音标大全小学阶段

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上音标大全（小学）元音1、/ i: / 发音时1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。2）嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。3）/i: /为长元音，“：”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。【相关单词】A) e / i3A：he me she zebra3B：we4A：be evening 4B： kilo policeman policewoman these T-shirt 5A： magazine ski 5B： Chinese E-mail fever Japanese PE 6A： police B） ea / ee3A： see ice- cream peach tea 3B：eighteen three 4A： fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen4B：eat free meat sweet teacher tree 5A：each Halloween need reading-room street sweep teach 5B：bee feel knee sleep speak week weekend6A：beach Easter keep keeper mean seat teapotC）ey / eo3B： key 6A： people2、/ I /发音时1）舌前部向硬颚抬起比/ i: /低些。2）唇形扁平，牙床开得比/ i: /宽。3）下颚稍下垂，舌前部也稍下降。【相关单词】A）i / e3A：this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running 3B：basketball guitar sandwich shopping violin 4A：cinema drink eleven evening excuse his ill in puppet rabbit six 4B：anything biscuit chopsticks dinner give hospital minibus music office picture taxi which window 5A：animal behind building chicken children family hill him kitchen live pumpkin ring sing sit swing telephone telescope thing think tin with5B：America American beautiful beautifully begin British city different English insect interesting Internet quick ship still trick visitor 6A：Aladdin before beside Christmas December delicious did excited exciting favorite mirror pick point public relative B) y3B： hungry 4A： copy copybook happy lovely ninety pretty sorry4B： funny party 5A： any family only study 5B： busy city country every body hobby lovely quietly really usually very 6A： diary early quickly relative suddenly volleyball3、/ e / 发音时1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比/ I /低。2）唇形中长，牙床开工得比/ I /宽，上下齿间隔一个食指。【相关单词】A） e / a3A：pen bed desk egg hello pen pencil red zebra 3B：bedroom belt help member vest4A：eleven seven seventeen seventy tell twelve twenty umbrella yellow4B：anything them5A：chess else lesson table-tennis telephone telescope tent together5B：America American collect every everybody exercise forget French get insect internet left many neck rest special spend tell then very weekend well jet6A：better December February festival relative remember September twelfth went whenB） ea / ie3B： bread 4A：breakfast sweater 4B： head 5B： headache ready 4、/ /发音时1）舌尖抵下齿。2）上下唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形，牙床张开至上下齿音可容纳食指和中指的宽度。【相关单词】A) a3A：and apple black can cat dad fat hamburger man mango tap3B：bag camera cap grandfather hat have sandwich stapler 4A：at fan grandma happy jacket panda rabbit thank that4B：blackboard map snack-bar taxi5A：animal back blanket family grandpa lamp lantern magazine Maths Saturday stand 5B：ant backache bad carry catch dragonfly Japan Japanese stamp6A：Aladdin as calculator camp candle carrot had January sat5、/ / 发音时1）舌后部的前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，双唇向两旁平伸。2）唇成扁形。【相关单词】A) u / o3A：cup brother bus but color monkey mother mum rubber some3B：come much hungry love lunch one plus run running son study4A：worry funny glove lovely hundred puppet puzzle umbrella4B：cupboard hurry minibus something sometimes5A：duck jump pumpkin sun Sunday under us5B：brush butterfly club Monday other stomachache subject uncle up6A： fun front just must public running-race Suddenly sunny wonderful6B： number summerB) ou5B： country touch 6A：cousin 6B： countryside 6、/a: /发音时1）口张大，舌身影放平后缩，舌尖离开下齿。2）/ a: /为长元音，不要发得太短，长度比短元音长两倍多。【相关单词】A) a 4A：glass afternoon cant class classroom father grandma 4B： banana grandfather 5A： after bathroom dance grandpa mask vase5B：arm aunt cartoon cicada classmate fast France half past6A：Aladdin answer ask glasses grass last B) ar / are 4A：are bookmark car card scarf4B：carton farmer park party smart bar supermarket 5A：art garden large star start 5B：arm cartoon 6A：farm March6B：far partC) ah / au4A： ah 5A：ahh laugh 5B： aunt 7、/: /发音时1）口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。2）双唇稍收圆。【相关单词】A) a/ ar / al / au / aw4A：all ball draw small water 4B： basketball watermelon 5A： walk wall5B：call quarter talk6A：also always August walkman saw 6B： autumn because warmB）oo / or /oar /our /ore4A： for forty four fourteen morning short shorts your4B：disport blackboard cupboard fork or 5A：door floor horse 5B： more New York course order sport 6A： before doorbell fourth skateboard yours8、/ /发音时1）口张大，舌发部抬得比发/C /时高，双唇收得更圆更小并用力向前突出。2）发音时要比发/ C /时长。【相关单词】A) a/ o4A：copy copybook dog doll hot got box long not on orange shop socks soft sorry storybook watch bottle what4B：chocolate chopsticks coffee doctor hospital job oclock office songbook wart wrong5A：follow model of pot song tin-opener tomorrow wash5B：cough everybody from shopping grasshopper hobby often stop story strong 6A：costume holiday off nobody October popular teapot volleyball wallet was6B：along opera bookshop concert crossing foggy jog problem project wanted9、/ u /发音时1）舌后部向软颚抬起，舌身向后缩，舌尖离下齿。2）双唇收圆，略向前突出。【相关单词】A) oo / ou3A：book bookcase good goodbye look woman woof3B：cook copybook football storybook would4A：bookmark notebook4B：policewoman songbook5A：picture-book6A：should6B：bookshop10、/ u: /发音时1）双唇较/ u /收得更圆更小，且向前突出，舌后部比/ u /抬得更高。2）发音时要比/ u /长度更长。【相关单词】A) u/ o/ oo/ ou4A：afternoon balloon blue room do to school too ruler shoe two whose you4B：juice move noodles spoon who fruit5A：food moon5B：cartoon group soon tooth toothache6A：June July zoo6B：cool glue true11、/ : /发音时1）舌身平放，舌中部稍抬，双唇扁平。2）发/ :/时比发/时长度长。【相关单词】A) ir / ur / or / er / ear /ere 3A：birdergirlhamburgerhershirtskirtT-shirt3B：circlethirstythirteenthirty4A：purseword4B：nursesirworker5A：firsthouseworklearntermworkworld5B：surfThursday turn6A：birthdayhersthirdwerewerent6B：further12、/ /发音时1）唇舌应自然，口腔肌肉放松，牙床半开。2）/ /永不重读，在词尾发音时应稍长。【相关单词】A) a/ e / er / our 3A：a an banana brother can cinema colour elephant father hamburger hello London mother of open panda pencil sharpener rubber ruler sister sofa supermarket sweater the tiger walkman watermelon woman zebra3B：accordion camera chocolate computer crayon daughter family grandfather grandmother member minus oclock stapler violin trousers4A：afternoon again balloon breakfast computer-room hundred perhaps shall tired umbrella water4B：about China cupboard dinner doctor driver farmer library picture policeman policewoman teacher theatre today waiter waitress worker5A：after children diamond forget grandparents lantern magazine newspaper parent picture book Saturday tin-opener together toilet tomorrow towel under5B：absent America American better butterfly carefully collect different dragonfly England exercise fever finger firefly grasshopper interesting Internet Japan Japanese number order other primary school quarter quietly science shoulder stomach ache visitor6A：ago Aladdin answer April as August away calculator carrot Christmas danger December delicious Easter favorite hairdryer Mid-Autumn mirror moment mountain National Day nobody November October quiet relative remember second September Suddenly wonderful litter around6B：address Africa along Beijing opera centimetre kilometre letter machine number player theatre weather winter yesterday13、/ eI /发音时1）口形由/ e /向/ I /滑动。2）下颚向上合拢，舌位随之抬高。【相关单词】A) a3B：baseball radio stapler4A：cake tape pencil-case late 4B：bookcase grape plane plate station table name 5A：table-tennis make skate change newspaper game shape paper5B：age Australia backache brave classmate earache face headache same take toothache6A：stomachache danger cage date April race taste favourite calculator skateboardB) ai /ay4A：again crayon day say may 4B： playground train waiter waitress5A： play 5B： e-mail stay 6A： always away May wait 6B：rain rainyC) ei / ey4A：eight eighteen eighty hey theyD) ea4B： great14、/ aI /发音时1）舌尖抵住下齿。2）从/ a：/的部位向/ I /滑动。【相关单词】A) i / y / igh4A：bike bye five night goodbye by hi like kite lion my nice nine nineteen ninety tiger time tired try why write4B：bright buy China climb driver eye idea ice-cream knife library pie pineapple rice right sometimes white5A：slide behind dinging-room ride find cry site fly diamond triangle5B：butterfly Chinese dragonfly exercise fight firefly Friday high housewife lie line minus primary quietly science6A：sign quiet fine July excited beside mobile exciting diary mine hairdryer6B：child countryside15、/ I/发音时1）舌位在/和/:/之间。2）由上述部位向/ I /滑动，由圆唇变成扁唇。【相关单词】A) oi /oy3B：boy toy5A：join toilet5B：coin6A：noise point16、/u/发音时1）舌尖稍触下齿由/ /滑向/u /，双唇收圆。2）从/ /出发，然后双唇收圆也能发出此音。【相关单词】A) o/ oa / ow/ oh3A：coat mango 3B：radio rowing4A：close cold open home go hello know no notebook oh OK over photo so yellow4B：bowl old kilo both piano those window5A：telephone sofa follow Halloween tomorrow clothes yo-yo show tin-opener stove telescope homework only5B：glow goldfish grow hope social toe6A：smoke note October November blow moment ago mobile phone earphone comb roll also boat nobody6B：slow low post problem snow snowy snowball postcard envelope17、/ au /发音时由/ /向/ u /滑动时双唇渐渐收圆，舌后部稍抬起。【相关单词】A) ou / ow3A：blouse miaow3B：sound trousers4A：brown how now down4B：about mouth our ground wow5A：house flower mouse housework5B：towel around house wife loudly town6A：ours out cow mountain6B：shout cloudy18、/ I /发音时1）由/ I /很快滑向/ /。2）发/ I /时唇扁平。【相关单词】A) ea / ere /ear3A：here3B：idea4A：dear4B：ear near 5A：year5B：hear really6A：earphone6B：theatre19、/e /发音时1）/ e /舌位高度在/ e /与/ /之间，发音时舌尖触下齿。2）由/ e /很快滑向/ /。【相关单词】A) air / ear /ere3A：chair hair pear3B：where4A：bear pair there 4B：their airport6A：hairdryer20、/ u/发音时1）由/ u / 很快滑向/ /。2）注意不要将/ u /发成/ u：/【相关单词】A) ure3B：sure辅音 1、/p/发音时1）双唇紧闭。2）然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，送气要强。/p/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。【相关单词】A) p3A：pen cup apple open panda park peach pear pencil plane pineapple please pretty supermarket tap3B：cap computer copybook help play piano shopping stapler tape4A：pair copy happy perhaps puppet purse puzzle shop4B：airport chopsticks grape hospital map party policeman playground plate picture spoon2、/ b /发音时（与发/ p /时相同）1）紧闭双唇。2）然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。/ b /时浊辅音，发音时声带振动。【相关单词】A) b3A：bad banana basket bed big bike bird black blouse blue book bookcase box boy brother brown bus but by hamburger rubber table zebra3B：bag bar baseball basketball bathroom bedroom belt member4A：balloon bear bookmark breakfast rabbit umbrella4B：about ball biscuit blackboard bowl bright buy cupboard library3、/ t /发音时1）舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍。2）舌尖突然下降，气流冲出口腔。送气要强。/ t /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。【相关单词】A) t3A：basket but coat elephant great jacket light meet not pretty shirt short sister smart supermarket sweater table tall tap tea telephone ten tiger too two watermelon what white3B：belt carton daughter eight eighteen fifteen football fourteen guitar hat seventeen skating sixteen soft stapler tie time toy train twelve vest4A：afternoon at bottle computer fifty forty late kite notebook seventy sixty tired4B：about airport biscuit chopsticks hospital plate sometimes station student sweet teacher waiter want4、/ d /发音时（与发/ t /时相同）1）舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍。2）舌尖突然下降，气流从口腔冲出。/ d /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。【相关单词】A) d3A：bed bird dad desk dog door good goodbye red3B：accordion bread dining-room find4A：cold doll read stand tired word4B：blackboard dinner head noodles playground today5、/ k /发音时1）舌后部抬起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍。2）舌后部突然离开，气流冲出口腔。送气要强。/ k /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。【相关单词】A) k / -ck3A：basket bike black book bookcase cake desk jacket milk monkey park supermarket3B：basketball clock cook kitchen like skiing skating sock think4A：bookmark drink kite4B：chopsticks fork kilo snack B) c3A：cake can car cat close coat coffee cup3B：camera cap carton clock come computer cook crayon 4A：card class clean colour copybook4B：climb cupboard music6、/ g /发音时（与发/ k /相同）1）舌后部抬起紧贴软颚，形成阻碍。2）舌后部突然离开，气流冲出口腔。/ g /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。【相关单词】3A：big dog egg English girl glass go good goodbye great green goodbye great green guess hamburger mango tiger3B：guitar jog bag 4A：again give glove grandma4B：grandfather grandmother grape playground7、/ m /发音时1）舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。2）气流冲破阻碍，舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部，但舌与上齿龈间须保持一个缝隙，发出摩擦的声音。【相关单词】A) m3A：am cinema from morning hamburger home ice-cream man mango meet milk Miss monkey mother Mr Mrs mum my name small smart some supermarket watermelon woman walkman3B：bathroom bedroom camera dining-room family grandmother minus member swim time4A：classroom grandma me may umbrella4B：climb come computer farmer map minibus mouth move music policeman policewoman sometimes them8、/n/发音时（与发/ m /音舌位相同）1）舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。2）气流冲破阻碍，舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部，但舌与上齿龈保持一个缝隙，发出摩擦的声音。/ n/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。【相关单词】A) n3A：fine green man telephone open orange can brown name new nice nine no not now elephant panda pen pencil plane ten thin watermelon woman Chinese3B：accordion aunt carton crayon eighteen fourteen fifteen find grandmother nineteen seven seventeen run sixteen son sound thirteen train twenty violin4A：afternoon again balloon clean evening fan funny grandma hundred jeans lion notebook stand4B：anything china down listen minibus near noodles nose nurse policeman snack station spoon student then want9、/ f /发音时1）下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙间通过，引起摩擦。2）/ f /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。【相关单词】A) f3A：coffee fat father fine fridge from off sofa3B：family fifteen find fishing football four fourteen knife 4A：breakfast fan fifty fly for forty funny scarf4B：farmer fork free friend office10、/ v /发音时1）舌位与发/ f /时相同。2）/ v /是浊辅音，发音时带声振动。【相关单词】A) v3B：eleven have love seven seventeen vest violin volleyball4A：evening glove over seventy 4B：move11、/ /发音时舌尖轻抵上齿背，气流由舌齿间的缝隙中泄出，形成摩擦音。【相关单词】A) th3A：thank thin3B：bathroom think thirsty thirteen three4A：thirty 4B：anything mouth something theatre12、/发音时1）舌位与发/时相同。2）/ /时浊辅音，发音时声带振动。【相关单词】A) th3A：brother father mother the this that4A：they 4B：their them then these those with13、/ s /发音时1）舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端与齿龈间泄出，形成摩擦音。2）/ s /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。【相关单词】A) s3A：basket bookcase bus dress glass guess school see sister skirt smart so sofa some sorry supermarket sweater this yes3B：baseball basketball seven seventeen six sixteen skating skiing sock soft son sound stapler storybook swim4A：class perhaps purse say scarf stand4B：biscuit chopsticks hospital listen nurse sir snack something sometimes songbook spoon station student sweet14、/ z /发音时1）舌位与发/ s /时相同。2）/ z /时浊辅音，发音时声带振动。【相关单词】A) s/ z3A：blouse close his please zebra zoo4A：excuse jeans puzzle4B：music15、/ / 发音时1）舌尖和舌端向上齿龈后部抬起，舌身紧靠上颚，形成狭长通道，气流由此通道通过，形成摩擦音。2）/ /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。【相关单词】A) sh3A：shirt short shorts T-shirt3B：she shoe shopping sure4A：shall shop4B：fish16、/ /发音时1）舌位与发/ /时相同。2）/ /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。【相关单词】A) sUsually17、/ h /发音时1）气流自由逸出口腔，只在通过声门时发出轻微的摩擦，称声门摩擦音。2）发音时口形随后面的元音而变化。3）发音时声带不振动。【相关单词】A) h-3A：hamburger he hello her here his home how 3B：hat have help hot hungry4A：happy hey hi hundred4B：hair head hospital hurryB) wh-3A：who 4A：whose18、/ /发音时1）舌位与发/ k /，/ g /音相同，但软颚下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔泄出。2）/ /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。【相关单词】A) -n / -ng3A：English morning mango long thank3B：climbing dining-room fishing hungry jogging running skiing skating sitting-room shopping wrong4A：drink evening think4B：anything something songbook19、/ l /舌侧音虽只有一个，但分成清晰/ l /和含糊/ l /两种发音。清晰/ l /出现在元音前面加letter，little，light等。发音时舌前向硬颚抬起。含糊/ l /出现在辅音前节词尾如：belt,small,apple,table等。发音时，舌前下陷，舌后上抬，舌面引成凹槽。含糊/ l /发音响亮和元音一样可以延长。 【相关单词】A) l 3A：black blouse blue close elephant English glass colour hello light long look plane please telephone yellow watermelon milk pencil school small table tall wall ruler3B：baseball belt chocolate circle climbing eleven family football help like live love lunch oclock stapler twelve violin volleyball4A：balloon bottle cold classroom clean fly glove ill late let lion lovely shall umbrella4B：ball blackboard bowl climb else hospital library old noodles policeman playground plate welcome20、/ r /发音时1）舌尖向上龈后部卷起，舌前部下陷，略成凹形，舌身两侧收拢，双唇略突出，气流由舌面与硬颚间泄出。2）/r /是摩擦音可以延长，而发音器官位置不变。【相关单词】A) r3A：brother brown from great red rubber ruler orange pretty sorry zebra fridge friend 3B：room bread crayon grandfather hungry radio rice right rowing run 4A：breakfast rabbit umbrella 4B：bright free fruit grape hurry ice-cream library21、/j /发音时1）舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起，双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形。2）发音时声带振动。【相关单词】A）y-3A：yellow yes you your3B：yuan22、/ w /发音时1） 舌后部向软颚抬起，双唇收得很圆很小，并向前突出。2） 发音时声带振动。3） 音一经发出，立即向后面的元音滑动。【相关单词】A) wh-3A：what white3B：where4A：why4B：whichB）w-3A：walkman wall watermelon what window woman3B：watch we would4A：water word4B：waiter waitress want with worker 23、/ t/【相关单词】A) ch-3A：chair Chinese peach3B：chocolate lunch sandwich watch kitchen4A：teacher4B：China chopsticks teacherB) tpicture question24、/ d/【相关单词】A) -ge3A：orange fridgeB) j-3A：jacket juice3B：jog4A：jeans4B：job25、/ts/【相关单词】A) -ts3A：cats coats hats jackets shirts belts skirts4B：kites rabbits26、/dz/【相关单词】A) -ds3A：birds beds4B：cards27、/tr/A）tr-3B：train trousers4B：tree try28、/dr/A) dr-3A：dress4A：draw drink4B：driver语音练习一、找出下列单词中与划线部分读音相同的单词：（ ）1、book A. room B. school C .lookD. afternoon（ ）2、food A. spoon B. cook C .goodD .football（ ）3、box A. glove B hot C. gloveD. come（ ）4、mother A. orange B. shopC. someD .doll( )5、cake A. glass B. afterC. classD. plate( )6、bathroom A. dance B. planeC. tapeD. table（ ）7、back A. grandfather B. family C. stationD. make（ ）8、live A. fine B. light C. violin D. ice-cream（ ）9、how A. follow B. window C. nowD. bowl（ ）10、bear A. near B. pear C. dearD. year（ ）11、bed A. he B. she C. yellowD. these（ ）12、we A. let B. vest C. redD. Chinese（ ）13、old A. shop B. sofa C. hot D .lovely（ ）14、true A. blue B. cup C. lunch D. umbrel