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必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote单元达标测试根据所给汉语提示或单词的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式。1.He earns an_ (难以置信的)amount of money.答案：incredible2.You cant get in without a_ (通行证).答案：permit3.To my great joy,I found my lost wallet by a in the back of the drawer. 答案：accident4.My parents asked me to come back home by_ (黄昏)when I went for a picnic with my classmates.答案：nightfall5.Because he had no money left to buy tickets he had to work his p to Australia.答案：passage6.His illness a for his absence from work.答案：accounted7.Dont judge a stranger by his a.答案：appearance8.After three hours of waiting for the train ,our p was finally run out. 答案：patience9.She(假装)that she was not at home when we rang the bell.答案：pretended10.Did he complain?I he did.答案：Indeed用宾语从句或表语从句翻译下列句子。1.我们觉得他不帮助她是不对的。_解析：注意结构it 作形式宾语的用法。答案：We think it wrong that he didnt help her.2.你们取得了很快的进步，我很满意。_解析：be satisfied 可以接从句，也可以接with 加名词。“取得进步”的短语是make progress。答案：Im satisfied that youve made rapid progress.3.她记起了她把伞忘在图书馆了。_解析：先要注意整句时态是一般过去时。再要注意两个动作的先后关系。leave 的动作发生在remember 之前，所以要用过去完成时。答案：She remembered that she had left her umbrella in the library.4.很抱歉，我想我并不认识你。_解析：要注意think用于第一、二人称时，从句的否定形式要转移到主句上来。答案：Im sorry,but I dont think I know you.5.他说课文非常重要，我们应该背下来。_解析：注意宾语从句中，主句用了过去时态，从句也要用相对应的过去时态。答案：He said that the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.6.我们正在谈论这事你该不该做。_解析：疑问句作宾语从句时，要用陈述句的语序。答案：We are talking about whether you should do it.7.医生的忠告是你不该再吸烟了。_解析：此句是表语从句的用法。如果是陈述句，并且内容是对主语的进一步说明，用that 引导。答案：The doctors advice is that you should not smoke any more.8.他们看上去这样苍老，那是因为他们曾经辛辛苦苦地劳动了十年。_解析：表语从句，如果从句表原因，则用because 引导。答案：They looked so old.Thats because they had worked hard for ten years.9.她的苦恼是她不知道怎样来改进教学工作。_解析：注意两个结构的使用:一是表语从句，二是宾语从句。答案：Her trouble is that she doesnt know how to improve her teaching work.10.他的建议是办公室内不允许抽烟。_解析：注意固定搭配:be allowed to do sth.同意做某事。同时suggestion后面的从句常用虚拟语气。答案：His suggestion is that no one be allowed to smoke in the office.我综合 我发展阅读理解A(NMET 2005 Jiangsu)Jane Austen ,a famous English writer ,was born at Steventon ,Hampshire ,on December 16,1775,and died on July 18,1817.She began writing early in life ,although the prejudices(偏见) of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously(匿名).But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Baths many famous local people and visitors .She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806,Bath was her home .Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels，Northanger Abbey and Persuasion ,which are largely set in Bath .The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it ,keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels .Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austens Bath can be enhanced(增强) by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street .Here ,in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city ,you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austens time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.The Center has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society .After your visit to the Center ,you can look round the attractive shop ,which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books ,cards and many specially designed gifts .Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy.You can also have walking tours of Jane Austens Bath ,which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath .The tour lasts about one and a half hours .The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived ,walked and shopped.1.Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath _.A.in her early twentiesB.in her early teensC.in her late twentiesD.in her late teens解析：从第一段可知，她出生在1775年，第二段说“She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century”，据此推算，可知答案为A。答案：A2.What can we learn about Bath from the passage?A.Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austens death.B.The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.C.Bath remains almost the same as in Jane Austens time.D.No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austens time.解析：第二段有这样一句“The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it,keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels”，意思是“这个城市依然很像Jane Austen所熟知的那样”,言外之意没有发生很大的变化。其他三项都不符合事实。所以C 为正确答案。答案：C3.The author(作者) writes this passage in order to _.A.attract readers to visit the city of BathB.ask readers to buy Austens booksC.tell readers about Jane Austens experienceD.give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society解析：从整篇文章来看，作者是说Jane Austen和The city of Bath 的联系;文章最后的很多字眼如“You can also have walking tours of Jane Austens Bath” “The tour.” “The experienced guides will take you.”都暗示读者要去这个城市旅游观光。答案：A4.It takes you about one and a half hours _.A.to get to the Jane Austen Center in Gay StreetB.to buy Jane Austen related books ,cards and giftsC.to find a guide to take you to the CenterD.to look around the city of Bath on foot解析：从最后一段这句“You can also have walking tours of Jane Austens Bath,.the tour lasts about one and a half hours”可知步行参观Jane Austens Bath大约需一个半小时。故答案为D。答案：DBAmong the four skills in learning English ,which of these is the “Odd-Man-Out”?The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. But you cant really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may come and take you away!Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practise speaking when you are alone?At school if you pay to go to a language school ,you should use the chance to speak .If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students ,try to say as much as possible. Dont worry about your mistakes. Just speak!Conversation ClubsMany cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another .Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you .They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee.ShoppingEven if you dont want to buy anything ,you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop.“How much does this cost?” “Can I pay by cheque?” Often you can start a real conversationand it costs you nothing!Cafe and BarsThere are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian bars in many large cities .If you can find one, youll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language.Language is all around youEverywhere you go, you find language .Shop names, street names ,advertisements ,notices ,and car numbers.When you walk down the street ,practise reading the words and numbers that you see .Say them to yourself .Its not exactly a conversation ,but it will help you to “think” in English .But dont speak too loud!Songs and VideoRepeat the words of an English-language song singing with the music until it becomes automatic. Its good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English.Above all ,speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!5.What does “Odd-Man-Out” probably mean according to the passage?A.Someone or something appearing different from others.B.Someone or something standing out of the group.C.Someone or something arranged in pairs.D.Someone or something easily mistaken for another.解析：此题考查词义理解。从第一句知，学英语有四项技能，再结合其回答是speaking,从下文看均讲述与说有关的内容，显然与听、读和写都无关。故A项正确。答案：A6.What might happen if you speak to yourself loudly in public?A.The police will take you away and punish you.B.The doctors will force you to stay in hospital.C.You will have to pay to escape being punished.D.You will be forbidden to be member of the club.解析：此题考查细节。从第一段最后一句话 “Speaking to yourself can be dangerous because men in white coats may come and take you away!”可知,显然这里的 “men in white coats” “穿着白外套的人”是指医生们。答案：B7.Why does the writer say “Make as many mistakes as possible”?Because _.A.everyone will make mistakes in learning EnglishB.everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakesC.making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning EnglishD.making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking解析：此题考查推理判断。从文章的最后一段 “When you know that you have made a mistake,you know that you have made progress!”可推知。答案：C 8.According to the passage,which way is not likely to be accepted by English beginners?A.Recite poems loudly along the riverside.B.Listen to some English pop songs and video.C.Find an Englishman to speak English with.D.Take to the TV showing programmes at home.解析：此题考查推理判断。对初学英语的人来说,读诗歌都比较难,更不用说背诵了，再用排除法结合常识可推知答案。答案：A CPrediction(预言) has always been a serious business .In the old days ,astrologers(星占学家) were employed(从事于) to predict the future .Today futurologists(未来学家) make scientificall based predictions which are taken seriously .Basically ,the methods used in the past and those used today are similar.You look at what is happening in the present and then project(设想) into the future.Take something like the motor-car ,for example .Its obviously wasteful , noisy ,dangerous , etc. So perhaps in the future it will have been replaced by something better. Projecting in the same way we can say that the common cold will have been cured; pollution will be got rid of; Antarctica will have been developed; money will have been replaced by credit cards; floating cities will have been built; the Jupiter(木星) will have been visited ;a cure for cancer will have been discovered .The worlds mineral supplies will have been used up ,and so on .But only one thing is really certain：most of us will have been completely forgotten!9.What do astrologers and futurologists have in common?A.They use scientific methods.B.They make predictions.C.They tell us something about the past.D.They tell us something about the present.解析：此题为细节认定题。根据第一自然段 “In the old days,astrologers（占星学家）were employed（从事于）to predict the future.Today futurologists（未来学家）make scientifically-based predictions which are taken seriously”可得出答案。答案：B 10.Forecasts(预测)about the future are _.A.based on the presentB.made by astrologersC.taken seriouslyD.scientifically based解析：此题为细节理解题。根据第一自然段最后一句“You look at what is happening in the present and then project（设想）into the future”可得知预测未来是分析现在所发生的事情而推断出的。故答案为A。答案：A11.As far as human beings are concerned,the only really certain thing is that_.A.pollution will be got rid ofB.money will be replacedC.we will disappear from the worldD.we will visit Jupiter解析：此题为细节推断题。根据第二自然段最后一句“But only one thing is really certain:most of us will have been completely forgotten”可以推断出答案。答案：C12.Which is the best title for the passage?A.The Past,the Present and the FutureB.Astrologers and FuturologistsC.The Changing WorldD.Tomorrows World解析：此题为主旨归纳题。通读全文可看出这些都是或许或假设。答案：D
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