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人教版精品英语资料（精校版）B卷能力素养提升(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W: Ive had four colds this winter, and I think Im catching another one.M: Ive had two, but my wife has had six.1How many colds have the man and his wife had?ATen.BEight.CSix.(Text 2)M: Lucy, Im terribly sorry to hear your mother was seriously ill.W: Dont worry so much, Grandpa. She is much better now.2How is the womans mother now?AShe is quite healthy.BShe is seriously ill.CShe is much better.(Text 3)M: Have you seen Kelly around? We would like to go for lunch.W: Well, her bag is here on the chair.3What does the woman mean?AKellys perhaps near.BKelly forgot to take her bag.CKelly might be having lunch now.(Text 4)M: I think I was very lucky to be able to come to this school.W: Ah, this is a nice area. The air here is fresh.M: Yes. What do you think of the teachers here?W: Theyre very good and kind. They are helpful. I am making progress.4What does the woman probably do?AShe is a headmaster.BShe is a student.CShe is a reporter.(Text 5)W: I feel very sad.M: Why? Whats wrong?W: I failed my English test.M: Im sorry to hear that. You worked really hard.5What do we know about the woman?AShe didnt work hard.BShe cheated in her English test.CShe didnt pass her English test.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 (Text 6)W: Jenny is very happy.M: Why do you think shes happy?W: Her father is a CEO so her family is very rich. They have a lot of money.M: I dont think money is the same thing as happiness.W: Thats true. Marys family isnt very rich, but they love and respect each other and live a happy life.M: Mary also likes helping others very much, and that adds to her happiness.6Whats Jennys father?AHe is an engineer.BHe is a boss.CHe is an officer.7What can we learn from the conversation?AJenny lives happier than Mary.BThe woman doesnt like Jenny at all.CThe man doesnt agree that money means happiness.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 (Text 7)W: I went on a trip to Africa last month.M: Really? Who did you travel with?W: My father, mother and my sister.M: Did you have a good time?W: Yes. And we took many photos.M: Im planning to go there this winter.8When will the man probably go to Africa?AThis winter.BThis month.CNext year.9How many people went to Africa with the woman?ATwo.BThree. CFour.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8)W: Hi, Tony!M: Hello, Kate! How are you?W: Oh, fine, thanks. And you and Jane?M: Oh, were fine. How long are you staying?W: Just a couple of days. And then Ill go back to work in Tokyo.M: Its too bad you are not staying in London for a bit longer. Anyway, how about dinner tonight?W: Id love to have dinner with you, but Im meeting some customers from Oxford this evening. What about tomorrow?M: Thatd be lovely. Jane will be pleased.W: What time should I come?M: How about eight?W: Great. Ill see you tomorrow then.10Where does the woman work?AIn Tokyo. BIn London. CIn Oxford.11When will the two speakers have dinner?AToday.BTomorrow.CThe day after tomorrow.12Who is probably Jane?AThe womans customer.BThe mans boss.CThe mans wife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9)W: Excuse me, sir, but could you not smoke here? Im pregnant.M: Of course. Im sorry, maam. I actually hate it, too. But I cant quit.W: I know its not easy. But many of my friends have succeeded in quitting.M: Really? How did they do it?W: They quit for their family. They decided to give up smoking after they got married. So are you married?M: No. Im only twentytwo years old.W: Then you must have started smoking at an early age.M: Yes. I started five years ago. I was copying my father. Now I know that was a mistake. But its too late.W: Its not too late. You must believe that if you just try, you can do it.M: Thanks.W: So does your father still smoke?M: Not since he got throat cancer. I was really scared when I was told the news.W: Smoking is really harmful. The earlier you stop smoking, the better it is.M: You are right. Anyway Ill keep trying.13What does the woman ask the man to do?ASmoke less.BPut out the cigarette.CQuit smoking.14How old was the man when he started smoking?A15 years old.B17 years old.C19 years old.15What do we know about the mans father?AHe quit smoking after getting married.BHe died from a disease.CHe had throat cancer.16Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient.BStrangers.CHusband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10)Well, yes .about our trip. You see, my brother Peter and I decided to go to Barcelona quite suddenly. Wed been discussing going on a trip for quite some time. We really needed a break from our work, you know, to get away for a while. But what actually got us going was a sign with a special offer we saw in a travel agencys window. It said “Book this week and get 20% off your trip to Spain.” How could we let an opportunity like that slip through our fingers?At first, we were considering going to Barcelona by train. We really wanted to experience a long train journey. In the end, we decided not to waste twodays just going and coming back, because it would mean we would have only five days to travel. A twohour flight does not compare with a twenty four hour journey, does it?17Why did the man and his brother decide to go on a trip to Spain?ABecause of a book.BBecause of an advertisement.CBecause of a movie.18How did the man and his brother go to Barcelona?ABy car. BBy train. CBy plane.19How long did the trip to Spain last?A7 days. B5 days. C3 days.20What do we know about the man and his brother?AThey didnt plan a trip at first.BThey got a lower price for their trip.CThey worked in a travel agency.答案：15BCABC610BCABA1115BCBBC1620BBCAB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day，on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations (康乃馨)A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了父亲节和母亲节的历史由来以及人们庆祝这两个节日的具体活动。21Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?AParents bring up children.BParents give love and care to children.CParents educate children to be good persons.DParents pass away before children grow up.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段“These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.”说明A、B、C三项都是尊敬父母的理由，只有D项文章没有提及，故D符合题目要求。22What do you know from the passage?AMothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May.BFewer women worked outside the home in the past.CNot all the children respect their parents.DFathers are not as important as mothers at home.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知现在很多母亲都出去工作，而在以前很少有母亲出去上班。故B正确。23On Mothers Day and Fathers Day, _.Apeople usually have family partiesBeveryone goes to visit the cemeteryCchildren always go to parents homeDhandmade cards are the most valuable gifts解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句说明在这一天很多家庭都举行家庭聚会，故A项正确。24. What do you think “florists” do?AThey sell flowers.BThey make bread or pastry.CThey offer enough room for having family parties.DThey sell special clothes for Mothers Day and Fathers Day.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知这些都是一些出售父亲节或者母亲节的礼物的商店，根据上下文的推测说明这里是出售花的生意，故A正确。BI cant remember a winter being as cold as this in Pennsylvania, but Im sure there were colder days.Even though the daylight hours are growing longer minute by minute, its easy to find an excuse not to go out unless you absolutely must, but then again I often have to push myself to accomplish things.People I speak to have been in all kinds of nasty moods. They say theyre “under the weather”， not feeling good about this time of year. As I stood outside with my two dogs yesterday, it was so cold that my nose, face and ears felt frozen.Of course, that doesnt matter to Ricky and Lucy.They have a routine they must go through to find just the fighting spot no matter how cold or hot it is. So I wait. But this time it was different.As cold as it was, I suddenly was excited thinking about how wonderful this extreme cold really was. Then the sun broke through the clouds and memories of summers extremely hot days flashed through my mind.I could remember standing in the heat of the afternoon, with sweat pouring down my brow and the hot, burning sun against my face.I reminded myself then and there that in the cold of the winter I would wish I had this heat. I was grateful for the extremes.Without the extremes in my life, I would never appreciate the days when things were just right.Without the extremes, life would be boring. Its being pushed to one of the extremes that makes us appreciate the middle more.Health challenges remind us that we need to pay more attention to how we live.Financial extremes remind us that when things go smoothly its also time to save for raining days.Ive come to the conclusion that all too often I find a reason not to be happy with where I am at that moment.Whether its hot or cold, good health or bad, in the money or out of it, I always want it to be different. Im tired of being “Under the Weather！”25What is the authors attitude towards the extremes in life? AGrateful.BCritical. CSensitive.DUnconcerned. 解析：选A细节理解题。根据第七段“I was grateful for the extremes.”可知答案为A。26That day the writer waited in the terrible cold because _. Ahis dogs wanted to huntBhis dogs had a routineChe wanted to be different Dhe wanted to face the cold bravely解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，应该选B。27The underlined word “nasty” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “_”. AunpleasantBviolentCfavorableDunusual解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知，nasty的意思是“不愉快的”。28What is the best title for this passage? AFollow the Routine BTwo Extremes in LifeCWeather Information DChanges Should Be Expected解析：选D标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要讲述了改变能够使生活更加多彩。C Islands in the world are famous for different things. But Hawaii is special for its variety of features. Beautiful sandy beaches, active volcanoes (火山), a great canyon (溪谷) and special history and culture add up to create its famously romantic atmosphere.Formed by volcanoes at the bottom of the sea, the Hawaii islands are like a necklace in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, 6,000 kilometres off the west coast of Mexico. There are eight main islands in the group, including Hawaii (or Big Island), Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai ，and Niihau.The youngest and biggest island, also called Hawaii was formed 430,000 years ago and is still growing. Kauai, the oldest was formed 5.1 million years ago. For tourists, the sight of the lava(熔岩) that still flows from some of the volcanoes down to the sea, is a major attraction.Hawaii is the newest and smallest state in the US. In 1900, the islands joined the US. In modern history, it will always be remembered for the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese air force in 1941.About 1,000 years ago, the islands were settled by Polynesians (波利尼西亚人), Captain James Cook led the first group of Westerners there in 1778.Native Hawaiians have a special culture and language. Although nowadays English is the official language of Hawaii, folk music and dancing are still widely practiced. The traditional dance of the islands is the hula, a Hawaiian word that means dance.Hawaiis reputation for romance was spread when Hollywood started to use its typical music in movies in the 1960s.Today, Hawaii is famous for its mix of cultures. Chinese, Japanese and Filipinos all live there.Chinese arrived in the islands as early as the late 18th century. Dr. Sun Yat sen, the famous Chinese revolutionary, grew up there.Everyone in Hawaii is a member of an ethnic minority (少数民族) and generally they exist in a pleasant harmony (和谐) of races and cultures.29Which of the following about Hawaii is NOT true?AThere are eight main islands in the group Hawaii islands.BHawaii islands are like a necklace in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.CHawaii islands are formed by volcanoes on earth.DHawaii is the smallest and youngest state in the US.解析：选C细节理解题。从第二段中第一句及第二句可排除A、B两项。从第四段第一句可排除D项。30The Hawaii islands joined the US in the year _.A1778B1900C1941D1960解析：选B细节理解题。从第四段第二句可知答案为B项。31We can infer from the passage that _.Athe Hawaii islands are all formed 5.1 million years agoBHawaii islands were settled by Japanese in 1941CHawaii is an area with one nationDHawaii is a famous tourist destination解析：选D推理判断题。A、B、C三项从细节上都可排除，A项“all”；B项“settled”；C项“one”都表明设题为错项。文章的开头和结尾说明夏威夷是一个美丽的地方，也是一个旅游胜地，因此选D项。32What is the main idea of the passage?AIntroduce the variety of features of Hawaii islands.BIntroduce the history and culture of Hawaii.CAttract the tourists to visit there.DShow the authors experience in Hawaii.解析：选A主旨大意题。第一段为主题段，第一句为主题句，全文都围绕“different things variety of features”描写，所以选A项。DThe French are followed by the Americans and the Spanish, with both nations sleeping around eight and a half hours per day. However, with an hour fewer than the French, Japanese and Korean people sleep the least among the 30 member countries of the OECD, around seven hours and 50 minutes a day.“The French, who are known worldwide for their cooking skills, also spend more time eating than anyone else and it nearly doubles that of Americans, Canadians or Mexicans，” the OECD, a club of many developed countries, says. They spend more than two hours a day eating, followed by the New Zealanders and Japanese, who also spend close to two hours daily at the table. In Italy, which is another country with a worldwide cooking reputation (名声), and Belgium, people spend around one hour and 50 minutes a day eating. Spaniards, Germans and Swedes also spend more than an hour and a half a day eating, while Finns, Norwegians and Britons spend the least time at the table (around one hour and 20 minutes)Their way of life seems to have a big effect on French peoples life time, since they are among the top three nations living the longest, together with the Japanese and Spaniards. An average Japanese woman lives to almost 86 years, while a man lives to 79. French and Spanish women live up to 84.4 years, and men 77.3 and 77.7 years. Hungarians are the European OECD nation living the shortest lives, with womens life time at 77.4 years and mens at 69.语篇解读：有限的时间如何在工作、休闲和餐饮间分配？不同国家的人们会给出不同的答案。33The French spend about _ hours in sleeping and eating every day.A8B9C10D7解析：选C八个多小时的睡觉加上两个多小时的吃饭，大约十个小时。34Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the report?ASleeping time.BEating time.CLife time.DCooking time.解析：选D文章三段分别讲了睡眠时间、吃饭时间和寿命，提到了厨艺但没有提到做饭时间。35The report mainly wants to tell us that _.Amen spend more time in sleeping than womenBgovernments need to do more to care for the ordinary peopleCdifferences in lifestyle are wide across OECD countriesDwhy women always live longer than men解析：选C报告的内容仅仅是有关不同国家的人们的不同生活习惯的数据列举，没有提到愿望、目的等。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed? _36_ In life, we admire those who do their tasks confidently. We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing. But where does that confidence begin?Developing selfconfidence starts very early. Its parents role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people. _37_ That can be done by focusing on the childs strengths. Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks. When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved. Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults. _38_ So whats the solution?With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills._39_Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. Answer questions clearly and confidently. Focus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to use those abilities.Prepare thoroughly for every project. Youll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready. _40_ It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.However, all humans fail at times, and you will too. Even with efforts to try all the above, you will never be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.AKeep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.BThe more you practice them, the easier they will become.CThe way you go into new situations shows your level of selfconfidence.DOur goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.ETo help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism.FLearning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.GBut selfconfidence still doesnt come easily.答案：3640CEGBA第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Brownie and Spotty were neighbour dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any _41_， these two dogs loved each other and played _42_ so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses.One evening, Brownies family _43_ that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no _44_. Brownie didnt appear the next day, and, despite their _45_ to find him, by the next week he was still missing.Curiously, Spotty _46_ at Brownies house alone, barking. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the _47_ little neighbour dog.Finally, one morning Spotty _48_ to take “no” for an answer. Spotty followed Ted about, barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say, “_49_ me! Its urgent！”Ted followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a _50_ spot a ha
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