高考语法填空解题指导-2018-2017高考浙江卷(共3页)

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精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中语法填空解题指导解题方法:一、通读全文,把握大意、写作目的和时态;二、立足空格看前后文,注意形式(主被动等)和上下文的语意贯通; 三、查漏补缺,确保最大正确率。填词1. 冠词a/an/the 1)名词单数几乎都需要加a/an/the:a/an译为“一”,the译为“这,那;这些;那些”Welcome to the world of JK Rowling! It is a world of magic and wonders, _ world where anything can happen.I dont like talking on telephone; I prefer writing letters.2)固定短语或介词短语Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at_ top of her lungs. 2. 连词1)并列连词如and, but, yet, while, so, for, eitheror等;But the river wasnt changed in a few days even a few months. It took years of work to reduce industrial pollution and clean the water.2)三大复合句的连词:定语从句的连词that, which, whose, who, as, when等;状语从句的连词before, than, though, if, unless, so(that)等;名词性从句的连词what, if/ whether, how, when等While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _ walking, cycling or swimming.Im not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.3. 代词1)形式主语或宾语itThe doctor thought _would be good for you to have a holiday.2) that同类替代;The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.3)人称找词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.4)不定代词other,another,neither等After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water.4. 介词with, against, for, by, in, on, behind等Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _their hands.We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. _ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.适当形式1. 名词的单复数Any smell might attract natural _(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. 2. 动词的时态和语态2. 动词的时态和语态Sarah _ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.3. 动词的非谓语形式(to do; doing; done)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _ (improve) water quality.4. 比较等级If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of _ (great) and less importance. 5. 词性变化(派生词):名词变形容词;名词变动词;形容词变副词等Running is cheap, easy and its always _ (energy).注意:用所给动词的时态和语态与非谓语形式填空中,可以添加助动词、情态动词和不定式形式to等;不能添加介词、连词等。2018高考浙江卷第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _65_ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2017高考浙江卷第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October, while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt 59 (I),” says PahlssonSixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters then ten, eight, and six had picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again, she says. She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.201856.dishes57.who/that58.it59.visiting60.was shocked 61.have become62.affordable 63.higher64.weight65.for201756. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so 59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook 62. searched 63. swept 64. where65. a专心-专注-专业
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