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第十一周 彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和 There be 句型特殊句式是英语中的高级表达， 其中， 强调和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式， 它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。另外 there be 句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果， 突出要强调的重点， 更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为： It is/was 被强调部分 that 其他。It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story thatcounts.(2015 福建高考书面表达 )重要的并不是故事本身而是它所反映出来的东西。在写作中，我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次，写作时可采用“四步法”：第一步：写出一个句子。第二步：找出要强调的句子成分。第三步：根据句子时态确定用 is 还是was。第四步：套用“ It is/was 被强调部分 that 其他”句式。 示例1It is/was 被强调部分 that 其他It is the time and energy we spend on the present that makes it valuable ratherthan the money we pay.(2014 重庆高考满分作文 )珍贵的是我们在礼物上花费的时间和精力，而非我们所花的钱。2Is/Was it 被强调部分 that 其他？Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？3特殊疑问词 is/was it 被强调部分 that 其他？When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？4It is/was not until . that .It was not until all the fish in the river died out that the villagers realizedhow serious the pollution is.直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。5强调谓语时，借助于 do/does/did 动词原形We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the comingfuture.(2015 北京高考满分作文 )我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。 即时演练 用强调句型进行句型转换1The teacher s praise contributes to my success.It_is_the_teacher s_praise_that_contributes_to_my_success. (2015 湖南高考书面表达 )2I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.It_was_when_I_entered_senior_high_school_that_I_realized_the_importance_of_English.二、平衡句子的倒装句型在写作中，倒装句型应用比较广泛，涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。在写作中，我们可以通过倒装让句子更高级。We can help to construct an energy-saving society only with joint efforts.Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energy-saving society.He no t only made a promise ， but also he kept it.Not only did he make a promise ， but also he kept it.1“only 状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.(2015 湖南高考满分作文 )只有以这种方式，我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。2none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom 等否定词，以及由 no构成的否定短语如 at no time, by no means 等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。No sooner/Hardly had he finished his talk than/when he was surrounded by theexcited workers.他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的工人们围了起来。3在 so/such . that .结构中，当 so/such . 位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.他开车如此粗心，以至于差点把自己害死了。4as/though 尽管 Child as/though he is , he knows a lot about astronomy.2虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识。5were/should/had . 如果 Were I two years younger, I would suggest that I invest in today.如果我年轻两岁，我会建议投资现在。Looking back, I feel I wouldn t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.(2014 福建高考书面表达 )回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。6here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, on the wall, in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首， 且主语是名词而不是代词时， 句子用全部倒装。In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit threestudents .(2015 上海高考满分作文 )在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起喊叫的声音。 即时演练 用倒装句型进行句型转换1The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.Only_in_this_way_can_the_children_grow_up_mentally_and_physically_healthy.2We dont know its value until we lose health.Not_until_we_lose_health_do_we_know_its_value.3A group of young men rushed out, still discussing the performance with greatinterest.Out_rushed_a_group_of_young_men,_still_discussing_the_performance_with_great_interest.三、常用不衰的 There be 句型there be 句型有很多变式，恰当地运用 there be 句型及其变式对提升写作大有帮助。1There be .(be 可用各种时态)If there is anything else I can do for you, please contact me as soon aspossible.(2015 天津高考满分作文 )如果还有什么我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。2There 情态动词 be .There are too many cars on the road. I think there should be tight restrictionson car numbers.3路上的车太多了，我认为应该对车的数量进行严格的限制。3There be sb./sth. doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)There are many students standing in a queue to welcome the old soldier.有很多学生正站队欢迎这位老兵。4There be sth. to do/to be doneThere is still much to discuss/to be discussed . We shall, therefore, return tothis item at our next meeting.还有许多事情要讨论，因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。5There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes .There remains some doubt among the public as to whether the policy will work.公众依旧怀疑这项政策是否会有效。6There seems/appears/happens/used to be .There happened to be a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the carout of the big hole.路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。7There be no denying that . 不可否认的是 There is no denying that more and more plastics will come into use in our dailylife.不可否认的是，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。8There be no doubt that . 毫无疑问 There is no doubt that the situation nowadays is far better.(2015 福建高考满分作文 )毫无疑问，当今形势好多了。9There is no need to do . 没有必要做 There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effortto provide more jobs.没必要为此担心，因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。10There is no sense/point in doing . 做 是没有意义的 / 道理的There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。 即时演练 用 There be 句型补全句子1从那时起，我们的国家发生了许多巨大的变化。There_have_been great changes in our country since then.2机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。4There_are_many_fans_waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.3毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的英语书面语很有帮助。There_is_no_doubt_that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with writtenEnglish. 综合演练提能 . 用强调句型、倒装句型或 There be 句型补全句子1是我们的父母给了我们无条件的爱，这确实值得我们感激和报答。It s_our_parents_who have devoted their unconditional love to us, which indeeddeserves our appreciation and reward.(2013 重庆高考满分作文 )2只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的魅力。Only_through_practice_can_you_find the beauty of this language.(2015 四川高考满分作文 )3刚好在我们房子的前面有一棵 1 000 年树龄的大树，现在它已经被政府保护起来了。Just in_front_of_our_house_stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years,which is protected by the government now.4不可否认，一定要特别重视水资源短缺问题。There_is_no_denying_that special attention must be paid to the problem of watershortage.5毫无疑问，它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。There_is_no_doubt_that it can enhance people s consciousness of health, butit is more likely to result in over-anxiety.(2015 广东高考满分作文 ). 请按以下内容要点写一篇英语短文， 尽可能多地使用强调句型、 倒装句型和 There be句型。1在我的家乡曾经有一条小河，鱼儿在河中快乐地游着。2每当我看见这条小河，我禁不住会想到我快乐的童年。3现在不仅河中没有了鱼，而且发出难闻的气味。4据说是附近的一家化工厂使得河水受到了如此严重的污染。5我认为确实到了政府该采取措施制止污染的时候了。6只有拥有蓝天、白云、绿水我们才能过上幸福的生活。参考范文：There used to be a river in my hometown, in which fish were swimming happily.Whenever I saw it, I couldn t help thinking of my happy childhood. But now not onlyare there no fish left but also it gives a terrible smell. It is said that it wasa chemical works nearby that made the river so seriously polluted. I think it s5high time that the government took measures to stop it from being polluted. Onlywhen we have blue sky, white clouds and clean water can we live a happy life.6
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