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人教版精品英语资料（精校版）词汇训练-Unit5 核心词汇综合达标.单词拼写1He is determined to _ (献身) his life to science.2She divided the food into four _(相等的) shares.3He is an _(活跃的)member of the schools stamp club.4His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family _(暴力)5This kind of washing powder is of good _(质量), and doesnt harm our hands.6The boss was _(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.7Do you know when the Peoples Republic of China was _(成立)?On October 1, 1949.8Yesterday we _(选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school.9They are _(慷慨的) although they are poor.10Your teacher can give you _(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.11He had finished the study of four years in Peking University, so he was better e_than other young people in his village.12Can you give us your o_about this matter?13It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b_to keep warm.14He managed to e_from the big fire.15A $1,500_(奖金)has been offered for the return of the necklace.选择适当的短语填空devote. to.out of workvote foras a matter of factblow upequal toin troubleturn to1Be sure to _ the tyres before you drive off.2_， I dont agree with you.3The public has the right to _ the president.4He was _ when the factory closed, so he had to find another job.5We depend on our friends when we are _.6One thousand grams are _ one kilogram.7I had to _ my teacher for help.8They _ all their hours _ working in their lab. 单句语法填空1The suits are _good quality and are worth _(buy)答案：of; buying解析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：西服质量很好，值得购买。of good quality质量好；worth doing sth.值得做某事。2The students need to be able to read _(active) and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.答案：actively解析：考查副词。句意：学生们需要(具备)积极和认真思考的阅读能力，而不是被动地接受教给他们的东西。actively积极地。3The teacher has devoted all his spare time to _(help) his students with English during the past few years.答案：helping解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英语。devote. to.“致力于，奉献于，用于”，to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。4(2013安徽，32，改编)_(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 21教育网答案：Founded解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。5In the dark street, he had no one to turn_ for help. 答案：to解析：句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有人能帮助他。6The year 1949 _(see) the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.答案：saw解析：句意：1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩。7In time we reached a stage _ we had more young readers than old ones.答案：where解析：考查定语从句的用法。句意：很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段，此时我们的年轻读者要多于年老读者。先行词为stage，意为“阶段”，且从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。8Im going to vote _ Jackson in the next election. How about you?Me, too. Hes the best man for the position.答案：for解析：考查介词。句意：在下一次选举中我投票选举杰克逊。你呢？我也是。他是最合适的人选。vote for投票赞成。9You should give a hand to one who is _trouble.答案：in解析：句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。由语境可知“陷入困境”表状态，in trouble为固定短语，trouble前不加冠词。10_ after he knew the truth did he realize how silly mistakes he had made.答案：Only解析：考查倒装。句意：只有当他知道事实后，他才意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。only状语从句置于句首主句要部分倒装。11You can try_second time if you fail_first time.答案：a；the解析：句意：如果你第一次失败了，你可以再尝试一次。序数词和不定冠词a连用，表示“再一次，又一次”。the first time表示“第一次”。12A new school was set_in the village last year.答案：up解析：句意：去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。set up表示“建立；设立；设置”。13. Only_(educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. 答案：educated解析：考查形容词。句意：仅有受过教育的人才明白这个科学家的演讲。educated“受过教育的”。14Advertisements are not allowed to be put_on the pole without special permission.答案：up解析：考查短语。句意：没有特许，不允许在柱子上贴广告。put up“张贴，搭建”。15The criminal(罪犯), who _(sentence)to 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21 years old. 答案：was sentenced解析：句意：那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。16There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will _(reward)答案：be rewarded解析：句意：这有个寻物启事说：任何归还戒指的人都能得到报酬。17Tom_(come) to his friends birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.答案：should have come解析：考查情态动词havedone。shouldhavedone表本应该做而未做。18Whoever breaks the law wont escape_(punish) 答案：punishment/being punished解析：考查escape的用法。escapen./doing sth.“逃脱某事”。在此表示逃脱被惩罚。19He thought of a very good way to stop the car_(steal)答案：being stolen解析：句意：他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。stop sb./sth. (from) doing“阻止/防止做”，the car与steal之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式。20.This is the very reason_all of you want to know.答案：that解析：考查定语从句。先行词reason在定语从句中作know的宾语，而不是作原因状语。参考答案：. 答案：1.devote译文：他决定献身于科学事业。2.equal译文：她把食物分集邮俱乐部的成员。4.violence译文：因为家庭暴力，他妹妹离家出走，并出国了。5. quality译文：这种洗衣粉质量好，不伤手。6. attacked译文：这个老板因为不关心工人而受到报纸的抨击。7.founded译文：你知道中华人民共和国何时成立的吗？1949年10月1日。8.voted译文：我们昨天推选李老师为我校最佳教师。9.generous译文：他们尽管穷但却慷慨。10.guidance译文：你的老师会就选择职业和写求职信对你进行指导。11educated译文：他结束了北大的四年学习，比村里的其他年轻人受到了更好的教育。12opinion译文：你能不能就此事发表一下你的看法。13blanket译文：屋子里很冷，他只好披上毯子取暖。14escape译文：他成功从大火中逃了出来。15reward译文：拾到项链归还者获得了1500美元的奖赏。. 答案：1.blow up译文：在开车离开之前，务必把轮胎炸掉。2.As a matter of fact译文：事实上，我不同意你的看法。3. vote for译文：民众有权选举总统。4. out of work译文：工厂倒闭时，他失业了。他不得不重新找一份工作。5. in trouble译文：当我们有困难时，我们依靠自己的朋友。6. equal to译文：一千克等于一公斤。7. turn to译文：我不得不向老师求助。8. devoteto译文：他们的所有的时间都花费在实验室做游戏上。. 1. 答案：of; buying解析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：西服质量很好，值得购买。of good quality质量好；worth doing sth.值得做某事。2. 答案：actively解析：考查副词。句意：学生们需要(具备)积极和认真思考的阅读能力，而不是被动地接受教给他们的东西。actively积极地。3. 答案：helping解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英语。devote. to.“致力于，奉献于，用于”，to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。4. 答案：Founded解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。5. 答案：to解析：句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有人能帮助他。6. 答案：saw解析：句意：1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩。7. 答案：where解析：考查定语从句的用法。句意：很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段，此时我们的年轻读者要多于年老读者。先行词为stage，意为“阶段”，且从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。8. 答案：for解析：考查介词。句意：在下一次选举中我投票选举杰克逊。你呢？我也是。他是最合适的人选。vote for投票赞成。9. 答案：in解析：句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。由语境可知“陷入困境”表状态，in trouble为固定短语，trouble前不加冠词。10. 答案：Only解析：考查倒装。句意：只有当他知道事实后，他才意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。only状语从句置于句首主句要部分倒装。11. 答案：a；the解析：句意：如果你第一次失败了，你可以再尝试一次。序数词和不定冠词a连用，表示“再一次，又一次”。the first time表示“第一次”。12. 答案：up解析：句意：去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。set up表示“建立；设立；设置”。13. 答案：educated解析：考查形容词。句意：仅有受过教育的人才明白这个科学家的演讲。educated“受过教育的”。14. 答案：up解析：考查短语。句意：没有特许，不允许在柱子上贴广告。put up“张贴，搭建”。15. 答案：was sentenced解析：句意：那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。16. 答案：be rewarded解析：句意：这有个寻物启事说：任何归还戒指的人都能得到报酬。17. 答案：should have come解析：考查情态动词havedone。shouldhavedone表本应该做而未做。18. 答案：punishment/being punished解析：考查escape的用法。escapen./doing sth.“逃脱某事”。在此表示逃脱被惩罚。19. 答案：being stolen解析：句意：他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。stop sb./sth. (from) doing“阻止/防止做”，the car与steal之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式。20. 答案：that解析：考查定语从句。先行词reason在定语从句中作know的宾语，而不是作原因状语。
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