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精品资料Unit 2 The Olympic GamesI. 单元教学目标技能目标GoalsLearn about the Olympic Games and sportsTalk about hobbies and interestsPractice giving advice and making decisionsUse the future passive voiceWrite a report about the interview for a newspaperII.目标语言功能句式Talking about hobbiesWhich do you like.or.?What is your favorite sport?Which sport do you like best?Which do you prefer, or.?Are you interested in.?What are your hobbies?How do you become good at them?What do you usually do in your spare time?Do you like.?Why do you like.?Can you tell me something about.?I prefer . to .I like . best.Giving advice and making decisionsI (dont) think that.I (dont) agree.词汇1. 四会词汇ancient, compete, competitor, medal, host, Greece, Greek, magical, volunteer, homeland, regular, basis, athlete, admit, magical, slave, nowadays, gymnasium, stadium, host, responsibility, replace, motto, swift, charge, physical, fine, poster, advertise, glory, bargain, hopeless, foolish, pain, deserve2. 认读词汇Mascot, Pausanias, athletics, olive, wreath, similarity, Athens, bronze, Atlanta, princess, prince, Hippomenes goddess, stiker 3. 词组take part in, as well, in charge, one after another4. 重点词汇ancient, compete, volunteer, regular, host, admit, responsibility, replace, advertise, fine, bargain, deserve, take part in, as well, in charge, one after another语法 The future passive voice重点句子1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago. 2. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors。 3. It is in the Summer Olympic that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.4. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!5. Where are all the athletes housed?6. As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity.7. Its a great honor responsibility and also a great honor to be chosen.8. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.9. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.10. It is just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.11. I will only be married to a man who can run faster than me.12. He truly appreciates all the people around him who are trying to help, and makes that appreciation known.13. It was no wonder that Kip Keino became the only Kenyan sportsman ever to appear on the cover of the world famous sports magazines Sports Illustrated.14. Some people suggest that the Chinese martial arts should be included in the Olympic Games.15. I am proud to be a bridge between the ancient and modern Olympics Games.16. The greatest honor is for the last athlete to carry me into the stadiumIII. 教材分析和教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以Olympic Games 为话题，旨在通过本单元教学，使学生了解奥运会的起源、宗旨、古代奥运会与现代奥运会的区别和相似之处以及比赛项目。同时培养学生对体育运动的爱好。在口语表达中，要求学生学会询问别人的兴趣爱好，以及如何向别人推荐自己的某一种爱好。1.1 Warming Up通过对关于 Olympic Games 的8个问题的提问，让学生根据对奥运知识的了解回答问题，目的在于激活同学们所了解的奥运知识，激发学生学习本单元的兴趣。1.2 Pre-Reading通过学生对三个问题的讨论与交流，使他们了解奥运会有关知识。1.3 Reading通过古希腊的一位作家到现代社会采访一位中国女孩的方式，介绍奥运会的有关知识，也让学生们了解了古代奥运会和现代奥运会的异同。1.4 Comprehending是利用表格和问题的形式对文章进行分析，要求同学们找出古代与现代奥运会的异同点以及对文章内容细节的理解。1.5 Learning about Language分词汇和语法两部分。第一部分 Discovering useful words and expressions 中的第一个练习，根据课文的上下语境的理解词意，写出英文解释所对应的单词。第二个练习是要求同学们通过熟悉的近义词或短语来掌握课文中出现的新的词和短语。第三个练习则是一篇小短文，要求同学们用所给的单词的正确形式填空。第二部分 Discovering useful structures 则通过3 个练习来巩固同学们对将来时态的被动语态使用。1.6 Using Language分为 Reading and Listening，Speaking and Writing两部分。Reading “The story of Atlanta”是一篇古希腊的故事。通过True or False 来检测对文章的理解。Listening是Reading中故事的继续。通过听这段材料，让学生了解故事的结局。Speaking是通过hobby这个话题, 根据所给的提示，四人一组, 进行关于学生兴趣的讨论。Writing是通过向别人介绍自己的一种兴趣爱好来训练学生的写作能力。2. 教材重组2.1 把Warming Up与Pre-Reading，Reading和Comprehending整合在一起, 上一节”精读课”。2.2 把Learning about Language中的USING WORKDS AND EXPRESSIONS和 USING STRUCTURES和WORKBOOK中的练习结合起来，上一节系统“词汇语法课”。2.3 把Using Language中 的Reading and Listening，Speaking and Writing两部分结合在一起，上一堂“综合技能课”。2.4 将Workbook中48页的LISTENING，TALKING 以及51页的LISTENING TASK结合在一起，上一堂“听力口语课”。2.5 将Workbook中READING TASK和SPEAKING TASK结合在一起上一堂“阅读口语课”。 2.6 将Workbook中的WRITING TASK 和 PROJECT 整合成在一堂“写作课”。 3. 课型设计与课时分配（经分析，本单元可用6课时授完。）1st period Reading2nd period Vocabulary and Grammar3rd period Integrating skills4th period Listening and speaking5th period Reading and speaking6th period WritingIV 分课时教案The First Period ReadingTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语 honest, medal, gymnasium, stadium, admit, take part in, replace, prize, a set of, interview, take part in, a set of, as well as, compete with, compete for, be admitted as, relate to, be related tob. 重点句式1.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors。 2. It is in the Summer Olympic that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.3. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!4. Where are all the athletes housed?5. As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity.6. Its a great honour responsibility and also a great honour to be chosen.7. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to compare the ancient Olympics with the modern ones and try to answer the questions correctly.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Learn how to generalize and compare the similarities and differences. Teaching important points 教学重难点To solve the questions in Comprehension, and let students find the similarities and differences quickly and correctly and answer the questions.Teaching methods 教学方法Listening methodSkimming methodTask-based methodTeaching aids教具准备A recorder and a computerTeaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式Step I Lead-inT: Good morning / afternoon, class! Ss: Good morning / afternoon, Mr. / Ms Show the students the video of the opening ceremony of the 28th Olympic Games held in Athens on April 14th, 2004.T: Who can tell me what it is about?S: Its the Olympic Games.T: You are quite right. Can you describe what you have seen?S: There are thousands of people on the grand- stands in the stadium. Some are waving small flags, someare cheering, some are whistling.Ss: Yes, many fans. much more noise. T: What is it over the stadium? Ss: A large Olympic flag with five colorful rings joined together in it. S: I see a large gymnasium.S: I can see a lot of audience and athletes.T: Very good. I am sure you are very interested in the Olympic Games and knows a lot about it.Step II Warming upT: Now turn to page 9. Please work in pairs and ask each other the following questions. You are given 6 minutes to do it.6 minutes later,T: Where did the ancient Olympic Games start?S: The ancient Olympic Games started in 776 BC in GreeceT: Yes! How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?S: Only Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honor of winning, and no other countries could join in.T: Good! Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?S: Slaves and women could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games.T: Right! When and where did the modern Olympic Games start?S: 776BC; in Greece.T: Yes! Who was Chinas first gold medal winner and for what event?S: Xu Haifeng was Chinas first gold medal winner for shooting. T: Good! What are the three words that show the spirit of the Olympic Games?S: Swifter, Higher and Stronger.T: Exactly! What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?S: They stand for five continents, that is Asia, Africa, America, Europe and Oceania.T: You got it! What are the official mascots for the Beijing Olympic?S: The Mascots consists of five figures, officially named the Five Friendliness. They include Beibei the Fish, Jingjing the Panda, Huanhuan the Olympic Flame, Yingying the Tibetan Antelope, and Nini the Swallow. The first characters of their rhythmic two-syllable names form a sentence：Beijing Huan ying Ni, or Welcome to Beijing in English”. The color of each mascot was chosen in line with the colors of the Olympic Rings.T: I am very glad you have known so much about the Olympic Games.Step III Pre-readingT: Today we will read an article: “AN INTERVIEW” from which you can learn more about the Olympic Games. Before reading, please answer the 3 questions on page 9.First let the Ss discuss the three questions, and then collect answers from the students.A few minutes later,T: The first one: Do you know any differences between the ancient and modern Olympic Games? List two of them? Volunteer?S: Now competitors are from all over the world. But in the ancient time, only the people in Greece could take part. S: In the past, winners got the olive wreath as the prize. Now competitors compete for medals.T: Good! For the second question, when and where will the next Olympic Games be held? Volunteer?S: The next Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.T: Yes! We all feel proud of it! Look at the title and the pictures and predict the content.S: Maybe an ancient writer is interviewing someone in modern times to know more about the information about the modern Olympic Games.T: Then read it quickly and see if you were right.S: Yes, I got it!T: Congratulations! Thats all for this part. Lets come to Reading on Page 11.Step IV ReadingListen to the tape to get the general idea.T: First listen to the tape, paying attention to pronunciation and intonation, and try to get the general idea of the passage.While playing the tape, the teacher goes around the classroom. T: Have you got the main idea?S: Yes, it tells us the differences and the similarities of the ancient and modern Olympics. T: Very good. Now can you find the differences and the similarities of the ancient and modern Olympics? Read the passage carefully and find the answers. I will give you six minutes to finish it.Six minutes later. T: First lets talk about the similarities between the ancient and modern Olympics. Any volunteers?S1: Both are held every four years. S2: Both are held not for money but for honor. S3: The beliefs are the same. They are: Swifter, Higher, and Stronger. S4: Men are allowed to take part both in ancient and modern Olympics.S5: Some events are the same, such as running, jumping, shooting and throwing. T: The five students have given us the similarities. Who can describe the differences?S6: There were not Winter Olympics in the past. S7: Now competitors are from all over the world. But in the ancient times, only the people in Greece could take part the Olympics Games. S8: Only men were allowed to take part in the past, now women are also allowed. S9: In the past, winners got the olive wreath as the prize. Now competitors compete for medals. S10: The events and athletes in modern time are more than those in the past.S11: There is a special village for the competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions, a gymnasium for those who watch the games now. But there were not such places in the ancient times. T: Just now we have discussed the differences and the similarities of the ancient and modern Olympics. I think you have learned much about the Olympic Games. Can you describe the ancient and modern Olympic Games in your own words? You can refer to the questions in Warming up on page 9.Think about them and try to describe them.A few minutes later.T: Who would like to have a try to describe the ancient Olympics? S1: The ancient Olympic Games began in Greece and were held from 776 B.C. to A.D. 393. It was held every four years. At that time, there were not so many sports as today. And women were not allowed to take part in the games. There were not Winter Olympics at that time. Winners got the olive wreath as the prize. The motto was Swifter, Higher and Stronger.T: Good! Who would like to have a try to describe the modern Olympics? S2: The modern Olympic Games began in 1896. Theyre held every four years. There are many new sports in the Olympics. In the Summer Olympics there are over 250 different sports. Women are not only allowed to join in but also play a very important role. Now the competitors compete for medals. The motto is Swifter, Higher and Stronger.T: Very good. Now lets come to Part 1 of Comprehending on Page 11. You can fill in the form by yourselves. Then look at the 3 questions in Part 2. Please read the passage again to answer to the questions.Ask some students to answer the questions and at the same time check the answers.T: What amazed Pausanias about the Olympic Games?S: All countries can take part in the Olympic Games. S: There are over 250 sports and women are allowed to join in now. S: There is much modern equipment.T: Yes! All these things amazed Pausanias about the Olympic Games. Why does he think Athens and Beijing should feel proud?S: Its just as much a competition to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.T: Good! Why does he think people may be competing for money in modern Olympic Games?S: Because the olive wreath has been replaced by medals, and the medals perhaps have something to do with money.T: Good! I am glad you have understood this article very well.Step V The analysis of the passageLanguage points:1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”.This sentence is an Objective Clause led by what. what you call “Ancient Greece” is served as the object of in. “What” is served as the object of call. It cant be replaced with other words. e.g. I will do what I can to help you.2. every four years = every fourth year 3. Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role, especially in.allow sb. to do sth. e.g. His mother doesnt allow him to go out.allow doing sth.e.g. We wont allow smoking here.join in It means taking part in a kind of activity.join: to be a member of sth.play a role in = play a part in 4. as well as=and e.g. On Sundays, his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.Note: If the phrase joins two parts as the subject, the verb form should agree with the first subject.e.g. Your brother as well as you is very kind to me.5. Its a great honor.honor U sing. reputation for greatness, good behavior, truthfulness, etce.g. He is fighting for the honor of his country.C sing. a person or thing that brings credit to sth. / sb.There are some other words like it: success, failure, shock, surprisee.g. Hes an honor of his family.Main idea T: We have finished the passage. I will ask a student to sum up what we have learned.S: Through the comparison between the ancient and modern Olympic Games, we have learned the differences and the similarities between them. Now we can have a deep understanding of the Games. From the passage, we can also know that the Olympic Games are developing and improving. Its our duty to make the Olympic Games better and healthier. We know that the principal in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is Green Olympic Games. It shows that people are paying more and more attention to our environment. Writing skillsThis passage introduces the Olympic Games in a very interesting way. It adopts the dialogue between Pausanias who lived in 2000 years ago and a Chinese girl in modern world. Through their dialogue, the differences and similarities between the ancient and modern Olympic Games are made well known to the readers. The questions in Warming up and Pre-reading are also served as the references to the passage. In all, this part is written with a clear clue to realize the aim of introducing the Olympic Games.Step VI DiscussionT: Discuss this question in groups: Why do many countries want to host the Olympic Games while others do not? Use the mind map below to help you. Then prepare for a class discussion. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choices.T: Why do many countries want to host the Olympic Games?S: Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.S: It helps to strengthen the spirit of patriotism and also can create more job opportunities and improve the quality of employment.S: The Olympic Games is the worlds largest and highest level, and most widely influential sports event. The people of all countries enhance mutual understanding and friendship and safeguarding peace in the world event. Besides, the hosting of the Olympic Games is not only a countrys comprehensive strength of the comprehensive test, but also to expand a country influence around the world, and at the same time promote their own development as a good opportunity.T: Well done! Why do many countries dont want to host the Olympic Games?S: Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will not win the competition to host the games. S: Hosting the Olympic Games take so long time and so much money to prepare. Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid, the government began major construction projects the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. S: Too many visitors may do harm to the environment of the city, in addition, the venues and buildings may be wasted after the Olympic Games.T: Well done! As every coin has two sides, hosting the Olympic Games has its advantages and disadvantages. For our powerful China, it is a good opportunity to host the Olympic Games which can benefit us a lot.Step VII HomeworkRemember the key sentences. Retell the passage according to the following passage. Preview Learning about Language.The Second Period Vocabulary and GrammarTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language目标语言Learn the Grammarthe Future Passive Voice2. Ability goals 能力目标 Learn the Future Passive Voice3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Enable the Ss to use The Future Passive Voice to express the idea.Teaching important points 教学重难点Enable the Ss how to use The Future Passive Voice.Teaching methods 教学方法Study independently, practice.Teaching procedures and ways 教学过程与方式Step I Revision Dictation:1) When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?2) I live in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago. 3) All countries can take part if they reach the standard to be admitted to the games.4) The next Olympic Games will be held in my hometown.5) It is just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.Check the retelling of the passage.S: The modern Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world. There are two kinds of Olympic Games. One is the Summer Olympic Games, and the other is the Winter Olympic Games. Both of them are held every four years. All c
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