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精品资料B卷能力素养提升(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M: Can we have supper now? My stomach cant stop making noise. W: In a minute. Help set the table, please.(Text 2)W: Are you buying flowers for your girlfriend?M: No. Today is Mothers Day.(Text 3)W: Did you go boating yesterday afternoon?M: No. It was fine in the morning, but it suddenly rained at noon. So I stayed at home instead.W: Bad luck.(Text 4)M: I heard Mikes father had been taken to hospital last night. Is that true?W: No. His father is in China now. Its his mother who became ill.M: Im so sorry to hear that. So do you want to go to see her?W: OK. Lets go after class.(Text 5)W: Have you seen Tom recently? M: No. He went camping with Ted and Teds sister Ann.W: Dont you like camping, too? Why didnt you go with them?M: My grandma wanted me to go to her farm. She missed me.I spent my vacation there.1How does the man feel now?AThirsty.BHungry. CTired.2For whom did the man buy flowers?AFor his girlfriend.BFor his father.CFor his mother.3What was the weather like yesterday?ARainy at first but fine later.BFine at first but rainy later.CFine at first but cloudy later.4Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?AMother and son.BTeacher and student.CClassmates.5What did the man do during his vacation?AHe visited his grandma. BHe worked on a farm.CHe went camping.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6)W: I saw Adam in the hospital yesterday afternoon. Do you know what happened to him?M: He went horse riding yesterday morning and fell off the horse. He hurt his back.W: Was it serious?M: It wasnt very serious. But he cant do bodycontact sports for one month.W: Thats bad news for him. He likes playing football so much.M: He also likes reading. Now he has much time to read books.6What happened to Adam?AHe became seriously ill.BHe fell off the horse and broke his leg.CHe fell off the horse and hurt his back.7What can we know from the conversation?AAdam likes reading books.BAdam doesnt like bodycontact sports.CAdam likes playing football best.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7)W: Why do you like making friends online so much?M: Because I feel lonely most of the time.W: Then why not go out and make friends in the real world?M: I dont know how. Im not good at dealing with others.W: You can learn. You should have some good friends in the real world, or nobody will help you when you are in trouble.M: I know. Can you teach me how to make friends?W: Sure. The first thing you should do is to get out of your apartment. There is a party tonight. We can go to it together.M: OK. Thanks, Alice.8What does the man probably like doing?AHelping out his friends around him.BTalking with others online.CReading news online.9What does the woman suggest the man should do?AMake more friends online.BHelp out those who are in trouble.CMake some friends in the real world.10What will the man do tonight?AGo to a party.BStay in his apartment.CRead a book on how to make friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8)M: Hello. This is David Smith calling. Id like to ask about the interview.W: Yes. Go on, please.M: When is it?W: Its from 8：00 to 10：00 in the morning this Saturday.M: Where will it be held, please?W: In Room 302 of Sunny Hotel. You can come by bus. No. 9 and No. 15 pass it. You can also take the subway. Take Line 10 and get off at the Sunflower station.M: Thanks. By the way, do you also need girls? My cousin wants to come, too.W: Yes. We need some waitresses in our hotels restaurant.M: Ill tell my cousin about that. Thank you. Bye.W: Bye.11Where does this conversation take place?AAt a school. BOn the phone.CAt home.12When will the interview be held?AFrom 8：00 am to 10：00 am this Saturday.BFrom 8：00 am to 10：00 am this Sunday.CFrom 8：00 am to 2：00 pm this Saturday.13Where does the woman work?AIn a fast food restaurant.BIn a subway station.CIn a hotel.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 (Text 9)W: You are shaking. Why didnt you put on a coat?M: It was sunny in the morning. I didnt expect it would be windy in the afternoon.W: We cant go shopping like this. Youll catch a cold.M: Dont worry.Ill buy a new coat this afternoon.W: But didnt you buy one just a week ago?M: That was for my father. I dont like black coats. I want to buy a red one this time.W: A red one? Isnt it for young men?M: I am young. Im only 29 years old.W: But youll be 30 in just a week. I think red is too young for you. You should choose some other colors like brown.M: It would make me look old. I dont have to decide now. Lets go to the store first.W: OK. There is no bus. How about taking a taxi?M: Its too expensive. Lets wait a little longer. Im sure a bus will come soon. Oh, look. There comes one.W: I hope it wont be too crowded.14How does the man feel now?AWarm. BCold. CHot.15What did the man buy a week ago?AA red coat for himself.BA brown coat for himself.CA black coat for his father.16How old is the man now?A29 years old. B30 years old. C31 years old.17Where does this conversation take place?AIn a store. BAt a bus stop. CIn a bus.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 (Text 10)Here are some tips on how to learn English well. First, study English every day. Its important to study English every day. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of for two hours once a week. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English fresh for you. Second, study English using different methods. Dont just use one way to study English. Use different methods which will help all the parts of your brain. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, you can create a word map, describe a picture, make a list and study that, or type out the words five times. Third, study English by finding some friends. There is nothing like having a few friends to study English together. You can practice the exercises together, have conversations in English together, and help each other with exercises you may not understand. Fourth, study English by choosing topics that interest you. One of the most important things to do is to study English using topics that you like. This will help encourage you to study harder. Last but not least, listen to radio programs in English. If you try the above ways, Im sure youll learn English well and find learning English is fun.18How many tips are given by the speaker in total?A3. B4. C5.19What does the speaker advise us to do in Tip One?AUse different methods.BStudy English every day.CChoose topics that interest us.20What should we do according to Tip Three?AFind some friends to learn with.BDo as many exercises as possible.CLearn English two hours every week.答案：15 BCBCA610 CABCA1115 BACBC1620 ABCBA第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABack in the old days, there were three wise men in ancient Greece. These three wise men were from three different generations. Socrates was the oldest of the three. He passed his knowledge to his student, Plato, who then passed it on to Aristotle. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were all great philosophers (哲学家). Together, their schools of thought have since become the foundation of Western philosophy.Aristotle was born in 384 BC. His father, Nicomachus, was a doctor to the king of Macedonia. As the son of a doctor, Aristotle was no stranger to science. Growing up, he learned quite a lot about medicine and biology from his father. Later, after Nicomachus passed away, he was sent to study in Platos Academy in Athens. Aristotle was about eighteen years old then.Platos Academy was Europes first university. It offered courses on various subjects. Shortly after Aristotle began his study there, he devoted himself to learning everything on the curriculum. He soon proved himself an excellent student. Because of his wide range of interests, Aristotle never limited his range of education. As a result, he became the leading expert in many fields. Philosophy was simply one of them. Aristotle was in the Academy for nearly 20 years. He first joined as a student and then stayed on as a teacher. By the time that Plato died around 347 BC, Aristotle had already built up a very good name for himself. However, he did not get the job as the head of the Academy. That post went to Platos nephew. Some people believed that Aristotle felt angry at the choice. But there is no proof to that theory. Regardless of what he had truly felt, Aristotle decided to leave Athens. So in 347 BC, he quit the Academy and went to work for Hermeias, ruler of Atarneus, in Asia Minor (todays Turkey). Aristotle was not alone in this time. He and another Academy member, Xenocrates, who was also a famous philosopher, founded the Assus Academy. They taught there for several years. During his stay in Atarneus, Aristotle was on very good terms with Hermeias. He even married the mans niece, Pythias. Interestingly, when Aristotle later wrote his famous book, Politics, he said that the ideal ages for marriage was 37 for the husband and 18 for the wife. Given that Aristotle was 37 years old at the time, it is very likely that Pythias was 18.语篇解读：本文介绍了古希腊著名哲学家亚里士多德的生平。21Which of the following is NOT a philosopher?ASocrates.BXenocrates.CPlato. DNicomachus.解析：选D细节理解题。文章第二段第二句提到Nicomachus是一名医生，根据第一段第五句和最后一段倒数第六句可知，其他三人都是哲学家，故选D。22Whats the right order of the following events?aSocrates passed his knowledge to his student, Plato.bAristotle was sent to Platos Academy.cAristotle wrote his famous book, Politics.dAristotle learned about medicine and biology from his father.ePlato died.Aa, c, b, d, e Ba, d, b, e, cCd, a, c, b, e Db, a, e, c, d解析：选B事件排序题。根据文章所述事情的时间顺序可知B项正确。23According to the passage we can know in Platos Academy_.Astudents were provided with only a few subjects at that timeBAristotle worked hard but he was still not famousCAristotle didnt have a very good time for 20 yearsDAristotle was not only a student but also became a teacher解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句可知A项错误；根据文章第三段第六句可知B项错误；C项文中没有信息支持；根据文章第三段中的“He first joined as a student and then stayed on as a teacher.”可知D项正确。24The passage mainly tells us _.Asome information about AristotleBthree wise men in ancient GreeceCthe foundation of Western philosophyDEuropes first university解析：选A主旨大意题。文章主要是介绍亚里士多德的一些情况，因此答案是A项。BYuanxiao, Chinese Lantern FestivalThe Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival ends the New Years celebration. It is a fun festival. People carry lanterns and go into the streets at night to watch lion or dragon dances, play games and light firecrackers. Yuanxiao, a sweet dumpling made of rice flour, is the traditional food eaten during the festival. In Chinese, the festival is named after this food, which is said to represent family unity and happiness because it is sticky (粘的), round and sweet.The Dai WaterSplashing FestivalThe Dai minority in Yunnan celebrate the WaterSplashing Festival in the middle of April. The festival celebrates the Dai Lunar New Year and lasts for three days. There are dragon races and fireworks displays on the first day and a fair on the second day. At the fair, young lovers throw love pouches to each other. The third day is the actual watersplashing day, people splash water on each other to wash away illnesses and bad luck and bring good luck for the coming year. LosarLosar is a Tibetan word for New Year.“Lo” means “year” and “sar” means “new”. As the most popular festival among Tibetans, it is celebrated from the first day in the first month to the fifteenth day based on the traditional Tibetan calendar.On the last day of the year, people clean their houses and prepare for the festival. On the first day of the New Year, Tibetan women usually wake up early at about 5 oclock, and prepare for a special kind of barley wine for the family which have tsamba (糌粑), brown sugar, and milk dregs (渣). The whole family have to drink the wine in their beds and then continue to sleep, while the housewives sit in front of their windows, waiting for the sunrise. As soon as they see the sun rays in the east, they go to the well for the first bucket of water in the New Year. It is said that water in the well is the freshest and sweetest at this time and the family who get the lucky water earliest will be the most fortunate. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了元宵节、泼水节和藏族的藏历新年的庆祝时间、庆祝活动以及它们的意义。25People eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival because _.Ait is the traditional food and has its symbolic meaning Bit is delicious and easy to be madeCit is sticky, round and sweetDit is made of rice flour解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句可知，元宵是在元宵节吃的传统食物，它具有幸福、团圆的象征意义。所以A项正确。26What can we know from Paragraph 2 about the word “fair”？AYoung people splash water on each other at the fair. BIt is the time when young people have meetings. CYoung people find their lovers there.DYoung people sing and dance there to celebrate the festival.解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段中的“At the fair, young lovers throw love pouches to each other.”可知年轻人在此时扔示爱的小袋子给喜欢的人。所以C项正确。27How many days does Tibetan Losar last?A2B3C15 D25解析：选C细节理解题。由Losar部分的第三句可知，藏历新年从藏历第一个月的1号开始一直持续到15号。28The passage is mainly about_.Athe culture and custom in China Bthe reason why people celebrate festivals Cseveral festivals in ChinaDthe history of three festivals in China 解析：选C主旨大意题。本文分别介绍了元宵节、傣族的泼水节和藏族的藏历新年。所以C项最合适。CShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes, but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (现在的) chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“Its very interesting that when youre not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then, you look at her and she stops，”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“Its because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis in 1519.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre Museum by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War ， French men hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.29The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa_.Ais losing its value Bis being damaged after so many yearsCis getting more valuable with years passingDwill rot away解析：选B句意理解题。首先，由转折词But判断，本句的意思应和文章前面所说“美貌是永恒的”在意义上相反。后面又介绍说蒙娜丽莎的健康状况随着岁月的流逝而恶化，画的木板变形，因此断定此处的意思是指随着岁月的流逝，名画蒙娜丽莎受到了损坏。30The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen _.Aby indirect vision Bat a distanceCby direct vision Din shadows解析：选A细节理解题。文章第四段提到，人们“正视”时，往往看不到蒙娜丽莎的微笑，原因是当时达芬奇是在暗处画得画，因此只有人们“不正视”时，才能看到她的微笑。31From the last paragraph, we can infer that _.Amany interesting stories have been written about the Mona LisaBpeople are interested in the stories about the Mona LisaCsome mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona LisaDmany more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa解析：选C推理判断题。文章前面提到蒙娜丽莎的历史像她的微笑一样是个谜，因此最后一段的意思是她还有一些秘密未被人所知。32Experts havent had any repairs on the Mona Lisa because _.Ait is now in a poor chemical stateBthey dont know how to replace the wooden panelCthey dont have the materials Da Vinci usedDthey are afraid it will be done further damage解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，专家对于达芬奇所用的材料及材料现在的化学状态没有把握，也就是说担心盲目修补会更加损坏此画。A项讲此画状况极差，观点过激与本文不符；B项本文未提及；C项与第三段最后一句不符。DNorthern Californias national parks appear pure and clean, almost untouched. But scientists are finding that there is more to this wild area than one can see. Even in the deep forests and on the mountain tops, animals may be poisoned by pesticides (杀虫剂) used in valley farms far below. Researchers with the United States Geological Survey (美国地质勘探局) are working late into the night. They are searching for and catching frogs in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada. The Pacific chorus frog (拟蝗蛙) breeds in the high mountains just as the snow melts. The pools basically fill with meltwater, and as soon as the ponds melt the chorus frogs begin breeding there. Some Pacific chorus frogs in the mountains of California have tested positive for farming pesticides. Gary Fellers is a researcher who once worked for the USGS. He and other team members are collecting the frogs to test them for agricultural poisons. No one farms in these forested national parks. However, winds carry chemicals from the Central Valley farming area into the mountains. Kelly Smalling was the lead writer of the USGS study. “The decline of amphibians (两栖动物) has been documented for decades and decades. Some populations have gone extinct. And why these populations are declining is still a mystery.” Ms. Smalling says pesticides could be harming frogs and other amphibians. The researchers tested pond water and soil from the bottom of the ponds. They were clean or almost free of pesticides. But tests on the bodies of the frogs showed the presence of 12 agricultural pesticides. The concentration on the frog becomes greater than the concentration that is present on the water or some other part of the environment. Kelly Smalling says the next step is to find a way to deal with the pollution. “The first thing we need to do is understand how these chemicals that were finding harm the frogs. We have to understand the problem before we can fix it.” 33Animals in Northern Californias national parks _.Aare well protectedBare killed by air pollutionCare harmed by pesticidesDwill be sent to the farms in the valley解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段可知，国家公园里的动物受到了来自山谷农场所喷洒的杀虫剂的侵害。34According to the text, the Pacific chorus frogs _.Abreed when it snowsBare only found in the oceanCare studied by the scientistsDare free from the farming pesticides解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段可知，太平洋拟蝗蛙是文中提到的研究人员所重点研究的对象。它们在雪融化时产卵，A项不正确。在高山里可以找到它们，B项不正确。文中提到的这些太平洋拟蝗蛙遭受到杀虫剂的危害，D项不正确。35What will the researchers do next?AKeep the pond clean. BDeal with the pollution.CFind new homes for the frogs.DSearch for and catch the frogs.解析：选B细节理解题。文章结尾部分Kelly Smalling表明了观点：下一步要进行的工作就是解决上文提到的杀虫剂污染问题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever sa
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