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第一部分 教材知识研究九年级（全）Units 5-6（限时：60分钟满分：68分）一、完形填空 （15分）（2021原创） When talking about inventors, who do you first think of? Forget Thomas Edison. Meet the teenage _1_ at the 24th Jiangsu Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest（青少年科技创新大赛）Wang Xingyu, 14, from Kunshan No. 2 Middle School, invented“a _2_ line” in the zebra crossing. Wang often saw people running through the red _3_， so he thought of an idea. “I _4_ a spray tube（喷管）in the zebra crossing. When the light is red and _5_ crosses, it sprays water. If the light is _6_，it will not work.”said Wang. But does it _7_ water? “Theres a water channel（管道）on the ground, so the water will be collected and _8_ again.”he said. Zong Hangchen, 15, from Nantong Special Education Middle School, also got his invention idea from daily experience. Zongs _9_ could only feel a little light. When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind, he often came across obstacles（障碍物）. Once he _10_ hurt his nose. _11_ help himself and the blind, Zong made something that has radar（雷达） and a loudspeaker. Users tie radar on their knees and _12_ the loudspeaker around their necks. When they meet obstacles, the radar will see them and the loudspeaker will make a _13_ to tell the users. Chen Huijuan, an official from Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology, was _14_ at these inventions. “_15_ some ideas are simple, the creations are very good.” he said. “Get inspiration（灵感）from small things in life and you can be an inventor, too.”1. A. scientists B. inventors C. heroes D. speakers2.A. crowded B. dangerous C. safe D. public3. A. book B. photo C. bottle D. light4.A. put B. find C. get D. discover5. A. somebody B. everybody C. none D. nobody 6.A. red B. yellow C. white D. green 7. A. save B. waste C. protect D. divide8. A. heated B. ended C. washed D. used 9. A. mouth B. nose C. eyes D. ears10.A. never B. even C. hardly D. usually11. A. To B. With C. For D. In12. A. buy B. sell C. wear D. make13.A. noiseB. sound C. voice D. shout14. A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. surprised 15. A. Though B. But C. So D. Because二、阅读理解 （8分）（2021淮安）Have you ever heard of “a ball of energy”？People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the sOccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the sOccket is a portable generator（便携式发电机）. Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the sOccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at HarvardUniversity.There are mechanisms（装置）in a sOccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the sOccket can provide enough electricity（电）for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store（储藏）up to 24 hours electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in subSaharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in many areas.Theres an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world dont have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene（煤油）lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the sOccket ball is one small solution（解决方法） to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their sOccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the worlds most popular sport and get some energy in return.1. From the passage, we know the sOccket is _. A. an active child B. an inventionC. a lamp D. a mobile phone2. If you play the sOccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for _. A. fifteen minutes B. half an hourC. six hours D. three hours3. The underlined word “crisis” in the passage means _. A. a time of safety B. a time of difficultyC. a time of success D. a time of pride4. The best title for the passage should be “_”. A. The only way to produce electricity B. The best way to solve energy crisisC. A soccer ball that gives energy D. An invention changing the world三、任务型阅读 （5分）（2021原创） 随着科技的不断发展，市面上出现了一些新式雨伞。仔细阅读下列材料，将AE 五幅图片与相应的描述匹配。Have you ever been caught in the rain? Do you always dislike to bring an umbrella? Heres good news for everyone. Weve got 5 creative umbrellas to make you love rainy days!1. _ Goggle Umbrella opens you to a whole new world of rainyday fun, letting you see whats in front of you without the need to tilt（倾斜）your umbrella back.2. _No one will forget you in the rain when you use this upside down umbrella! It can stand up on its own and keep the wet part inside once youve closed it.3. _A handsfree umbrella will improve your life in many ways. Imagine riding a bike, walking a dog, pushing your baby or fishing without having to hold an umbrella on rainy days. You can take pictures, making phone calls, sending messages, and so on. Finally, heres a solution to carrying an umbrella without your hands.4. _Now you can protect your pet from the rain with a speciallydesignedumbrella made for pets. The pet umbrella keeps your pet dry andcomfortable in the rain or snow. Besides, clear umbrella body allows for full view of your pet while walking. So, no more wet dog shaking itself in the house!5. _Walking out in rains with your loved one seems so romantic! But its not fun if both of you use umbrellas separately. How about walking hand in hand under a single umbrella without getting wet? Well DOUBRELLA is an umbrella made for two. Doubrella for two is truly a great idea and works like a dream in protecting you and your boyfriend or girlfriend from all that terrible wetness.四、词汇运用 （10分）（2021原创） How old are you when you are able to invent something? K. K. Gregory made her1_（发明）at the age of ten, called Wristies. While playing out in the snow, her arms were starting to hurt 2_（因为）they were cold. She made a warm fingerless（不分手指的）cover that kept her hands and arms 3_（温暖的）. She could wear 4_（它们）under her coat. She 5_（分享）her idea with a few other people, and they liked it. She applied for a patent（申请专利） for her idea. Perhaps Kathryns 6_（最大的）problem was that adults didnt take her 7_（严肃地）. They thought that the idea must have been her mothers.Some people gave Kathryn some good 8_（建议）. They told her to wear her Wristies so people would see them and ask what they were. By 9_ （告诉） people the name of her invention to let people know she was building a brand（品牌）. Starting business 10_（在）the age of ten may be not easy for a tenyearold girl. I hope she can succeed. Good luck, K. K. Gregory!五、语法填空 （10分）（2021原创） The label “Made in China”， is one that is becoming increasingly common in shopping centers all over the world.In the United States, people have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China. The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries, as people begin to buy 1_（many）and more products made in China. These goods are used 2_（wide）in other Asian nations, 3_ Chinesemade goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are becoming more wellknown outside China now.When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in 4_（they） homeland, they dont know what gift they will bring. “When I decide to visit my family 5_（member） in China, I will have a big headache. Last year they gave me a beautiful gift, 6_ what should I buy for them now? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words.” A Chinese American said. “When they see the label Made in China”， they will think, “Why do you send me this？”The development of China 7_（surprise）the world with its growth. As 8_ result, the other countries are beginning to try 9_（ reduce） Chinese goods with the use of taxes and import restrictions. According 10_ last years economic development report we could know the Chinese economy were affecting the world in many ways.六、书面表达（20分） （2021原创）中国茶艺是中国文化的重要组成部分，紫砂壶泡的茶，能温暖人的身体。请根据图表信息介绍一下江苏宜兴紫砂壶。据图表信息介绍一下江苏宜兴紫砂壶。Product nameTeapotMaterialPurple clayPlace of originYixing, JiangsuUsageMake teaPrice$100Yixing purple clay teapot 要求：1. 词数：80100。2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。_答案九年级（全）Units 5-6一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍青少年科技创新大赛中两项小发明。1.B2. C3.D4. A5. A6.D7. B8.D9.C10.B11. A12.C13.B14.D15.A二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了由哈佛大学的两名学生共同发明的一种能够提供能量的足球。1. B2.C 3.B 4. C三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种新发明的雨伞。1. D2.A3. C4.E5. B四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了K. K. Gregory发明无指手套的经过。1. invention2. because3. warm4. them5. shared6. biggest7. seriously8.advice/suggestions9.telling10.at五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“中国制造”的相关情况。1.more2. widely3.where4.their5.members6.but7.has surprised8.a9. to reduce10. to六、Tea culture is one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. It is said that a well-made cup of hot tea can warm your body. There are many kinds of teapots in China. The Yixing purple clay teapot is the best among them. Look at the picture! This teapot is used for making tea and keeping tea warm. It is made inYixing, Jiangsu. It is made of purple clay. And it costs only 100 dollars. If you are interested in Chinese tea culture, youd better not miss it.精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载
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