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精品资料B卷能力素养提升(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M: You look beautiful today, Mary!W: Thank you, David. You look great, too! Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy Birthday! By the way, where is Mike?(Text 2)M: Linda, I am very sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. I was just worried about my job.W: It doesnt matter, honey. I know you didnt mean it.(Text 3)M: Excuse me, Mrs. Smith. Could you please take my son to school this morning? Im not feeling well.W: Sorry, I have to attend an important meeting at 8：00. Maybe Jack will be free.(Text 4)W: You should hand in your work plan on time. All the others have handed in theirs.M: Im sorry, Mrs. Wang. I will give it to you tomorrow morning before work.(Text 5)M: The food here is terrible. I hate the noodles. Theyre hard to swallow.W: But the price is low and the service is good.1Whose birthday is it today?AMarys.BMikes.CDavids.2Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BCustomer and assistant.CClassmates.3What is the woman going to do?APick up Jack.BTake her son to school.CAttend an important meeting.4Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AMother and son.BBoss and worker.CTeacher and student.5Where does this conversation most likely take place?AIn a supermarket.BIn a restaurant.CAt home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)M: Its like an oven in here! You must feel very hot!W: Actually, I feel very comfortable.M: Really? You must be joking. It must be over 40 degrees here! How can you bear it?W: What can I say? I love warm weather. The warmer, the better. How about you?M: Well, I am a little uncomfortable. Although I grew up in the South like you, I cant bear this heat. Can we at least open a window and let some fresh air in?W: Please go ahead. Its fine with me.6What kind of weather does the woman like?ACold. BWarm. CCool.7What does the man want to do?AOpen the window.BTurn on the airconditioner.CUse the oven.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。(Text 7)M: Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is?W: Certainly. It is in the southeast of the city.M: How can I get there?W: Let me see. Take the No.8 bus here to Xinhua Bookstore, and change to the No.15 bus to Hero Cinema. The station is around Hero Cinema.M: Can I get there on foot?W: Yes. Turn right at the crossroads and walk straight for about twenty minutes until you reach Rose Restaurant. The station is right across the street.M: To tell you the truth, I am already lost.W: Then youd better go to Hero Cinema first and take the No.4 bus to the Rose Restaurant directly.M: Good. Thank you.W: Youre welcome.8Where is the railway station?AIn the northeast of the city.BIn front of Rose Restaurant.CIn the southeast of the city.9Which bus goes to Rose Restaurant?AThe No.8 bus.BThe No.4 bus.CThe No.15 bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W: At what time will you be back this evening?M: Im not sure. It depends on how long the interview lasts.W: When is your appointment?M: At 2：30. And I hope things go OK.W: Just relax. Everyone has his first time. Remember, you should try to make them believe that they need you. Have some more bread and it will make you feel better.M: I know I can do the job well. I just need to explain that to them.W: Dont worry. Everything will be OK. Make sure you have a proper lunch. More coffee?M: Yes, please.W: Dont get there too early, or youll have to hang around.M: Thank you for your advice.10What are the two speakers talking about?AA meal. BA job. CAn interview.11What are the two speakers doing?AHaving a meal.BHaving an interview.CHaving a meeting.12How does the man feel?ANervous. BTired. CUnhappy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M: Where are you going, Mrs. White?W: Were going to the bus station first. We have to catch the train at 4 oclock.M: There are only 30 minutes left. Today is Sunday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home a bit earlier.W: Tony is always slow, you know. We often have to wait for him.M: But your son is very cute.W: Thanks!M: I guess youre leaving for Washington to see Tonys grandma.W: Yes, she misses Tony very much, so well take Tony to see her.M: Please remember to send my regards to her.W: OK, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next weekend, Mr. Black.M: Have a good trip.13Where are the Whites going?ATo the bus station.BTo the subway station.CTo the mans house.14Why is Mrs. White going to Washington?ATo see Tonys grandma.BTo go on a tour.CTo attend a meeting.15What day is it today?AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.16What can we learn about Tony?AHe is always late.BHe will stay with his grandma for a month.CHe misses his grandma very much.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)W：Hello, Bob, welcome to our radio station. Would you like to introduce yourself and your family to us?M: Of course. I am Bob, and I am 15 years old. There are four people in my family: my parents, my brother and I.I go to the local senior high school and I am in Grade 1. My school is near my house, so I walk to school every day. My brother, who is 13, is in his third year in secondary school. We often study at home together.My father is a clerk, working in the biggest bank in the city. He is often busy with his work and has little time to spend with us. But we know he loves us very much and he tries to earn more money to give us a better life. My mother used to teach in a primary school, but now she is a housewife. She is very tired because she has to do all the housework. I love everyone in my family.17What can we know about the boy?AHe goes to the local senior high school.BHe is in Grade 3.CHis school is far from his house.18How old is the speakers brother?A15. B13. C12.19What does the boys mother do now?AShe is a clerk in a bank.BShe is a housewife at home.CShe is a teacher in a primary school.20What does the boys father do?AHe is a businessman.BHe is a teacher.CHe is a clerk.答案：15CACBB610BACBC1115AAAAC1620AABBC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy mom taught me to read Chinese at a very young age. My parents and neighbors tell me that I was three when I started to read newspapers and books. Anyway, I do remember people called me“shen tong”， which means “gifted child”. So my dad decided that I should go to elementary school early.In China you are supposed to enter the first grade if you are six by June 30th of the school year. I was born in the latter half of the year, so I wasnt supposed to enter elementary school until I was almost seven. However, I was still sent to school. As a result, my classmates were older than me. But I did pretty well in class, and stood out in math and language tests.I remember that none of the girls wanted to play with me for some reasons and my best friends were boys. Maybe it is because my maturity level was the same as boys since its generally accepted that boys are 1 to 2 years less mature than girls, I liked bugs, dirt, and I liked running around. I finished the 4th grade in China, and all the friends I remember are boys.After the 4th grade, I moved to America, and I didnt know any English. At first I was put into the fifth grade class. Since I didnt understand anything, it was pretty tough. So my mom decided that I should still stay in the fourth grade class. This turned out to be a good choice. After a year or so I was able to catch up in English and I was really glad to be with kids the same age as me. I have pretty fond memories of secondary school in America because for the most part I was normal, and I had plenty of friends.语篇解读：作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了“拔苗助长”给孩子们带来的危害。这种做法使孩子们失去的不仅仅是朋友，还有快乐。21The author was sent to school early because _.Ashe was cleverer than other children of the same ageBshe was able to read newspapers and booksCher parents and neighbors loved herDpeople would like to call her “shen tong”解析：选A细节理解题。第一段中的最后两句话说明了作者早入学的原因。22When the author entered the first grade she was almost _.A4B5C7 D6解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中提到的中国孩子入学的年龄，结合作者出生的月份，还有文中的“As a result, my classmates were older than me.”可推知，作者应该是将近6岁。23While the author was at school in China _.Ashe always worked hard at her lessonsBshe couldnt get on well with girls in her classCshe did bad in math and language testsDshe was loved by some of the boys in her class解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句话可知，作者和她的女同学相处得不好。24The author couldnt catch up with other students in America only because she _.Awas less clever than American childrenBmissed her classes now and thenCknew little English and understood nothingDwanted to enter the fourth grade very much解析：选C细节理解题。第四段中的前三句话说明了作者跟不上其他同学的原因。BWe talk about people being “colourblind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colourblind are normally just colour lack.A strongly colourblind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours, compared to the 100 or so that normalsighted people see.Pingelap, a tiny island in the Pacific, is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough. But one islander, Herrol, whos a fisherman, also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burntout image. “I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，” he says, “because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work.” But if being truly colourblind is rare, why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world? Well, we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami (海啸). As few as 20 people survived, one of whom was the king. Its believed he had a genetic fault that causes colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage. Herrol can see well, really well, in the dark. So when it gets dark, Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish. They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames. “This type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says, “especially if we catch plenty. So even though its hard work we enjoy it.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Pingelap岛因很多居民是色盲而闻名。由于之前统治该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代。25What is Pingelap famous as? AA tiny island.BA beautiful island. CA mentally troubled island.DA colourblind island.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is known as Colourblind Island . in black and white.”可知，Pingelap因为岛上很多居民是色盲而出名，故D项正确。26What can we infer about Herrol?AHe may stay at home when its sunny.BHe is interested in burntout images.CHe likes taking photos very much.DHe doesnt live in Pingelap any more.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Herrol所说的话可知，Herrol发现在阳光下他无法看清东西，所以无法工作。据此可以判断，阳光充足时他可能会待在家里，故A项正确。 27.Why are about onetenth of people in Pingelap seriously colourblind? ABecause Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.BBecause the king had an unlucky marriage. CBecause the kings genetic fault played a role.DBecause the king made a serious mistake.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代，故岛上很多人是色盲，故C项正确。28What would be the best title for the text? AThe island of colourblindnessBThe disadvantage of Herrol CThe history of PingelapDThe advantage of colourblindness解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第二段的第二句可知，本文主要介绍了色盲岛Pingelap，故A项最适合作本文标题。CJenny Lind was born in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1820, the daughter of a teacher of languages. She is said to have been able to repeat a song that she had heard only once at the age of three. At ten years of age she sang childrens parts on the Stockholm stage. After turning twelve years of age, her upper notes (高音) lost their sweetness, and for four years she did not do much singing. Her love for music continued and these years were spent on the study of instrumental music and composition.At the end of this period her voice got its power and purity (纯净) again and for a year and a half she was the star of the Stockholm Opera. Next, she gave a series of concerts and went to Paris for further study, but the French teacher did not appreciate her powers and Jenny returned to her native city.When she was twentythree years old, Jenny went to Dresden and when Queen Victoria visited that city the following year, she sang at the festivals held in the Queens honour. This opened the way to astonishing success in other German cities. In 1847 she went to London and was warmly received. There she sang for the first time in concert.Jenny Lind travelled to Paris to study with Manuel Garcia, a famous Spanish vocal (声乐) coach, who finally agreed to train her. Her husband, Otto Goldschmidt, was a famous German pianist who trained with Mendelssohn; they married in Boston while on tour in the US.After her marriage, she appeared on the stage from time to time, usually at concerts given for charities. She was deeply interested in charities and we can easily add to her title (头衔) of singer that of philanthropist. Her later years were spent in London where she died in 1887. Her life and songs are a sweet memory.语篇解读：珍妮林德现在仍活在人们的记忆里。这位歌唱家兼慈善家经历了怎样的人生呢？29Jenny Lind didnt sing much for four years because _.Ashe didnt like popular musicBshe liked instrumental music and compositionCher voice was not at its bestDshe was busy with her studies解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After turning twelve years of age, her upper notes (高音) lost their sweetness, and for four years she did not do much singing.”可知，12岁时她的高音失去了甜美，由此可以推断出她之所以四年没有演唱是因为她的嗓音不在最佳状态。30According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Jenny Lind?AShe became famous in Stockholm when she was 10.BQueen Victoria didnt like her performance at all.CShe got married with Mendelssohn in the USA.DPeople are still impressed with her songs.解析：选D细节理解题。根据全文的内容，结合文章最后一段中的“Her life and songs are a sweet memory.”可知，现在人们仍然对她的歌曲记忆犹新。31The underlined word “philanthropist” in the last paragraph refers to a person who _.Agives money and help to people in needBmakes a large amount of money as a singerCbecomes happy by performing charitiesDspends much time in singing解析：选A词义猜测题。根据该词前面的“She was deeply interested in charities”可知，珍妮林德不仅是歌唱家还是“慈善家”。32The passage is mainly developed by _.Acause and effectBorder in spaceCorder in time Dexamples解析：选C写作手法题。本文主要讲述了珍妮林德的一生，按照时间顺序展开叙述，故C项为正确答案。DCycling lovers from across the country identify the best routes the UK has to offer.Oisin SandsEditor of Route：Rostrevor to Carlingford, County Down (3042 miles)“My favourite bike ride would start in Rostrevor, County Down, where I grew up，” says Oisin Sands.The ride takes in some breathtaking views on the way to the pretty harbour town of Carlingford. From Carlingford, head back to Newry. Or save on tired legs by taking the ferry from Omeath on the south side to Warrenpoint in the summer, and cycling the short distance back to the start.Kirsty Ho FatCycle journalistRoute：Hadrians Cycleway, Ravenglass to South Shields (174 miles)This route follows the length of Hadrians Wall and takes in coastal views and oldfashioned market towns.“The ride weaves through the dramatic countryside of the North, my homeland, before finishing in South Shields，” says Kirsty, who in 2012 completed a 4,000mile ride around the coast of Britain with her father.Helen CurryNational Cycle Network project officerRoute：Union Canal, Linlithgow to the Falkirk Wheel (12 miles)This flat journey along the Scottish branch of the Union Canal is a favourite with Helen Curry.“Follow the towpath (拉船路) along the northern bank of the canal and cross the River Avon，” says Helen. “Youll pass the impressive ruins of Almond Castle.”At over 2,000 feet long, youll be cycling through Scotlands longest canal tunnel.Kristian House2009 National Road Race ChampionRoute：Middlewich Loop (55 miles)“This is a shorter loop I do when Im not training, starting and finishing in Middlewich，” says racing cyclist Kristian House.This hilly route isnt for the fainthearted (胆怯的)This stretch climbs 670 feet and offers some wonderful views, including your first sight of Britains secondhighest pub.33Which ride is the longest?AMiddlewich Loop.BHadrians Cycleway.CRostrevor to Carlingford.DUnion Canal to the Falkirk Wheel.解析：选B细节理解题。由各路线介绍中括号内的英里数可知，Hadrians Cycleway (哈德良自行车道)是四条路线中最长的。34Who is a professional cyclist?AOisin Sands.BHelen Curry.CKirsty Ho Fat. DKristian House.解析：选D细节理解题。由对四位爱好者的介绍及最后一部分的“training”和“racing cyclist”可知，Kristian House是一位职业骑行者。35What do the four routes have in common?AThey are all hilly.BThey all provide wonderful views.CThey all go around the coast of Britain.DThey are all suitable for beginner cyclists.解析：选B细节理解题。由第一部分的“takes in some breathtaking views”，第二部分的“takes in coastal views and oldfashioned market towns”和“dramatic countryside”，第三部分的“pass the impressive ruins of Almond Castle”以及第四部分的“offers some wonderful views”可知，这四条路线的共同点是沿途风景优美。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer._36_ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _37_ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger o high blood pressure._38_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_39_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _40_AIn general the person feels excited and ready to act.BThey said that laughter is much healthier than anger.CExpressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.DAnger may cause you a cancer.EDo not express your anger while angry.FAnger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.GDoctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.答案：3640FAGEB第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I once had a teacher whose husband died suddenly of heart attack. About a week after his death, she _41_ some of her thoughts with a classroom of students. As the late afternoon sunlight s
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