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必修一英语第一单元导学1 Friendship高中英语编辑：审核： 学案编号：班Reading . Annes Best friend 语言知识点I课前单词拼读n重点单词重点词组1. Add up your score and see how many points you get.累加你的分数，add upAdd up all the money I borrowed from you. coffee?The piece of music adds to our enjoyment. 思维拓展：通&相关的词组add toadd up to 小试牛刀:选用上述短语填空看你能得多少分 Will you add more sugar to yourThe numbers add up to exactly 100.add. to.add that. (1 )The balloonsthe festive atmosphere.(2) His whole school educationno more than one year.(3) 1 would like towe are pleased with the talk.2. You friend coines to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。upset adj. vt. (upset, upset) 1) .He was horribly upset over her illness.。2) .Dont upset yourself no harm has been done.3) .It upset him that nobody had told him about it.4) .Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.be upsetsth.为某事不安/烦心 upsetabout sth为某事烦恼【一言助记Several flies upset the boy. He was so upset that he unset the glass of water. 小试牛刀:用叩set的适当形式填空1) . Is ityou, dear?2) . She felt ratheron hearing the news.3) . Is it anmessage?4) , Dont be. It will be OK.3. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会顾不上课 铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。ignore vt=pay no attention toignorant adj.无知的；没有学识的；ignorance n.无知；(对某事)缺乏认识 be ignorant of 不了解；不知道 Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents He was driving veiy fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 小试牛刀:用ignore的适当形式填空1) . Heand goes on the smoking,他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。2) . It is a question that can not.这是一个不容忽视的问题。3) . His failure resulted from.他的失败起因于他的无知。4. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你讲不理睬铃声而到僻静之处去安慰你的朋友。calm vt. & vi. to make someone or something quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity: adj. quiet and without excitement, nenous activity or strong feelings: No one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news.Calm yourself. You should not be so excited.I told myself to calm down.Keep calm and try notto panic, o思维拓展:calm相关的词组 (使)平静下来：(使)镇定下来保持冷静潜心辨析:calm/quiet/still/silentWhen facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos of, one should staystill ;when someone else isasleep, one should remain quiet; when in class, one shouldirt keep silent about the teachers questions.calm主要是用于指气候、海洋等风平浪静的。也可指人，表示安静的镇静的。 quiet指没有吵闹声的、没有噪音的。它强调声音很小、很低或全无声音。 而11可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿势保持一动不动。silent强调不发表意见，也可指“寂静”，强调没有声音或沉默不语。 小试牛刀:选用上述词语填空1) . Keepwhile I tie your shoe.2) . One must keepin the face of the cruel enemy.3) . Bewhen you are at the concert.4) . I wonder why its soin the meeting5. You will tell your triend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你将告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，然后下课后你们见面再谈。concern v. n. Adj.The experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population The matter concerns the interests of the people.Its no concern of mine.【言#吊异】 As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned abotn the problems that arc concerned with thehealthy growth of the children and concern themselves with/in the work of education.思维拓展：as/so far as.be concerned be concerned abou(/forbe concerned with concern oneself with/infccl/show concern about/fbr.小试牛刀:用concern的适当形式填空1) . There is an article thatthe rise of the prices.2) . The children are rathertheir mothers health.3) . Officials should(hemselvespublic affairs.6. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或会不理解你目前的困境呢。go through=experience; suffer观察句子，说出go through在句中的意思。(I )They went【hrough our luggage at lhe customs.(2) The plan did not go through.(3) Someone had broken into the office and gone through all the drawers.(4) We cant really imagine what theyre going through.(5) May/Might I go through thisgale?(6) How long will it take you to go through the task?思维拓展: go after go aheadgo by go along withgo in for go outgo over go up7. She said,” I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.她说：“我不愿意像大 多数人那样在口记中记流水账，但我要把这本口记当成我的朋友，而且我要把这个朋友称 为基蒂。set down=put/write/take down You dont have to set down all that our teacher said. How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?思维拓展:set相关的词组set freeset about (doing) sth.set off set out set up小试牛刀:选用上述短语填空1) . Shethe report after breakfast and handed it in at noon.2) . If you went to catch that train, wed betterfor the station immediately.5. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚 1：天气很暖和，我 熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。on purpose =by intention, deliberatelyThe boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.(2)A meeting was called for the purpose of making a decision.思维拓展:purpose相关的词组with the purpose of=fbr the purpose of by chance/by accident 小试牛刀:选用上述短语填空1) . I didnt do itit was an accident.o2) . He went to the USAfurther study.6. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on Durnose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.in order to. She arrived early in order to get a good seat. I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.思维点激:以便.(后跟句子) 以便.(后跟句子)为了.(只能置于句中，不能置于句首)小试牛刀:I). He put on his glasses to see it clearly.2). All these gifts must be mailed immediatelyin time.A. in order to have received B. in order to received C. so as to receive D. so as tobe received7. .it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face,.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚.face to face His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face.思维点激:观察下面的例句，你发现了 face to face和face-to-face在用法上的区别吗？They had a wonderful party last night. First, they danced face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk, laughing merrily. To learn English, one should go step by step Youd better have a heart-to-heart talk with each other, I think思维拓展:类似结构的词组heart to heart back to back arm in armside by side shoulder to shoulderhand in handone by one step by step 重点句,子1. While walking the do* you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果被一辆汽车撞了。句中 while walking (he dog=.while 后面省略 了主语 you 和 be 动词 were,while或者when引导的时间状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致且谓语含有be动词或为 it is(was)形式，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。 While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.阅读这本书时,他不时地点头。思维拓展:在条件状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句中的主语一致且谓语含有be动词，也 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。 I wont go to her party, even if (Pm) invited.即使受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。 Onee seen, itll never be forgotten. 一旦见到，它将难以被忘记。小试牛刀:I). He fell asleep while(=while he was doing) his homework,他做作业时睡着To2), Til come tomorrow.必要的话，明天我就来。2.1 wonder if ifs because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故， 我变对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。it，s. that.是一个结构，强调Why was he punished by his teacher?他为什么受到老师的惩罚？It was because he cheated in the exam.那是因为他在考试时作弊了。强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面的lhat 也可以用who代替，可译为“正是.气I met my old friend in the street yesterday.强调主语；强调宾语；强调地点状语：强调时间状语；归纳总结:It is/was.that.中，is和was由后面的句了时态来确定。除强调部分是人做主语或宾语时引导词可用who/whom之外，其余一律用.强调句的“变形记”强调句的结构It isthat.般疑问句:Is itthat?特殊疑问句:疑问词+is it that.?在宾语从句中：主+谓+疑问词+it is that(4)判断-个句子是不是强调句型的方法：把句中的it is/was和that去掉，看句子结构是 否完整，若完整就是强调句型，否则就不是。小试牛刀:l).Itin the street that I met my old friend yesterday.2).they launched Shenzhou VII?他们为什么发射了“神州七号？.3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.It (This,That) is/was + 序数词+time that.如果系动词是is则用；如果是was,则用o小试牛刀:用正确的时态填空。 It is the first time that Isuch a big watermelon.这是我第一次见这么大的西瓜。 It was the second time that Ito Europe.那是我第二次去欧洲。4. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.本句的结构是：在原因状语从句中，that really must be experienced是从句修饰小试牛刀:无事可做一点乐趣也没有。
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