中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第2讲 七上 Modules 610课件

英语英语第2讲七年级(上)Modules 610重点词汇拓展1.monkey (n.) (pl.)猴子2different (adj.) (反义词)相同的 (n.)区别；不同3leaf (n.) (pl.)树叶4Europe (n.) (n.&adj.)欧洲人(的)5mouse (n.) (pl.)老鼠6plan (v.) (现在分词) (过去式)计划7visit (v.) (n.)游客；拜访者monkeyssamedifferenceleavesEuropeanmiceplanningplannedvisitor8special (adj.) (adv.)特别地；特意地9scarf (n.) (pl.)围巾10choose (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)11wear (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)12hear (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)13.lie (v.) (现在分词) (过去式) (过去分词)14wait (v.) (n.)侍者；服务员speciallyscarfs/scarveschosechosenworewornheardheardlyinglaylainwaiter15drive (v.) (n.)司机；驾驶员 (过去式) (过去分词)16run (v.) (n.)奔跑者 (过去式) (过去分词)17sweep (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)18beautiful (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)19luck (n.) (adj.)幸运的 (adv.)幸运地20speak (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)driverdrovedrivenrunnerranrunsweptsweptmore beautifulmost beautifulluckyluckilyspokespoken重点短语1. as 比如2 the world 全世界3 并且；还4be 擅长5 . . 把连接到6 打开(电器的开关)7 搜寻；查找8go the 上网9 games 玩电脑游戏10 在周末suchall overas wellgood atconnecttoturn onsearch foronInternetplay computerat weekends11 收到的来信12Wait 等待；等候13many of 许多种类14 photos 拍照15. 正在出售16 回去17get 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)18right 此刻19 the sun 在阳光下20Stand 站成一排hear fromforkindstakeon salego backoffnowinin line21get 为做好准备22 moment 此刻；现在23 在工作24put 收拾好25 赶快26sweep 扫走27a 少量28a 一些；几个ready forat the/thisat workawayhurry upawaylittlefew重点句型1. the lions.这边是狮子。2 we and see them?我们去看一看他们好吗？3He also goes the Internet to the times of trains .他也上网查火车时刻表4There computer in my home.我家里没有电脑。5Hi， you come to my birthday party?喂，你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？Yes，Id 是，我愿意。6.Damings mother a birthday cake.大明的妈妈从来不做生日蛋糕。Here areShallgooncheckisnt any/is nowouldlike tolike/love tonever makes7 great to hear from ，Mike，but Im I cant come.迈克，收到你的来信我很高兴，但恐怕我不能来。8 at a Chinese birthday party?在中国的生日聚会上你们通常做什么？9Its back to school now.现在该返回学校了。10What you now?现在你在做什么？11. Tony ?我是托尼，发生什么事了？12 I them?我能加入他们吗？13. Christmas，it happens every year，but not same day.像圣诞节一样，它每年都过，但不在同一天。Its youafraidWhat do you usually dotime to goaredoingThis isspeakingWhats happeningCanjoinLikeon the1.掌握行为动词的一般现在时(2，3)(见本书P130)2一般现在时的频度副词3掌握行为动词的现在进行时态(1，2)(见本书P131) share【典例在线】Mary and I share a room.我和玛丽合住一个房间。She shares her lunch with her friend.她与她的朋友分享她的午饭。【拓展精析】share 及物动词，意为“共用，分享”。常用短语share . with sb.意为“与某人分享/共用”。【活学活用】1)Would you like to (分享) your experiences with us?2)You should share your toys other kids.sharewithplan【典例在线】I make a plan to visit my friend.我计划去看望我的朋友。He plans to play basketball this afternoon.今天下午他打算打篮球。Im planning on calling on them next week.我计划下周拜访他们。Have you planned for your holidays？你为假期作安排了吗？【拓展精析】plan作名词，意为“计划”，常与动词make连用；作动词，意为“计划”，后常接to或on。相关短语：make a plan 制订计划；plan to do sth.计划做某事；plan on sth./doing sth. 计划/打算做某事；plan for sth.为某事作安排。【活学活用】3)What do you plan do this weekend?4)They plan climbing mountains after the exam.toonsend【典例在线】My sister often sends me books.我姐姐经常给我寄书。She sends emails to me every week.她每周都给我发电子邮件。【拓展精析】send 及物动词，意为“发送，寄”，常用短语send sb. sth.或send sth. to sb.，意为“发送/寄给某人某物”。【活学活用】5)You can use the Internet and (发送) me an email.6)I want to send a special present her for her birthday.sendtolie【典例在线】Daming is lying in the sun.大明正躺在阳光下。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。He is lying.他在撒谎。Dont tell a lie any more.不要再撒谎了。【拓展精析】lie意为“躺，卧，平放；位于”，是不及物动词，其词形变化为lying，lay，lain。lie也可意为“说谎，撒谎”，其词形变化为lying，lied，lied。lie还可用作名词，意为“谎言”。【注意】动词lay有“产卵、下蛋”的意思，其词形变化为laying，laid，laid。【活学活用】7)Look，an old man (lie) on the ground.8)那只母鸡正卧在草丛中，她一定在下蛋。The hen is in the grass.She must be eggs.is lyinglyinglayingenjoy【典例在线】Most of the people in Zhejiang enjoy the rice dumplings from Jiaxing.大部分浙江人喜欢吃嘉兴的粽子。Were enjoying the school trip a lot.我们非常享受学校旅行带来的快乐。Lie on the beach and enjoy the sun.躺在沙滩上，享受着阳光。【拓展精析】enjoy意为“享受；欣赏；喜爱”，后接动词时只能用动词ing形式，与之类似的词还有avoid(避免)，consider(考虑)，finish(完成)，mind(介意)，risk(冒险)等。常用短语：enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快，玩得高兴”。【活学活用】9)We enjoyed (we) in the park yesterday.10)My old neighbor Charles enjoys (take)photos. He always goes out with his camera.ourselvestakinghappen【典例在线】Whats happening？发生了什么事？A traffic accident happened to his uncle last month.上个月他的叔叔出了交通事故。An old man happened to see the accident.一位老人碰巧看见了这次事故。【拓展精析】happen不及物动词，意为“发生”，后面不能直接接宾语。常用结构如下：sth.happen地点/时间某地/某时发生了某事sth.happentosb. 某人出了某事sb.happento do sth. 某人碰巧做某事【活学活用】11)What (happen) to Lingling?12)The earthquake often (happen) in this country.happenedhappensYes，lets go.好的，咱们去(看看它们)吧。【典例在线】Its a fine day today.Lets go to the park！今天是个好天气，我们去公园吧！Lets play football after school.让我们放学后踢足球吧。【拓展精析】以lets开头的祈使句，常用来表示建议。其回答常用OK./All right./Good idea./Thats a good idea.等。【注意】祈使句以动词原形开头。【活学活用】1)Lets (go) to the forest park and have a barbecue.2)Its a fine day today.Lets (walk) around the park，OK?gowalkWould you like.？你想要/愿意吗？【典例在线】Would you like some ice cream？你要冰激凌吗？Would you like to walk with me？你愿意和我一起去散步吗？Id like you not to stay with me.我不想你跟我待在一起。【拓展精析】would like意为“想要，愿意”，与want意思相近，其后可接名词、代词的宾格或动词不定式。其中would和主语可缩写为“d”。相关短语：would like sth.想要某物；would like to do sth.想要做某事；would like sb. to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事。【注意】Would you like/love.？常用来表示邀请。若同意，可回答Yes，Id like/love to；也可用Yes，please/All right/Yes/OK等。若不同意，可回答Id like/love to，but./Sorry，but./Im afraid I.【活学活用】3)Would you like (talk) about the movie with me?4) you (想要) something to drink?Yes，please. Im thirsty.5)Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon?Yes，I (很乐意)to talkWouldlikewould like/love toIts time to go back to school now.现在该返回学校了。【典例在线】Anyway，its time to go back to school now.无论如何，现在是返校的时间了。Its seven oclock.Its time for school.七点了，上学的时间到了。Its time for you to clean the classroom，Jack.杰克，该你打扫教室了。【拓展精析】Its time.常表示“的时间到了，该了”。常用结构如下：Its time to do sth.做某事的时间到了Its time for sth.某事的时间到了Its time for sb. to do sth.某人做某事的时间到了【活学活用】6)Its time go to bed！We will leave for Hangzhou tomorrow.7)Its time (have) lunch.toto havelook，see，watch，read与notice【典例在线】He is looking at me in surprise.It seems he doesnt know me.他正吃惊地看着我。好像他不认识我。He likes sports，but he only watches them on TV.他喜欢运动，但他只是在电视上看。Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.在太阳下看书对我们的眼睛不好。I noticed her wearing a new dress today.我注意到她今天穿着一条新裙子。【拓展精析】look不及物动词，意为“看着”，强调看的动作，表示有意识地集中精力去看，但并不一定能看见，多用来唤起别人的注意。其后接宾语时，要加上介词atsee及物动词，意为“看见”，强调看的结果，但不一定是有意识地看。“看医生，看电影”也常用这个词watch及物动词，意为“观看”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、集中注意力地看。“看电视，看比赛”习惯上用这个词read及物动词，意为“读”，常用它来表达“看书，看报，看信，看杂志，看地图”等notice及物动词，意为“注意到”，指有意识地注意，含有从无意注意到有意注意的变化。同时，notice还可作名词，意为“通知；布告”【活学活用】1)Please at the man over there.2)Sandy felt unhappy because nobody seemed to her progress.3)I cant the words on the blackboard.4)My grandfather books every evening.5)Lets the football match this weekend.looknoticeseereadswatchfew，a few，little与a little【典例在线】He is a man of few words.他是一个寡言少语的人。Mr Green often takes a few photos near the sea.格林先生经常在海边拍一些照片。Im thirsty，but there is little water in the cup.我口渴了，但杯子里几乎没有水了。Theres a little meat in the fridge.冰箱里有一点儿肉。【拓展精析】功能意义修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词几乎没有，很少(否定)fewlittle有些，有几个(肯定)a fewa little【活学活用】6)Mum，we have tomatoes，but we have milk.Lets buy some milk in the supermarket.7)Well try our best to do the work better with money and people.a fewlittle lessfewertell，speak，say与talk【典例在线】The teacher told us a fun story.老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。He can speak Japanese.他会说日语。Say the word again.把那个单词再说一遍。Who are you talking to？你在跟谁交谈？【拓展精析】tell表示“告诉”时，常用于“tell sb.(to do) sth.”结构；另外，tell还可意为“讲述”speak作不及物动词时，意为“说话”，强调说话的动作；作及物动词时，后跟表示语言的名词say及物动词，意为“说”，强调说话的内容talk不及物动词，意为“谈话”。talk to/with sb.意为“与某人交谈”，talk about意为“谈论”【活学活用】8)Mrs Green was with her students when I visited her.9)Im sorry.I cant French.10) me your email address so that I can send you the photos.11)He goodbye to his parents and left home.talkingspeakTellsaidinformation，message与news【典例在线】I want to download some information about animals.我想下载一些有关动物的资料。I havent checked the message on my mobile phone yet.我还没查看我手机上的信息。I heard a piece of the latest news on TV this morning.今天上午我在电视上听到一则最新消息。【拓展精析】information不可数名词，一般指信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯message可数名词，一般指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音讯，take a message for sb.意为“为某人捎口信”，leave a message 意为“留口信”news不可数名词，一般指新闻消息【活学活用】12)You can watch some on TV every day.13)When Peter comes，please ask him to leave a 14)John didnt find much about the accident.news messagenews/informationnever，sometimes，often，usually与always【典例在线】My parents are never late for work.我父母上班从来不迟到。He sometimes walks to school.他有时步行去上学。It often rains here in April.这儿四月份常下雨。I usually go shopping with my parents on Sundays.我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去购物。Mary always goes to bed at ten oclock.玛丽总是在10点钟上床睡觉。【拓展精析】单词词义图示(以一周七天为例)never从不sometimes有时often经常usually通常always总是；一直【活学活用】15)My grandpa (总是) listens to music in the afternoon.16) (有时)，I have lunch at school.17)Tonys mother (从不) buys expensive clothes.18)Daming (经常) plays pingpong at weekends.19)I (通常) get up at 6：30.3alwaysSometimes neveroftenusuallyA用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。1She found a cat on the grass.2He was to Korea at the age of 17.3What to you yesterday?4I have made some for the coming month.5Do you your new school life? lyingsenthappenedplansget ready forB根据句意及所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。6Who can (告诉) me the truth?7We search for (信息) on the Internet.8Lets (分享) this big cake.9We (享受的乐趣) ourselves very much.10He (通常) goes to work at night.tellinformationshareenjoyedusually礼仪与习俗【话题分析】世界趋于一体化，各国联系日趋紧密。这就要求我们不仅要了解各国文化，还要尊重文化差异。近年来，中考书面表达中对该话题的考查主要涉及了以下两方面：中西方礼仪和文化。如：介绍中国的饮食文化(2015，兰州)。中西文化差异。【常用句式】If you.，you will.Youd better.，or.sb. be (not) supposed to.Its impolite to.You can/cant/have to/must/.I agree/disagree with.In my view/opinion，we should.Its rude to wave to say goodbye in Greece.People are supposed to bow in Japan when they meet for the first time.Dont arrive late for class.Wear school uniforms，please.You are supposed/expected to clean the classroom every day.Do as Romans do when in Rome.A nation has its rule and a family also has one!Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong.【真题剖析】阅读下面表格，谈谈中西文化差异。中国西方国家见面谈论的问题可以谈论很多话题甚至包括年龄、薪水可谈论天气、体育运动等名字姓氏在前，名字在后名字在前，姓氏在后餐具筷子刀和叉接受礼物的方式不马上打开礼物，要等客人离开后才打开礼物当场打开礼物，并向对方表示感谢要求：80100词。参考词汇：salary 薪水；accept a gift 接受礼物；unwrap a gift 打开礼物 【审题指导】此篇习作主要根据表格中的信息写出中西方的风俗习惯差异。学生首先应该认真阅读表格，仔细思考比较中西文化差异。结合参考词汇，构思短语或句子的英文表达。行文时应从见面、名字、就餐和接受礼物的方式等方面介绍风俗习惯。文章以第三人称为主，使用一般现在时。【范文欣赏】There are some differences between Chinese customs and Western customs.Firstly，the topics that people talk about when they meet are different.Chinese people talk about everything，even including age and salary.In Western countries，people often talk about the weather and the sports.Secondly，in China，the family names come before the first names.But in Western countries，the family names are after the first names.Thirdly，Chinese people usually eat with chopsticks，but the Western people often use knives and forks.Lastly，the ways that people accept gifts are different.In China，you arent supposed to unwrap the gift at once.You can do it after the guests leave.However，in Western countries，you are supposed to unwrap the gift at once and say thanks.【名师点评】文章结构完整，语言流畅，意思连贯，全文无语法错误。文章结构清晰，逻辑严密。开篇直入主题；正文分别从四方面进行对比，介绍了中西方的文化差异。顺序副词运用恰当，对比手法更加突出文章的主题。【小试牛刀】假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友辛迪(Cindy)将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。要点提示：1.与人见面时应该握手；2与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人；3应该按时参加聚会；不应该送朋友钟或手表。要求：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，可适当使用be supposed to结构。One possible version：Dear Cindy，Im glad to know that you are coming to China.China is a country with a long history，so there are many customs here.Let me tell you some of them.Firstly，you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.Secondly，when you eat dinner with other people，its rude to point at others with your chopsticks.And dont make any noise when you have your soup.Besides，if you are going to a party，you are supposed to arrive at the party on time，or a few minutes early.You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend as a present，because that means “death” in Chinese.I hope that these tips are useful.Have a good time in China!Best wishes!Yours，Wang Xue