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2020年精编外研版英语资料Module 6 第一课时.根据汉语提示写出单词1Many more villages have been_(淹没)by flood water following the earthquake.2He worked in one of the twin towers and_(勉强地)escaped the building before it collapsed.3Even after recovery，the_(全球的)economy may not produce as much as it did before the crisis.4Peter，who had been driving all day，_(建议)stopping at the next station.5We must_(提供)food and clothes for those who have suffered from the heavy floods.6As often as not the buses are late on_(多雾的)days.7The hotel，which was built in 1984，is able to_(容纳)up to 500 guests.8The bridge ahead is under_(建设)We have to choose another road to the town.9The visitors were attracted by the_(历史的)sites in Beijing.10Our office has_(搬迁)to Shanghai from Beijing.答案：1.submerged2.narrowly3.global4.suggested5.provide6.foggy7.accommodate8.construction9historical10.removed.完成句子1他想成为一名足球运动员的梦想已经实现了。The dream he wanted to become a football player_.2目前那些正在建设中的楼房是给地震灾民的。The buildings_at present are designed for the victims of the earthquake.3他们用了五年的时间才建起了这座大坝。_five years_the dam.4这个项目的目的是给大学毕业生提供工作的。The project is designed to_jobs_new graduates.5台风终于离开了，没有对当地的庄稼造成损害。The typhoon finally left_damage to the local crops.答案：1.has come true2.under construction3.It took them；to build4.provide；for5.without causing.语法填空1She held_her tears，not letting others know what happened.答案：back句意：她忍住流泪，不让别人知道发生了什么。hold back控制(情感)，根据题干中的信息not letting others know，可推断她应该是hold back ones tears“忍住眼泪”，不想让别人知道。2A great many visitors come to visit the church_(date)from the 13th century，which has brought large income to the local people.答案：dating句意：很多游客来参观这座追溯到13世纪的教堂，这给当地居民带来了很高的经济收入。分析题干可知所填部分在句中作定语修饰the church，所以需要一个非谓语形式或者是定语从句来充当。date from“追溯到”是一个不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，作定语时只能用doing。3That salesman_(suggest)me buying his MP4，but it doesnt work well now.答案：suggested考查动词辨析。句意：那个男推销员建议我买他的MP4，但是它现在不好用了。suggest sb.doing sth.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。由句意可知用一般过去时。4Is that hall big enough？We have at least 300 guests.Sure.That is a hall which a_500 people.答案：accommodates句意：那座礼堂够大吗？我们至少有300位客人。当然。那是一个能容纳500人的礼堂。accommodate容纳。5We should consider the request_the library_(provide)more books on science.答案：that；provide考查provide的用法和虚拟语气。句意：我们应该考虑一下这个要求：图书馆应该提供更多科学方面的书籍。request后的从句是同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略。6Ben dreamed_becoming_electronic engineer when he was a child.答案：of; an句意：本还是个孩子的时候就梦想着当一名电子工程师。dream of/about doing sth.梦想着做某事，又因为electronic engineer是以元音音素开头，所以应该用an。7The British boy，Oscar Wrigley，aged 2，has an IQ of over 160，_to that of Albert Einstein or Steven Hawking.答案：equal句意：两岁的英国男孩奥斯卡瑞科雷的智商超过了160，相当于阿尔伯特爱因斯坦或者斯蒂芬霍金的智商。equal to.是形容词短语作定语，equal to.which is equal to.。8With the help of volunteers，we finally made so many childrens dreams_true.答案：come句意：在志愿者的帮助下，我们最终让如此多的孩子的梦想得以实现了。come true实现。9What a nice meal！Ive never had_delicious food.答案：more句意：多好的一顿饭呀！我以前从来没吃过如此美味的饭菜。never与比较级连用表示最高级的意思This is the most delicious food that I have ever had.。10Nowadays the power of the wind is being_to generate electricity.答案：harnessed句意：现如今风力正在被用来发电。由句意可知，此处指“利用风力发电”用harness，指利用自然之力。.阅读理解AAt noon，Shi Huizi received a text message.“This is Yuantong Express.Please come to the school gate and pick up your parcel.”The 22yearold girl at Beijing International Studies University rushed to the school gate，where hundreds of parcels lay waiting to be collected by their owners.This scene is not uncommon on Chinas campuses，as shopping online has become an important part of their lifestyle for many university students.But convenient as it is，online shopping among students is marked by impulse(冲动)buying and other risks.Students should be cautious to avoid them. According to Taobao，during last years graduation season,250,000 graduate students from 116“211”project universities nationwide spent 846 million yuan on Taobao.Beijing Haidian Consumers Association conducted a survey on the online purchasing behavior of students，which showed that nearly 54 percent of respondents had made irrational purchases.Yang Yi is one of them.The 23yearold business administration major at Beijing Wuzi University bought a limited edition Gundam model kit online for a small fortune，only to find that its appeal faded rapidly.“I did like it when I bought it，but it doesnt look so attractive to me anymore now.So Ive decided to sell it to pay off my debts，”says Yang.Yangs experience reflects the consumption patterns of many university students.In an attempt to be unique，many of them turn to online shops to buy“exotic(奇异的)”items not easily found in the domestic market.According to Lei Li，a psychology professor at Renmin University，the impulsive buying patterns found among students have psychological roots.When shopping online is a campus trend，its not only about convenience，but also about group identification(认可)“If everyone is doing something and youre not，youre less likely to be accepted by others，”Lei says.The mentality of not wanting to be left out is fuelling impulse buying.As the Haidian survey indicates，online shopping is not always a satisfying experience.Of 848 respondents from universities based in Beijing,42 percent said they had received products that didnt match the online description or photos.Even so,72.5 percent of student buyers dont return unsatisfactory goods due to the inconvenience it causes and long procedures.Lei suggests that students who are enthusiastic about online shopping“pay attention to the consequences and develop a wiser way of consumingnamely，buying items within their budget and being aware of the risks of buying online.”【语篇解读】随着网络在日常生活中的普及，网购在大学生群体中已逐渐成为一种消费潮流。文章对在网购这股新浪潮中学生们的不理智消费提出了忠告。1How does the passage introduce its topic?ABy making comparisons.BBy giving an example.CBy making an analysis(分析)DBy showing the result of a survey.答案：B篇章结构题。文章开始以石慧子收到圆通快递的包裹为例，引入了网购这一话题。2According to the passage，which of the following is NOT the reason why shopping online becomes a campus trend?ABecause of the mind of not wanting to be left out in a group.BBecause many students turn to online shops trying to buy rare items in China.CBecause it is convenient to buy online.DBecause the school hasnt teach them how to consume wisely.答案：D推理判断题。D项关于如何合理消费这一问题在文中没有涉及，从文章及常识分析来看也不是网购浪潮的主要原因，因此D项为本题答案。前三项文章已经明确地表明是大学生网购潮流的原因。3What does the underlined word“irrational”in Para.3 mean?AUnreasonable.BExpensive.CWorthless. DPriceless.答案：A词义猜测题。画线单词所在的语境是：近54%的受访者曾有过冲动性消费。unreasonable不理性的，符合句意。4Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Risks of Shopping OnlineBThe Trend of Shopping OnlineCStudents Shop on ImpulseDBuying More Wisely答案：C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述尽管网购如此便利，但是大学生人群中，它却常常与冲动消费和其他风险挂钩。因此C项最贴切。A、B、D三项范围过大。BMacao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach.You can get there by sea.It is an interesting place and it has a long history.Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal.More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China.Some settled and made their homes there.They built strong forts to guard the city and the harbor.They also built churches，schools，hospitals and other buildings.Slowly the city grew.People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people visit Macao.Some only go there to watch dogracing or motorracing or to gamble with their money.But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place.It is pleasant just to walk around and look at old buildings and forts.You feel you are back in the old days.Of course，some of the buildings are now in ruins.The Church of St.Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it.But it is still interesting to see.When you are hot and tired，there are small cool gardens to rest in.When you are hungry，there are good restaurants with many kinds of food.Nearby there are some islands，which are also nice and are easy to get to.There is certainly a lot to do in Macao.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳门的历史、发展、特点和旅游景点。5Macao is easy to get to because_.Ait is part of China and most people there are ChineseBit is an interesting placeCit is very fast and cheap by seaDit is not far away from Hong Kong答案：D细节理解题。由文章第一句可知，澳门离香港仅四十英里，故D项符合题意。6Which of the following statements is WRONG?APortuguese were the first Europeans to go to Macao.BSome Portuguese settled in Macao a century ago.CThe city Macao grew slowly.DPeople there put up strong forts to defend the city.答案：B细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句可知，葡萄牙人最早定居澳门是在400多年前，所以B项错误。由第二段第一句可知A项正确；由第二段最后几句可知C、D两项正确。7Where will you have a break when you feel worn out?AIn good restaurants.BIn small cool gardens.COn some islands. DIn beautiful parks.答案：B细节理解题。由末段第一句可知当你又热又累时，你可以到一些凉爽的小花园内休息，故选B。8The writers idea seems to be that_.Apeople from many countries came to live and work in MacaoBPortuguese were willing to do business in ChinaCpeople in Macao serve good foodDMacao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do答案：D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了澳门的历史、发展、特点和有哪些可看、可玩的去处。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Lin Hai, a junior middle school student, had a problem recently. He used to get marks of over 110 points (out of 120 possible points) on his math tests._1_during last semesters final exams, his math score was only 90 points. It was a shock. “I didnt know what_2_(happen)，” said Lin, who kept feeling nervous and frustrated (沮丧的) about math during the_3_(follow) month.Like Lin, many of us have setbacks in life. What would you do to deal_4_these setbacks? Would you just let them be and give up? Lin chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work he now gets marks_5_100 and 110 points on his math tests._6_he still isnt at his original level, Lin doesnt panic anymore.Chen Xing also has a story to tell. The 15yearold girl is not good at_7_(do) situps, which is necessary for the coming high school PE entrance exam._8_has to do at least 35 situps in a minute to pass the test. Most of Chens classmates can do 40._9_， Chen could only do 20._10_(feel) worried, Chen decided to do something. She did situps for half an hour every day after school. Now, after a month, she can do 30 situps a minute.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1But考查连词。前面讲他的分数过去经常在110分之上，下文讲只有90分，有转折的意思。2happened考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知，此处应当与前面时态保持一致，动词用过去式。3following考查形容词。此处做定语，修饰months，所以用形容词形式。4with考查固定词组。deal with是固定词组，意为“处理，应对”。5between考查介词。根据句子结构可知此处是between.and.结构，意为“在与之间”。6Although考查连词。由句意“尽管他没有达到原来的水平，但他不再恐慌”可知，应用although引导让步状语从句。7doing考查非谓语动词。at是介词，后应用动名词。8One考查不定代词。根据单数谓语动词has可知，此处的主语必须是单数，而且泛指人，所以用one。9However考查副词。上下文之间有转折意义，而且此空之后有逗号，所以用表转折意义的副词however。10Feeling考查非谓语动词。句意：因为感到担心，她决定采取措施来提高她的运动成绩。现在分词短语做状语。【辽宁卷题型】Mr. White: Sir, youve been using the online catalogue for quite a while. Is there anything I can do to help you?Mark: Well, I have to write a paper on Hollywood in_1_1930s and 1940s, and Im really_2_(confuse). There are hundreds of books, and I just dont know_3_to begin.Mr. White: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why dont you narrow_4_down to something like. uh. the history of the studios during that time? And you could cut that down even further by_5_(list) the specific years you want. Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age”Mark: “Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in. Hey, look, just 6 books this time. Thats a lot_6_(good)Mr. White: Oh. Another thing you might consider. Have you tried looking for any articles in the magazine_7_newspaper?Mark: No, Ive only been_8_(search) for books.Mr. White: Well, you can look up articles in the magazine in the Readers Guide to Periodical Literature. And we do have the Los Angeles Times available over there. You might go through their indexes_9_see if theres anything you want.Mark: OK, I think Ill get started_10_these books and then Ill go over the magazines.Mr. White: If you need any help, Ill be over there at the Reference Desk.Mark: Great, thanks a lot.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1the考查年代的表示方法。此处表示“关于二十世纪三四十年代的好莱坞”，表示在二十世纪三四十年代，应该用“in the 1930s and 1940s”。2confused考查形容词作表语。此处表示“我真的感到很困惑”。形容词confused表示“迷惑的”，一般用来形容人。3where考查宾语从句。此处表示我只是不知从何开始。从句中使用了省略形式，此处相当于“where I should begin”。4it/that考查代词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示你的话题太大，你应该缩小它的范围，所以此处应用代词it/that指代前文的“Your topic”。5listing考查非谓语动词。根据前面的介词by可知，后面的动词应该用动名词形式。6better考查形容词的比较级。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示那就好多了。再根据“a lot”可知，此处要使用比较级形式。7or考查连词。此处表示你有没有试过寻找一些杂志或报刊上的文章呢？根据句意可知填or。8searching考查时态。此处表示没有，我只是一直在寻找书籍。根据句意可知本句应用现在完成进行时。9to考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示目的。此处表示来看看是否有你想要的东西。10with考查介词的用法。此处表示用这些书我就可以开始写论文了。此处介词with表示“用，使用”。
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