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.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_vt.分类，归类_ vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦_ adj.大量的，充裕的_ n.大量，丰盛，充裕_ adj.多种多样的，形形色色的_ n.多样性，多样化_ n.参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人_ vi.谈到；查阅；参考_ n.约会，预约；任命，委任_ vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)_ n.资格，资历_ vt.&vi.(使)具有资格，(使)合格_ adj.有资格的，胜任的_ adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的_ n.关联，切题_adj.不相关的，无关紧要的答案classifybotherabundant；abundancediverse；diversity reference；referappointment；appointqualification；qualify； qualifiedrelevant；relevance； irrelevant2.常考词汇command n._ vt._claim vt._ n._correspond vi._address vt._withdraw vi.&vt._specific adj._category n._abundant adj._evaluate vt._accuracy n._competence n._答案命令；控制；掌握命令；指挥；控制宣称，断言；索取，认领声明，断言；索款，索赔通信；相一致，符合；相当于探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人)脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的类别，种类大量的，充裕的评估，评价准确性；精确度能力，胜任；技能，本领用所给单词的适当形式填空1.However，a pocket dictionary doesnt contain enough entries to be adequate for college _ (refer) homework.2.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the _ (globe) ecology.3.Living in the city will put you in touch with people from_(diversity) cultures.4.We were much _(alarm) by the fire in the forest.5.It is _(acknowledge) that he is the greatest scientist at present.6.In the library books are usually_(classify) according to subject.7.If you have made an_ with a customer，you will be there at the time which was _for the meeting.(appoint)8.Without proper exercise，a persons muscles will be _，thus making him look _ than before.Sometimes the _can have some bad effects on a persons life.(weak)9._refers to the learning guided by _cognition and theory or activity in which _make the learners practice and knowledge united by language and behavior.(educate)答案1.reference2.global3.diverse 4.alarmed5.acknowledged 6.classified7.appointment；appointed 8.weakened；weaker；weakness 9.Education；educational；educators由outline想到的outdoor 户外的outbreak 爆发outburst (感情)迸发outcome 结果outskirt 郊区outflow 流出量outgoing 外向的outlook 观念；人生观【联想积累】“命令，指示”表达一览command 命令，指挥order 命令；秩序direction 指示，用法说明instruction 指导，指令“烦恼”多多bother 烦扰；使不安trouble 麻烦，使烦恼worry 使烦恼upset 使心烦annoy 惹恼disturb 使不安；打扰-ence结尾常用词小结difference 差异，不同presence 出席，在场absence 缺席existence 存在convenience 便利preference 偏爱confidence 自信independence 独立开心词场核心单词串记The Internet provides abundant and diverse sources，which make the people all over the globe correspond more conveniently.But a coin has two sides.The Internet has its own weaknesses.Many people，especially some children abandon themselves to the Net and withdraw from study.So some educators appeal to people to have a correct and explicit understanding to the Net.Mr.Brown is an expert，who has done relevant research on how the Internet influences the life of teenagers.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词副词hand _上交drop_ 辍学；脱离，退出答案inout2.动词介词search _搜寻，寻找turn_ 向求助correspond _和通讯stand_ 代表belong _ 属于；是的成员答案fortowithfor to3.介词短语_ lack of 因缺少_ sbs command 受某人支配答案forat4.其他_ is more更有甚者，更为重要的是be likely _do sth很可能做某事keep._ mind将记在心中_to date 最新的；现代的；时髦的have positive effects _对有正面影响take._ consideration 把考虑在内答案whattoinup on/uponinto用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1._me for help if you have any difficulty.2.She was injured in the first round and had to _.3.Do you think I should get a good guidebook? Yes，of course._，you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.4.He has a large amount of money _.5.After he _ the report，he had afterthoughts，but it was too late to put them in it.6.He walked casually towards her，his eyes _a place at some table beyond her.7._ that it is a shame to waste food.8.I would very much appreciate it if you could _ our suggestion _.答案1.Turn to2.drop out 3.Whats more4.at his command 5.handed in6.searching for7.Keep in mind8.take；into consideration【联想积累】mind常用短语扫描keep/bear in mind 记住change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下决心lose ones mind 失去理智difference相关短语归纳make a difference 有影响，有区别tell the difference 区别，辨别make some difference 有些作用/影响make no difference 没有影响make all the difference 关系重大，大不相同盘点“a名词of”短语a bunch of 一束；一串a couple of 一对a bit of 一点a piece of 一张/块/片a series of一系列.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. 遵循这些建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。2.Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people. 如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。3.The more choices you have，the better your final decisions will be.你的选择越多，你最终的决定就越好。4.What do you think the most important benefit of the Internet is? 你认为因特网最重要的好处是什么？5.Usually，people try to put correct information on the Internet，but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and made corrections. 通常，人们尽量把正确的信息放在网上，但并不是每个人都费心核对他们所写的内容并改正错误。句型公式仿写1.祈使句and陈述句 _ you will find the answer to the question. 仔细考虑一下，你就会找到问题的答案。2.without含蓄条件句 _the work so soon without your help. 没有你的帮助我就不会这么早完成工作。3.The 比较级 主语谓语； the 比较级 主语谓语 _you talked，_attention he paid to you. 你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。4.疑问词do you think陈述语序 _ will be the winner of the Mao Dun Literature Award this year? 你认为谁是今年茅盾文学奖的得主？5.not every表部分否定 _ can become a musician. 并非每一个孩子都能成为音乐家。答案1.Think it over and2.I could not have finished3.The more；the less4.Who do you think5.Not every child【联想积累】“疑问词do you think陈述句”用法解读该句型可以看作是混合疑问句，即由一个一般疑问句和一个特殊疑问句组合而成，有的语法家也把do you think看作插入语。除了think类似的词还有imagine；believe；say；suggest；suppose。需要注意的是该句型中的语序问题。Who do you know will be the winner of the competition?部分否定解读含有全体意义的代词(即全称代词)和副词，如 all，every，both，everybody，everyone，everything，always等统称为总括词。它们用于否定结构时并不是表示全部被否定，而只表示其中的一部分被否定，意为“一切不都是”或“并非一切都是”。单 词 点 睛mand n.命令；控制，掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制(1)at ones command 受某人支配；可自由使用受某人支配；可自由使用in command of控制控制have a good command of掌握；精通掌握；精通take/have command of掌握；控制掌握；控制(2)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令命令【特别提醒】command作“命令”讲时，可接复合宾语，也可接宾语从句，但从句中要使用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可省略。妙语助记后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词：一个“坚持”(insist)两条“命令”(order，command)三则“建议”(suggest，advise，propose)四点“要求”(demand，desire，require，request)单项填空/写作句式训练Peter is a brilliant language learner. Within two weeks, he has developed a good _ of Chinese and Japanese. A.commitment B.descriptionC.transformation D.commandThe Australian boy has a good _ of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.A.request B.commandC.demand D.UsageAfter the questions being put forward one by one，our actions go further and further，until we _at last.(2015湖北，书面表达)一个又一个的问题被提出后，我们的行动才能走的越来越远，直到我们最后完全掌握。Besides，I _ that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(2015陕西，书面表达)此外，我的英语掌握得如此之好，以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。答案D句意：彼得是个优秀的语言学习者，两个星期的时间他就很好的掌握了汉语和日语。commitment “承诺，保证”；description “描述，刻画”；transformation “转型，改造”；command “命令，指挥，掌握”。develop a good command of“精通”，根据句意可知D项正确。Bhave a good command of “精通，掌握”。句意：这位澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，并且能够与他人自由的交流。故选B。take a good command of ithave such a good command of English(1)make/have an appointment with与与预约预约keep/break an appointment守守/违约违约(2)appoint sb as/to be.任命某人担任任命某人担任appoint sb to 职位任命某人担任职位任命某人担任职位职位appoint sb to do.指定某人做指定某人做2.appointment n.约会；任命单项填空/写作句式训练I have an appointment _ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.A.to B.off C.with D.fromI_arranging all the activities on that day.(2011天津，书面表达)我被指定负责安排那天的所有活动。答案C句意：我与史密斯博士有约，但我需要做出调整。have an appointment with.“与有约”。was appointed to take charge ofacknowledge sb/sth to be/as.认为某人认为某人(物物)是是；承认某人；承认某人(物物)是是acknowledge doing.承认做某事承认做某事It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的是大家公认的3.acknowledge vt.承认，确认；答谢；告知收悉【特别提醒】表示承认做了某事，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。单项填空He refused to acknowledge _in the match，but in vain.A.to defeat B.to be defeated C.defeating D.being defeatedIt is a truth which is universally _ that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.A.applied B.acknowledgedC.acquired D.accomplished答案D句意：他拒不承认在比赛中被击败，但这一切都是徒劳的。acknowledge后接动名词作宾语，主语he与defeat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选D。B句意：财富并不一定意味着幸福，这是一个公认的事实。apply “运用”； acknowledge “承认”； acquire “获得”； accomplish “完成”。correspond to/with和和一致一致correspond with和和通信通信in correspondence with与与有通信联系有通信联系4.correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于单项填空While fighting for our benefits，we must bring our ideas into _ with the laws of nature.A.correspondence B.conflictC.contract D.relationsWeve _ with each other for years but Ive never actually met him.How I wish I could see him during my stay in Beijing!A.compared B.agreedC.exchanged D.corresponded答案A句意：当我们为利益奋斗的时候，我们必须使我们的想法与自然规律相一致。correspondence with “与相一致”。D由句意可知，应是“我们已相互通信多年”，correspond with.“与通信”。address a letter to sb给某人写信给某人写信address sb as.称呼某人为称呼某人为deliver an address发表演说发表演说5.address n.地址；演说 vtvt. .写姓名地址；向发表演讲；称呼(某人)；解决，处理单项填空The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities. A.release B.scheduleC.address D.maintainThe media actually can play a positive role in _ consumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerce and online finance services, which arent fully covered by current laws.A.adjusting B.announcingC.addressing D.acknowledging答案C句意：因为雾霾经常笼罩这个国家的大城市，政府已经承受着日渐增长的压力去设法解决导致空气污染的原因。release “释放” ；schedule “安排，计划”；address “设法解决，处理”；maintain “保持”。C句意：媒体的确在一些新的领域，例如在电子商务和在线金融服务这些现行法律还没有完全涉及到的行业中，对解决消费者的问题起着积极的作用。根据句意可知，选address(设法解决，处理)。短 语 点 拨 1.turn to 向求助；翻到；转向 When people need information，from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research，the Internet is now the first source they turn to. 如今，当人们需要信息时，无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是旅游线路、学术研究，因特网都是他们的首选。turn down调小调小(音量等音量等)；拒绝；拒绝turn up调大调大(音量等音量等)；到场；到场turn out生产；结果是；证明是生产；结果是；证明是turn on/off打开打开/关上关上单项填空/写作句式训练Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _，is there?A.who to turn to B.she can turn toC.for whom to turn D.for her to turnThousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.A.turned on B.turned inC.turned around D.turned outHowever，when it is something beyond my competence，I_.(2011安徽，书面表达)但是当事情超出我的能力时，我向同学或老师求助。答案Bturn to sb “向某人求助”。D句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out “出来，出去”；turn on “打开”；turn in“上床睡觉， 交上”；turn around “转身”。只有turn out符合语境。turn to my classmates or teachers for helphave sth/sb in mind心中考虑到某物心中考虑到某物/人人change ones mind 改变主意改变主意made up ones mind(s) 下定决心下定决心call/bring.to mind使想起；回忆使想起；回忆2.keep.in mind 记住，牢记 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. 要记住，原谅未必意味着与烦扰你的那个人成为朋友。单项填空/完成句子It is said that about 60% of housewives have a brand _ before entering the store.A.in mind B.on sale C.in possession D.on purpose_(记住) you do come here on time tomorrow.Its a good idea and _(我会记住它).At the last moment，_ (他们改变了主意)，which was lucky for them.答案Ahave sth in mind意为“记住，想到”。句意：据说大约有60%的家庭主妇在进入商店之前都能想到一种品牌。on sale “有售，廉价出售”；in possession “拥有，持有”；on purpose “故意地”。Keep in mind thatIll keep it in mindthey changed their minddate back追溯到，始于追溯到，始于date from/back to追溯到；始于追溯到；始于out of date过时的过时的3.up to date现代的；最新的 It is crucial to keep this file up to date. 使这个保持最新是最重要的。【特别提醒】date from/back (to)无被动语态，常用于一般现在时。单项填空The traditional friendship between our two peoples _ ancient times.A.is dated back to B.dates atC.dates back to D.is dated fromThe modern woman threw away _ clothes and bought many modern clothes.A.out of date B.out-of-dateC.up to date D.up-to-date答案Cdate back to/from常用其一般现在时，无被动形式。Bout-of-date “过时的”，此处作定语，符合句意。1.abundant：rich，mand：order，control3.correspond：agree totally4.explicit：frank，clear5.up to date：modern，fashionable句 式 透 析Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网的话，这些人和别人交往的途径就更少了。 本句使用了虚拟语气，without the Internet相当于if there were no Internet。在虚拟条件句中，有时假设的情况并不以条件句的形式出现，在虚拟条件句中，有时假设的情况并不以条件句的形式出现，而通过一些介词短语表示出来，这种句子叫含蓄条件句，常用而通过一些介词短语表示出来，这种句子叫含蓄条件句，常用于这种句式的词或短语有于这种句式的词或短语有or，otherwise，with，without，but (for)等。等。单项填空/完成句子_ your timely help, I _ in the traffic jam for a long time.A.Without；would be B.But for；would beC.Otherwise；would have beenD.But for；would have beenShe came here yesterday，otherwise _(我不会见到她)._(我们人类将不能生存)without all the plants and animals around us._(要不是暴风雨)，I would have arrived much earlier.答案D句意：要不是你及时帮忙的话，我还要堵车好长时间。without，和but for 引导含蓄条件句，主句与过去相反，用would have done sth，故选D项。I would not have met herWe human beings would not surviveBut for the storm
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