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精品资料语法训练-Unit3将来时的表达法一、单句语法填空l. If I see him, I _ (give) him your message.2. I _ think Mr. Li _ (leave) for Beijing to attend a meeting in two days. 3. Hundreds of jobs _ (lose) if the factory closes.4. At this time tomorrow, we _ (fly) over the Atlantic. 5. Because the shop _ (close) down，everything is sold at half price.6. His plane _ (take) off at 8：00 tomorrow. Would you like to see him off?7. Dont worry about me. I _ (stay) in Egypt for only two weeks.8. My uncle _ (return) from the USA tonight. Ill go to the airport to pick him up. 9. If you _ (come) to my hometown next month, Ill treat you to a big dinner.10. We _ (hold) a meeting to discuss the problem for fifteen minutes.11. (2015四川高考) More expressways _ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 12. (2015 天津高考) Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ (teach) a class at that time. 二、单项选择1. (2015 北京高考)Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D. will be calling2. (2013湖南高考) If nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done3. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.A. will leave B. are leavingC. have left D. were leaving4. (2015浙江高考）Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had beenC. was going to be D. was5. (2015陕西高考) At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he _ the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomesC. is to become D. became6. (2015湖南高考) As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War n had a different experience. A. will find B. foundC. had found D. have found7. (2013全国高考) If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. A. hadnt acted B. havent actedC. dont act D. wont act8. (2013江西高考) I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. A. come B. cameC. am coining D. was coming9. (2014重庆高考) James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was coming C. is comingD. comes10.“The moment _ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has comeC. was coming D. is coming三. 单句写作1. 我明天要去上海。(go)I _ Shanghai tomorrow.2. 客人今晚坐火车走。(leave)The guest _ by train tonight.3. 安妮今晚要来吃饭。(come)Annie _ supper this evening.4. 下周一我要飞往东京。(fly)I _ Tokyo next Monday.5. 孩子们星期一就要开学了。(start)The children _ on Monday,6. 下周日你打算干什么？(do)What _ _ next Sunday?7. 我不再等了。(wait)I _ any longer.8. 今晚我们有几个客人要来。(have)We _ a few guests tonight.参考答案一、1. will give 2. is leaving 3. will be lost4. will be flying5. is closing 6. takes 7. am staying/will stay 8. is returning/will return9. come 10. are holding/will hold 11. will be built 12. will be teaching 二、1. A 试题分析：句意：Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。2. D句意：如果什么措施都不采取的话，海洋将会变成鱼类的沙漠。根据“主将从现”的原则，即主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，及语境可知此处应用被动语态，故答案为D项。3. D句意：听说他信任的员工中有两名要离开，经理很是担忧。令人担忧的亊应该是已发生或将要发，故时态应该用完成时或将来时。由题干中的was concerned可知空格处应该用过去完成时或过去将来时，故排除A、B、C三项；leave 为表示位移的动词，可用进行时表将来。4. C本题考查动词时态。句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。孩提时，很少有人会猜想到他能成为其理论会改变世界的著名科学家。由语境可知，此处指在爱因斯坦小时候人们所猜想的，表示“从过去看将来”，要用过去将来时态，用would/should do, was/were to do或者was/were going to do表示，故C项正确。5. A本题考查时态。句意:在大学时，贝拉克奥巴马不知道他会成为美国第一任黑人总统。由didnt know可知，此处表示在过去（上大学时）看将来，要用过去将来时，即would/ should do，也可以用was/were to do表示，故选A项。6. A本题考查时态。句意：当你读这本书时，你就会发现那些经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历。句中as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句需用一般将来时。7. C考查时态呼应。句意：如果我们现在不保护环境，将来我们会后悔的。根据“主将从现”这一语法规则，以及该题主句用了一般将来时判断，本题答案为C项。8. D句意：我打算那天晚些时候来看你，但是我不得不打电话取消。根据语境和come的用法特点可知，此处是用过去进行时代替过去将来时。9. B句意：詹姆斯刚刚已经到了，但是我直到昨天才知道他要来。know后面为宾语从句，从句动词相对于know而言指将要发生的动作，而come, leave等瞬间动词可用进行时态表示将来的动作。根据didnt可知此处应该用过去进行时态表示将来进行的动作。l0. D句意：“时机就要到了，”他心想着，紧张地等待着。根据时间状语soon可知动作发生在将来。因为动作come出现在直接引语中，故在此语境中应使用现在进行时表示将来。三、1. am going to 2. is leaving 3. is coming for 4. am flying to 5. are starting school 6. are you doing 7. am not waiting 8. are having
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