountiythefestivalbelongsto.NoonecandenythatitcamefromChina,nsaidLongHaiqing,anexpertfromHunanProvince.nButifallthecountriesinvolvedcanprotectcultureheritagetogether,theywillallbenefit.”Theunderlinedwordhighlightscanbeprobablyreplacedbyn.A.mostexcitingeventsB. highestlightsonthebuildingbrightestlightsatnightC. mostfamousfestivalsItcanbeinferredthatSouthKorea.A. hasproclaimed（宣布）theDragonBoatFestivalasapartofitsculturalheritagehastheexactlysameDragonBoatFestivalasChinaB. hasnoideathatChinahassuchafestivalispayingmoreattentiontoitsculturalheritagethanChina14. Chinaisnothappywiththesituationbecause.A. itcreatedthefestivalitisalsomakinganapplicationB. SouthKoreahasnorighttocallthefestivalitsownUNESCOmayapprove（批准）SouthKoreasapplication15. IfSouthKoreasapplicationtoUNESCOissuccessful,.A. ChinawillalsomakeitsownapplicationtoUNESCOitwillbemeaninglesstocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalB. peoplefromotherpartsoftheworldwillthinkSouthKoreacreatedthefestivaltheDragonBoatFestivalwillbecomepartoflocalculture16. Theauthorwouldprobablysupport（支持）.A. amovebySouthKoreatocancelitsapplicationChinagettingUNESCOsapprovalofthefestivalfirstB. theopinionofZhouHepingChinapayingmoreattentiontoitsculturalheritage【答案】14.A15.A16.A17.C18.D【解析】本文叙述了南朝鲜要向联合国教科文组织申请端午节的文化遗产的事情，如果南朝鲜申请成功了，那么世界上的人会认为南朝鲜是端午节的发起国，那就令中国人感到羞耻的，作者支持中国去申请该项文化遗产。11. 词义猜测题。根据ForChinese,itsatimefordragonboatracingandZongzi（粽子）.ButacrosstheYellowSea,SouthKorea,wrestling（摔跤）andswingplayarethehighlights.可知，这些活动都是令人激动的，故选A。12. 推理判断题。根据ItwouldbeashameifanothercountrysuccessfullymadeatraditionalChinesefestivalpartofitsownculturalheritageaheadofChina,可推知南朝鲜比中国更加关注文化遗产的事情，故选D。13. 细节理解题。根据Asthebirthplaceoftheyearlyeventmorethan2,000yearsago,Chinaisnothappywiththesituation.nJ知，中国是发起这个节日的首创者，故选A。14. 细节理解题。木艮据Ifsuccessful,peoplefromothercountriesmayseetheDragonFestivalasaKoreancreation.可知，如果南朝鲜申请成功了，那么世界上的人会认为南朝鲜是端午节的发起国，故选C。15. 推理判断题。根据TheMinistryofCultureiseventhinkingofmakingitsownapplicationtoUNESCO,coveringalltraditionalChinesefestivals,includingtheDragonBoatevent.可知，作者支持中国应该更加关注文化遗产，故选D。5Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination（结合体）ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohorns（角）andalongmoustache（胡子）.Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthedescendants专人）ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellentpeopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons,forexample,Hopingoneschildwillbecomeadragon”,whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.Itissaidthatpeoplebornintheyearofthedragonhavecertaincharacteristics（特征）.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered（性急的）.Theyaresomefamousdragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,thegreatmanDengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthedescendantsofthedragon”，itisnecessaryfbrustoknowtheopinionsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobedragons”.16. TheChinesedragonisasymbolof.A.acombinationofmanyanimalsB.ChinesesayingsC.traditionalfestivalsD.strengthandgoodluck17. Theunderlinedsentence“Hopingoneschildwillbecomeadragon.meansinChinese.A.龙马精神B.龙飞凤舞C.望子成龙D.龙腾虎跃WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?A. Creative,confident,braveandpowerfulCreative,confident,braveandquick-temperedB. Lovely,confident,braveandquicktemperedLucky,confident,creativeandsuccessful18. SometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsarecelebratedinChina.A.everyyearB.everytwelveyearsC.insomespecialyearD.everymonthWhichofthestatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Dragonsarerealanimals.B. TherearemanyChinesesayingsaboutdragons.C. PeopleborninYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.D. Thedescendantsofthedragon”areoftencalled“dragons”.【答案】19.D20.C21.B22.A23.B【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了龙是不真实的动物，但是看起来像一个许多动物的结合体，而中国龙是一种力量、好运气的象征；中国古代的皇帝喜欢龙，他们的衣服上都有龙的图案，龙在中国文化中是非常重要的。17. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段：TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.可知中国龙是一种力量和好运气的象征，故答案选D。18. 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段：whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.可知这就意味着希望孩子能够成功。所以此处结合语境应该是望子成龙的意思，故答案选C。19. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段：ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.可知龙年出生的人有创造力、自信、勇敢、急脾气，故选B。20. 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear”可知，关于龙的一些传统节日在中国每年都要庆祝，答案为A。21. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段：AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,Hopingoneschildwillbecomeadragon,whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.口J矢II有许多关于龙的谚语，故选B。6SuShunlivesinAmericaandhehasarestaurantinNewYork.HeplanstoturnhisrestaurantintoaspecialplaceforcelebratingthecomingDragonBoatFestivalthisweek.Peoplecaneatricedumplings,drinkrealgarwine（雄黄酒）andwatchdragonboatraces.Imissmyfamilymoreoneveryfestivalday,”saidSu.HetoldusinthiswayhewouldliketolettheworldknowmoreaboutChineseculture.ThisweekhehopestoshowChineseacrobatics（杂技）inhisrestaurant.Chineseacrobaticshasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.Youcanwatchtraditional传统）acrobaticshowssuchasturningafishintoadragonandswallowingknives（吞刀）.MusicisimportantinChineseacrobatics.Rightmusiccanmaketheactorsrelaxed.Andmostoftheclothesinacrobaticsaretraditionalandcomfortable.Peoplemuststarttrainingwhentheyareonly6or7yearsold.SuShunfindslotsofAmericansareinterestedinChineseculture,andhehopestousehiswaytoshowChineseculturetotheworld.22. WhatcannotpeopledointherestaurantaccordingtoParagraph1?C.Eatricedumplings.A.Watchdragonboatraces.B.Writetotheirparents.23. SuplanstocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhisrestaurantto.A. spread（传播）ChinesecultureletmoreAmericansenjoyChinesefoodB. rememberhisfamilyWhatcanweknowaboutChineseacrobatics?A. Youmayseesomeoneswallowafishintheshow.B. Ithasalonghistoryoftwothousandyears.C. Peopleshouldlearnitataveryyoungage.24. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A. SuisanactortoshowChineseacrobaticslotsofforeignerslikeChinesecultureB. acrobaticsneednomusicInwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage?A.TraditionalCulture.B.Healthylife.C.FamousSingers.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A【解析】本文讲生活在美国的苏舜在纽约有一家餐馆，他这周计划将餐馆转变成一个庆祝即将到来的端午节的特别地方，想以此来让世界更多地了解中国文化。19. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peoplecaneatricedumplings,drinkrealgarwineandwatchdragonboatraces.”可知人们可以在餐馆中吃粽子、喝雄黄酒、看龙舟赛，而不能给父母写信。故选B。20. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“HetoldusinthiswayhewouldliketolettheworldknowmoreaboutChineseculture可知他计划在餐馆庆祝端午节是为了传播中国文化。故选Ao细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andmostoftheclothesinacrobaticsaretraditionalandcomfortable.Peoplemuststarttrainingwhentheyareonly6or7yearsold.可知人们应该在很小年纪就开始学习杂技。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据最后一段中SuShunfindslotsofAmericansareinterestedinChineseculture”可知许多外国人喜欢中国文化。故选B。28.推理判断题。本文讲生活在美国的苏舜这周计划将餐馆转变成一个庆祝即将到来的端午节的特别地方。想以此来让世界更多地了解中国文化。文章第二段特别介绍了中国传统杂技表演，由此可知在“传统文化”版面能看到这篇文章。故选A。二、完型填空DoyouknowwhenandwhypeoplecelebrateDragonBoatFestivalinChina?Youmayalwaysfindeitherabeautifulorasadstorybehindafestival,theDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated29thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthby30zongziandholdingdragonboatraces.ThefestivalbeganduringtheWarringStates（战国时期）witha31ofmorethan2,000years.Thedateofthefestivalisthedate32QuYuandied.Hewasawiseandupright（正直的）man,andwaslovedbypeople.HewantedtheemperorofChu33againsttheStateofQinbutwasrefusedandsenttosomewherefarawayfromhishomeland.Duringhisstayinotherstates,hewrote34poemstoexpresshisstrongfeelingsforChu.OnthedaywhenChuwasdefeatedbyQin,QuYuanjumpedintoMiluoRiverforhismotherlandbykillinghimself.Afterthe35ofQuYuan,peopleofChuwenttoMiluoRivertocryoverthegreat36theylovedsomuch.Somethreweggsandricewrappedinleavesintotherivertofeedthefish37keepthemawayfromQuYuan.NowtheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecomea38festivalfortheChinesepeople.29.A.atB.onC.inD.by30.A.eatingB.toeatC.ateD.waseating31.A.vacationB.historyC.dateD.day32.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what33.A.fighterB.fightingC.fightD.tofight34.A.muchB.alotC.manyD.lots35.A.dieB.dyingC.deadD.death36.A.emperorB.doctorC.poetD.teacher37.A.inordertoB.sothatC.inorderthatD.asaresult38.A.modernB.traditionalC.internationalD.new【答案】29.B30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D36.C37.A38.B【解析】本文介绍了中国的传统节日一一端午节。25. 句意：人们在阴历五月初五通过吃粽子、举行龙船比赛来庆祝端午节。at在某一时刻；on在具体某一天；in在（一段时间）；by在之前。此处指“阴历五月初五”，在具体的某天。故选Bofavouriteteam.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival-theDragonBoatFestival.Thisspecialdayhasanothername一DuanwuFestival.Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlongago,therewasafamouspoet（诗人）calledQuYuan.Hewasfamousnotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforthinkingalotforthepeople.Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.4. Whatsthenameofthisspecialfestival?Itscalled.A.ChineseNewYearB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.Halloween5. ItsalsocalledDuanwuFestivalinmemoryof.A.apoetcalledQuYuanB.apoetcalledLiBaiC.apoetcalledDuFuD.apoetcalledBaiJuyi6. Inthematch,thereisalwaysamanstandinginthemiddletoA.shoutforthemB.helpthemshoutC.carryadragonforthemD.beatadrumforthem7. Onthatday,peopleeat.A.pumpkinsB.mooncakesC.ricedumplingsD.Candies326. 句意：人们在阴历五月初五通过吃粽子、举行龙船比赛来庆祝端午节。eating吃，动名词；toeat不定式；ate过去式；waseating过去进行时。by为介词，表示通过某种方法，后接动名词。故选A。27. 句意：这个节日开始是在有着超过2000年历史的战国时期。vacation旅行；history历史；date日期；day天。结合句意可知,此处表示“有历史的”。故选B。28. 句意：节日的日期就是屈原去世的日期。when当时，关系副词；where哪里，关系副词；why为什么，关系副词；what什么，不作定语从句关系词。根据定语从句先行词thedate可知，此空指代时间，用关系副词when。故选A。29. 句意：他想要楚国皇帝对抗秦国，但是被拒绝了，被发配到远离家乡的地方。fighter战士，名词；fighting对抗，动名词；fight对抗，动词原形；tofight不定式。wanttodosth.表示想要做某事”。故选D。30. 句意：他在其他国家逗留期间，他写很多诗来表达对楚国的强烈感情。much很多，修饰不可数名词；alot许多；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；lots许多。feelings为可数名词的复数，可以用many或者alotof/lotsof修饰。故选Co句意：在屈原死亡之后，楚国的人们去汨罗江，为他们喜爱的伟大诗人哭泣。die死，动词；dying垂死的，形容词；死亡，动名词；dead无生命的，形容词；death死亡，名词。此空为名词of格，表示“屈原的死亡”，用名词death形式。故选D。31. 句意：在屈原死亡之后，楚国的人们去汨罗江，为他们喜爱的伟大诗人哭泣。emperor皇帝；doctor医生；poet诗人；teacher老师。根据常识可知，屈原是一名伟大的诗人。故选C。32. 句意：一些人往江里扔鸡蛋和叶子包着的米来喂鱼，为了让鱼远离屈原。inorderto为了；sothat以便；inorderthat为了；以便；asaresult结果是。sothat和inorderthat后接从句，排除B和C；asaresult为副词短语，通常修饰整个句子，排除D；inordertodosth.表示“为了做某事”。故选Ao句意：对中国人来说，现在端午节己经成为一个传统节日。modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；new新的。根据常识可知，端午节是中国的传统节日。故选B。2Everyyear,ontheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood（艾草）Peoplebelieve39wormwoodcandriveoutevil（邪恶的）spiritsandbadluck.Itsspecial40canalsokeepannoyinginsects（昆虫）awayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsvery41.Itcanbeusedasamedicaltreatment.Peoplecan42wormwoodintheCompendiumofMateriaMedica（本草纲目）.Thisbookis43believedastheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.ThebookwaswrittenbyLiShizhen,averyfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.Wormwoodiswell-known44itsabilitytohelppreventmanykindsofdiseases.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichunCounty,centralHubeiProvince,peopletherebelievesthatitstill45theirlocalculture.Recently,Qichunhasbeenbusy46fortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.ItwillbeheldduringtheDragonBoatFestival47willbehelpfulforthedevelopmentofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Ithasbecomeamainindustryinthecountyandhelpslocalpeopletomakemoney.Tourism-th