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人教版精品英语资料（精校版）B卷能力素养提升(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M: Would you like a pear? We also have apples.W: Thanks, but I never eat pears or apples. Do you have bananas?1What does the woman want?APears.BApples.CBananas.(Text 2)M: Time to go to bed. Its already half past ten.W: Its still early. The clock is fifteen minutes fast.2What time is it now?A10：15. B10：30. C10：45.(Text 3)W: I dont like cabbage. Can you eat it for me?M: But Mom said we should eat vegetables every day.W: OK.3Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?AMother and son.BBrother and sister.CDoctor and patient.(Text 4)M: Look. The snow has stopped. The sun is out now.W: Do you want to make a snowman?M: But Mom asked me to help her in the kitchen.W: Then lets do it after breakfast.4What is the weather like now?ASnowy. BCloudy. CFine.(Text 5)W: When will Mike come to China?M: On August 5.W: The day after tomorrow? So soon. Have you made any plans?M: Yes. Well go to the Great Wall on the first day and the Summer Place on the second day.5What will the man and Mike do on the first day?AStay at home.BVisit the Great Wall.CGo to the Summer Palace.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 (Text 6)M: Will you buy this red dress?W: No. Its a little too big. I want this blue one. How much does it cost?M: Sixtyfive dollars. But if you take both the blue one and the red one, you only have to pay fifty dollars for each.W: Thats really a bargain. But I only want the blue one. Can you give me a discount, too?M: Im sorry, but I cant.W: OK. Pack it for me, please.6How much does the woman have to pay?AFifty dollars.BSixtyfive dollars.COne hundred dollars.7Where does this conversation take place?AIn a store.BIn a restaurant.CIn a hotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7)W: You dont look alright. Do you have a headache?M: No. My stomach is killing me. I think I need to go to see a doctor.W: What did you eat this morning?M: Some bread and two eggs. I also had a glass of milk. It tasted a little strange.W: It must have gone bad. Let me call Mom.M: Why dont you go to the hospital with me?W: I have an important exam tomorrow. I must do well in it.M: OK. Call Mom now.8Whats wrong with the man?AHe has a headache.BHe has a toothache.CHe has a stomachache.9What did the man have this morning?ASome bread and two eggs.BSome bread and a glass of milk.CSome bread, two eggs and a glass of milk.10What will the woman do next?APrepare for her exam.BGive her mom a phone call.CGo to the hospital with the man.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8)M: May I use your dictionary, please?W: Sure. Here you are.M: Oh, no. I dont need your EnglishEnglish dictionary. I dont know this French word.W: Are you learning French, too?M: Yes. I started learning French one month ago. Its not easy, is it?W: No. But I dont think its too difficult for you.M: Why did you say so?W: You are so good at English. English and French have a lot in common. It is much easier for English learners to learn French or German well.M: I guess you are right. Many French words have the same spelling as English words and they mean the same, too.W: Yes.11What does the man want?AAn English dictionary.BA German dictionary.CA French dictionary.12What do we know about the man?AHe learns very fast.BHe is good at English.CHe knows at least four languages.13What does the woman think of English and French?AEnglish is much easier than French.BFrench is more important than English.CEnglish and French have a lot in common.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 (Text 9)W: Do you know the girl in red under the tree?M: You mean the girl who is reading a book?W: Yes. Do you know her?M: Yes. She lives upstairs. Weve known each other since we were little kids.W: Is she easy to deal with?M: Yes. She is very kind. She is always ready to help others. So she is very popular with the people around her. She is good at her studies, too.W: I want to make friends with her. Could you introduce me to her?M: Sure. But I dont want to disturb her now. She seems to be interested in the book.W: We can go to talk to her when she stops reading. So do you have any other good friends in our school?M: Yes. But they are all boys.W: Boys?M: Yes. Do you want to know them, too?W: Not so much.14What is the girl under the tree doing?AReading a book.BHaving a good rest.CTalking with her friend.15What can we learn about the man and the girl from the dialogue?AThey are classmates.BThey are brother and sister.CThey live in the same building.16What does the man think of the girl?AKind and rich.BKind and popular.CBeautiful and friendly.17What does the woman want to do?AMake friends with the man.BMake friends with the mans friends.CMake friends with the girl.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 (Text 10)I like my uncle very much. He was born in a very poor family. As a result, he had to make money by himself at a very young age. But he never gave up his studies because of that. He helped others carry their bags in the train station. He helped his neighbors look after their babies. He helped them mow the lawns. He did all kinds of jobs to make money to help support the family. He often studied and did his homework until midnight. Though he had little time for studying, he was always one of the top students in his class. He went to college when he was eighteen years old. And he finished his higher education on a full scholarship. At college, he didnt stop making money in his spare time for his family. After leaving college, he first worked in a foreign company. Three years later, he started his own company. Now he operates his company very well and has become a millionaire. Though he is rich now, he lives a very simple life. And he often encourages us to work hard. My uncle has set a good example to us. His story tells us that everyone can succeed as long as he tries, no matter whether he was born poor or rich.18What did the speakers uncle have to do at a young age?AHe had to give up his studies.BHe had to make money by himself.CHe had to ask his relatives for money.19How did the speakers uncle do in his studies?AVery poorly.BJust soso.CVery well.20What do we know about the speakers uncle now?AHe has become very rich.BHe works in a foreign company.CHe wants to give up his own business.答案：15CABCB610BACCB1115CBCAC1620BCBCA第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AResearchers say bedtime rules may improve a childs development.A new study found better results in fouryearolds who go to bed around the same time every night and sleep at least eleven hours.Getting less than that led to lower abilities in language, reading and early math skills.Researchers studied about eight thousand children whose parents took part in the research on early childhood.The parents answered questions by telephone at nine months and again at four years.Researcher Erika Gaylor asked parents to follow routines (惯例) like reading books or telling stories to their children.Children who go to bed after nine oclock took longer to fall asleep and slept less.Children also got less sleep if they did not have bedtime routines.A separate study found that more sleep may even make a person run faster.The study was small seven players in the Stanford University football team.For the study, they aimed for (争取) at least ten hours of sleep each night during the season.After seven to eight weeks of more sleep, the players ran faster in short training races.They also felt less sleepy during the day.Stanford sleep researcher Cheri Mah says sleep should be part of a players training program.This is some of her advice: Adults should try to get seven to eight hours of sleep a night.Teenagers and young adults should aim for nine hours or more.Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.And take brief naps during the day to get more sleep.语篇解读：家长们知道每晚让孩子按时就寝不容易执行，但研究人员表示，规范的就寝时间有利于儿童成长发育。21The underlined “that” in the first paragraph refers to “_”Aa bedtime ruleBa fouryearold childCa bookDeleven hours sleep解析：选D代词指代题。由上文可以推断that指的是十一小时的睡眠，所以D项为正确答案。22What does Erika Gaylor think can help children fall asleep?ATalking with children.BDoing the same things at bedtime.CAsking doctors for advice.DGoing to bed after nine oclock.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段的“Researcher Erika Gaylor asked parents to follow routines (惯例) like reading books or telling stories to their children.”可知B项为正确答案。23From the fourth paragraph we can learn that _.Afootball players need more sleep than othersBplayers are easily injured if they dont sleep wellCtoo much training can make players feel sleepyDenough sleep can make players do well in races解析：选D细节理解题。由第四段的“After seven to eight weeks of more sleep, the players ran faster in short training races.”可知D项为正确答案。24What does the passage mainly talk about?ABedtime rules lead to better skills.BBad sleeping habits cause health problems.CChildren need more sleep than adults.DBedtime rules make children sleep more.解析：选A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了规律的就寝时间和睡前活动能让孩子睡得更好，更有利于技能的提高，故选A项。 BNewspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people only read the sports pages, the advice or the gossip columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most people dont take time to read real news. They attempt to catch the readers interest with pictures and exciting headlines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and a headline to make them stop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will go on to read the front page. However，they may read the headlines, but that is all, then they turn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisements. It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper any more. They say they get the news on television now. More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper? Do you think it is easier to get news from television? Or do you care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?语篇解读：现如今网络的发展对纸质报纸的冲击很大。本文作者呼吁大家更多地关注报纸。25According to the passage, newspapers are _.Amore popular todayBless popular todayCas popular as beforeDgetting more and more popular解析：选B细节理解题。关键是理解文章的第一句话，由此可知报纸的地位已不如从前。26According to the author, which of the following newspapers will most probably attract the readers attention?AThe ones with interesting pictures and exciting headlines on the front page.BThe ones with sports news on the front page.CThe ones with classified ads on the front page.DThe ones with gossip columns on the front page.解析：选A推理判断题。新闻往往用一些图片和令人感兴趣的标题来吸引读者注意。27According to the passage, most people read all of the following EXCEPT _.Athe sports pageBcomicsCadvertisementsDreal news解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三、四句可以找到答案。28The authors attitude toward newspapers is _.AsympatheticBcriticalCnegative Dundetermined解析：选A态度意图题。由文章的第一句话可知作者对报纸今非昔比的状况有点感慨，作者认为报纸应该受到人们更多的关注。C After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. Whats worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked parttime, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.In my room, Moms voice competed with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other peoples challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.语篇解读：在一次检查后，医生告诉作者的父母他的视力会越来越差，直到最后会有失明的可能，于是母亲就亲自给作者读书，慢慢地作者掌握了听的技能，学习成绩显著提高，而且也从生活中领悟到了更多。29Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from hospital? AThey all wanted to have a good rest. BWhat the doctor said made them worried.CThe author didnt do well in the exam. DThey focused on the scenery along the road.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章首句“the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally”可知医生告诉他们了一个噩耗，由此推断一家人心情会非常糟糕，故答案选B。30How did the author manage to get high marks?ABy listening carefully. BBy being confident.CBy getting help from his classmates. DBy reading as many books as possible.解析：选A细节理解题。从文章第四段“Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.”可知作者靠仔细倾听而获得了优异的成绩，故答案选A。31We can learn from the text that _. Athe authors sight recovered finally Breading made the author more sensitive Cthe authors mother didnt work to look after himDreading made the author not worry about his sight解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Reading removed my fear for my failing sight”，可知作者通过阅读消除了自己的恐惧，增长了自信，故答案选D。32Which of the following could be the title of the text?AMy eyesight troubleBAn unforgettable experienceCAbout Mothers loveDWith ears wide open解析：选D标题归纳题。作者在本文中讲述了自己视力衰退后是如何利用听觉来生活，学习的，由此判断D选项内容符合文章中心，答案选D。DAccording to a study in Norway, students who stayed in school longer than others of their age scored higher in intelligence tests.In the middle of the 1950s, the government began requiring students to attend school until the age of sixteen instead of fourteen.Communities had almost twenty years to make the change.So some students went to school for seven years while others went for at least nine years.This difference gave researchers the chance to see if the extra schooling had any effect on the development of intelligence.All young men in Norway must take a test of their cognitive (认知的) abilities at age nineteen in preparation for required military service (兵役)This is commonly called an IQ test.The researchers compared the test results of 107,000 young men to their years of schooling.Taryn Ann Galloway, a researcher at the University of Oslo, says，“The young men who were basically forced to stay in school for two years longer actually do have higher IQs.So, based on that, we can say that increasing schooling did actually have an effect on their cognitive abilities.”An average IQ was one hundred.Most people scored between eightyfive and one hundred and fifteen.Ms Galloway says that students who attended school for nine years scored seven points higher than those who attended for seven years.Those who went for eight years scored about four points higher.Experts have debated for years about the degree to which people are born with intelligence or develop it later.This is the nature versus nurture (教育) argument the influence of biology compared to the environment where people are raised and educated.This study seems to support the nurture side.33According to the present law of Norway, children shall _.Aattend school until they are 14Battend school until they are 16Cattend school for at least 16 yearsDbegin to attend school at the age of 7解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，从20世纪50年代中期开始，挪威政府就要求学龄孩子必须上学到16岁。34In order to carry out the study, the researchers _.Ainterviewed 107,000 studentsBgot some help from the governmentCexamined students cognitive abilitiesDcompared the IQ test results to the years of schooling解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，研究者们将学生的智商测评结果与其受教育的时间进行了比较。35What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe ways of education.BThe purpose of the study.CThe importance of the study.DThe effects of the environment.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“This study seems to support the nurture side.”可知，该段旨在说明这项研究的重要性。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. _36_ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. _37_ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. _38_ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. _39_ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice it is! _40_ It will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.AShe enjoys listening to classical music.BAs a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.CShe loves her students and cares for them.DShe never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.EMy mother is hardworking and never wastes money.FI will never forget it and always bear it in my mind.GCan you tell us something about your mother?答案：3640BCEDF第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was shopping at my local supermarket, as I normally have for years. One particular day, I had done about two weeks worth of shopping and _41_ toward the register to pay for what I bought. After the cashier (收银员) had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated (说) that the _42_ was $150.I _43_ into my back right pocket to take the money to
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