高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 6 Design课件 北师大版必修2

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ adj.直的 adv.直，直接_ n.屋顶_ n.特征，特色_ vt.毁坏，毁灭_ n.目的，意图typical adj.典型的_ adv.典型地；有代表性地religion n.宗教；宗教信仰_ adj.宗教的；虔诚的character n.(书写或印刷的)字，字体_ adj.典型的，特有的relate vt.把与联系起来_ adj.有联系的；相关的_ n.关系；联系mercy n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心_ adj.仁慈的，宽容的bath n.洗澡；沐浴_ vi.洗澡；沐浴narrow adj.狭窄的vi.变窄；收缩_ adv.勉强地；狭窄地conclude vt.结束；推断_ n.结论；结束imagine vt.想像_ n.想像；想像力_ adj.富有想像力的pain n.痛苦；疼，痛；努力_ adj.痛苦的，疼痛的_ adv.痛苦地exhibit vt.展览，显示_ n.展览会poem n.诗_ n.诗人_ n.诗(总称)value n.&vt.价值；评价_ adj.贵重的，有价值的elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的_ adv.优雅地detail n.细节，详情_ adj.详细的 emphasise vt.强调_ n.强调，重点答案straightrooffeatureruinpurposetypicallyreligiouscharacteristic related；relationmerciful bathenarrowlyconclusion imagination；imaginativepainful；painfullyexhibitionpoet；poetryvaluableelegantly detailed emphasis2.常考词汇creature n._shallow adj._feature n._statue n._architect n._dynasty n._jewellery n._abstract adj._garbage n._curtain n._答案动物；(有特性或特质的)人 浅的特征，特色雕像建筑师朝代，王朝(总称)珠宝抽象的，深奥的垃圾，废物窗帘用所给单词的适当形式填空1.We should take _ (pain)to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.(2015福建，书面表达)2.Which _ (feature) do you look for when choosing a car?3.As is known to us all，he often shows no _ (merciful) to others.4._ (typical) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.5.Ambition is a _ (character) of all successful businessmen.6.The woman has written many _， so we can call her a _ in a way.(poetry)7.Can you _ a little boy like him can make so _ a model ship？(imagination)8.I know you are _，but you should not be always _ the mercy of them.(mercy)9._ (bathe) in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.10.The _ (relate)between teachers and pupils is not what it used to be.11.These two countries had three _(religion)wars in twenty years.12.Our English course places great _(emphasise) on conversational skills.13.He drew the _(conclude) by building on his own investigation.14.We examine the wording in detail before _(decision) on the final text.15.The car was running so fast that it _(narrow)missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was!16.The whole city lay in _(ruin) after the earthquake.答案1.pains2.features3.mercy 4.Typically5.characteristic6.poems；poet7.imagine；imaginative 8.merciful；at9.Bathed10.relation 11.religious12.emphasis13.conclusion14.deciding15.narrowly16.ruin【联想积累】“房屋构造”相关名词集锦roof房顶ceiling天花板kitchen厨房balcony阳台living room客厅bedroom卧室study书房dining room餐厅与“绘画”有关的高频单词abstract n.抽象画landscape n.风景画portrait n.肖像画sketch n.素描perspective n.透视画法impressionism n.印象派由“character”想到的VIP(very important person) 重要人物a historical figure 历史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物typical character 典型人物a big shot/a somebody 大人物a small potato/a nobody 小人物以-able为后缀的形容词acceptable adj.可接受的；受欢迎的admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的available adj.可利用的；可得到的comfortable adj.舒适的；惬意的fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的valuable adj.有价值的开心词场核心单词串记The artist often emphasises the value of imagination.At an exhibition，I see some abstract works.Its said that their typical features are designed on purpose.I cant understand the details and even the characters on them.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词come _出来；出版date _追溯(到)relate _有关，涉及；理解try _试用，试验add. _.增添，增加match._使和相配come _走近share _ sb与某人共享put _穿上；上演agree _同意答案outback(to)toouttowithup withonto2.其他形式fix ones eyes _注视，凝视be deep/lost _ thought陷入沉思_ the shape of以的形状hold ones _屏住呼吸_ than多于；不只是；非常sort _有几分地答案onininbreath moreof用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.The boy lay under the bed，_ in case his enemies in the game found him.2.He showed me all the paper _ the matter.3.The question is bound to _ at the meeting.4.She _ pretends that she doesnt really care.5.The stone steps，_ 1855，are beginning to wear.6.Bill was sitting in class，but he _ the flowers outside.7._，he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.8.Youd better _ your coat.Its getting colder.答案1.holding his breath2.relating e up4.sort of 5.dating back to6.fixed his eyes on 7.Lost/Deep in thought8.put on【联想积累】“眼睛动作”种种fix ones eyes on 注视，凝视glance at 扫视glare at 怒目注视；瞪眼stare at 凝视；盯着看不用被动语态的高频短语清单consist of 由构成run out 用完date from/date back to 追溯到give out 用尽；精疲力竭belong to 属于come up 走近盘点“be过去分词in”构成的高频短语be absorbed in.专心致志be caught in.被困在be buried in.埋头于be occupied in.忙于be involved in.专注于.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.2.To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。3.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。句型公式仿写1.leave sb/sth doing.“让某人/某物处于某种状态”2.不定式作目的状语They walked off and _ all by myself.他们走了，留下我孤零零一个人坐在那里。_，you need to give all you have and try your best.为了成为胜利者，你需要竭尽所能，尽最大的努力。3.the way作先行词I like _ our English teacher gives his lessons.我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。答案1.left me sitting there2.To be a winner3.the way (in which/that)【联想积累】way做先行词的定语从句 (1)当way作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用that或in which或省略。例如：I like the way (in which/that)the teacher gives his lessons.(从句缺少的是状语)(2)从句缺少的是主语、宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词的关键。也就是说要看先行词在定语从句中担任什么成分。例如：This is the way (which/that)he came up with at the meeting.(从句缺少的是宾语)单 词 点 睛1.pain n.痛苦；疼，痛；劳苦，努力高考必备词汇精讲精练 高考佳句No pains no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts，you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.(2014江西，书面表达)不劳无获，我相信在你的努力下，在这里你会过上丰富多彩的生活。(1)have pains/a pain in部位疼部位疼be in pain在痛苦中；在苦恼中在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare no pains/effort to do sth不遗余力不遗余力/全力以赴做某事全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth尽力尽力/费苦心费苦心/下苦功做某事下苦功做某事(2)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的疼痛的；痛苦的painfully adv.痛苦地痛苦地单句语法填空/单句改错Kobe has a pain _ the back，which makes him painful.In order to cure their childs disease，the parents would take pain to collect various herbs in the wilderness.She went through many _ (pain) experiences when young.答案inpainpainspainful【名师指津】pain 指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。2.relate vt.&vi.联系，把与联系起来；叙述，讲述教材原句People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.那些和死者有关系的人会在特殊的日子和节日期间做这些祭品。(1)relate.to.把把和和联系在一起联系在一起relate sth to sb向某人叙述向某人叙述/讲述某事讲述某事relate to.和和有关联；和有关联；和合得来合得来(2)related adj.相关的；有相关的；有(亲属亲属)关系的关系的(3)relation n.关系关系单句语法填空/写作运用The position calls for _(relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.The third one is in _(relate) to (is related to/relates to) the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Your innovation must be _.(2014辽宁，书面表达)你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。答案relatedrelationrelated to our school life3.mercy n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心教材原句He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他一点也不善良，所以我们不得不快点离开。(1)have (no) mercy on sb对对(不不)同情同情show mercy to对对表示怜悯表示怜悯at the mercy of sb/sth任由某人任由某人/某事摆布，某事摆布， 在在支配下支配下out of mercy出于仁慈出于仁慈(2) be merciful to对对仁慈仁慈(3)mercifully adv.幸运地，宽大地；仁慈地幸运地，宽大地；仁慈地单句语法填空You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no one will have mercy _ you.They were lost at sea，_ the mercy of wind and weather.熟词生义读句子猜含义It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.答案onat幸运4.conclusion n.结论；结束高考佳句The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.(2013湖北，阅读E)这项研究的作者指出，他们的结论是有局限性的。(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论得出结论make a conclusion下结论下结论in conclusion ( to conclude) 最后最后(一句话一句话)(2)conclude v.推断出；推论出；结束推断出；推论出；结束conclude.with.用用结束结束单句语法填空/写作运用_ conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.We _ that he is against our plan.我们得出结论他反对我们的计划。Let me _ my speech _ a saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：“有志者，事竟成。”答案Income to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusionconclude；with1.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的常考必会词汇理解辨认教材原句The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chens style.这幅名为罂粟的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。单句语法填空Nowadays it is typical _ a young generation _ (take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.Whenever the young animal is frightened，disturbed，or annoyed，it _ (typical) rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.答案of；to taketypically2.ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产n.毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)教材原句The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.这座城堡荒废了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。单句语法填空/写作运用If youre addicted to computer games，youll ruin _(you).The whole city _ after the earthquake，which made us lying awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们彻夜未眠。答案yourselflay in ruins3.purpose n.目的，意图高考佳句Thirdly，the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial purposes.(2016江苏，书面表达)第三，在许多情况下选民甚至是竞争对手都可能被主办方用作商业用途。单句语法填空Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye，but he didnt do it _ purpose.He went to town _ the purpose of buying a new television.答案onwith/for【名师指津】on purpose“故意地”，其反义词组为by chance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。短 语 点 拨1.date back (to)追溯到教材原句Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! 人们曾经在南北朝时期的墓穴中发现过动物形状的剪纸！(1)date from ( date back to) 追溯到，始于追溯到，始于(2)to date 迄今，到现在为止迄今，到现在为止up to date最新式的，现代的最新式的，现代的out of date过时的；过期的过时的；过期的单句语法填空/写作运用Most Chinese people like the fairytale of Cowboy and Weaving girl，which dates _ Han Dynasty.大多数中国人都喜欢牛郎和织女的神话传说，这个传说可以追溯到汉朝。The news you told me was _ date but you thought it was _ date.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。【名师指津】(1)date back to/date from常用于一般现在时；不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。(2)当date back to/from用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。My family has some paper money _ (date)back to the Qing Dynasty.答案from/back toout of；up todating2.try out试用，试验教材原句I was also ready to try out paper-cutting for myself.我也准备自己尝试剪纸。try for谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得try out for参加参加选拔选拔/竞赛竞赛try ones best to do sth尽某人所能做某事尽某人所能做某事单句语法填空/写作运用It began when a teacher suggested I try out _ the basketball team.We should _，and make them happy in their later years.我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母并使他们晚年幸福。答案fortry our best to take care of our parents句 式 透 析1.Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。leave the audience guessing为leave复合结构，leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态、某地”等。具体构成为：单句语法填空/单句改错Dont leave me _(wait)outside too long.What disappoints me is that she leaves me _(finish)the work by myself.The bad weather left the project half finishing.答案waitingto finishfinishingfinished【名师指津】(1)leave宾语现在分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。(2)leave宾语过去分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系。(3)leave宾语不定式，表示尚未发生。2.To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。(1)to emphasise the woman even more为动词不定式作目的状语。在动词不定式前可加上in order (to)，so as (to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。单句语法填空/写作运用_，they keep training hard day and night.为了赢得比赛，他们一直在日夜刻苦训练。(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与only，just等词连用，表示结果。Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station，only _(tell) that the train had left. 【名师指津】现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。The fire lasted a whole night，_(cause) great damage.答案To/In order to win the gameto be toldcausing