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B8U1 Period 5Using language central cattle indicate swap luggage tramadj. 中心的；主要的中心的；主要的n. 牛（总称）牛（总称）vt. 指示；标明；暗示指示；标明；暗示vi & vt. 交换交换n. （英（英)行李行李 =（美）（美）baggagen.(有轨）电车有轨）电车 Step 1. Words preview apparent slip bakery ferry adj. 显而易见的；表面上显而易见的；表面上的的 adv. 显然地；显而易见地显然地；显而易见地 vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒滑动；滑倒 n. 面包房；面包厂面包房；面包厂 n. 渡船；渡口渡船；渡口 vt. 摆渡；渡运摆渡；渡运 hire seagull insert react vt. & n. 租用；雇用租用；雇用 n. 海鸥海鸥 vt. 插入；嵌入插入；嵌入 vi. 做出反应；回应做出反应；回应 team up with mark out take in a great/good many与与合作或一起工作合作或一起工作划线标出划线标出界线界线包括；吸收包括；吸收许多；很多许多；很多 Step 2. ReadingGEORGES DIARY 1214 JUNE Task 1. Fast-reading Look at Georges photos below. Then quickly read Georges diary. He wrote this part of his diary when he was in San Francisco. Write the day he saw these things under the photos.321654Wednesday 14th, June Monday 12th, June Tuesday 13th, JuneTuesday 13th, June Wednesday 14th, June Monday 12th, JuneTASK 2. DETAIL READING 1. Read Georges diary more slowly and write down the main idea.George tells us his trip to San Francisco, including his stay at Fishermans Wharf, his car trip around the city and his visit to Angel island, a famous immigration station. (30 words)2. Choose the best answer.1). The main purpose of Georges arrival is to _.A. write a report on the touring spotsBgo on holiday thereCtake photos of different spotsDtake care of Peter and TerriB2)On Tuesday George did all the following things except _. A. touring around the city in a carBtaking photographs at the touring spotsCvisiting art galleries and the museum in ChinatownDenjoying a good meal in Chinatown C3)Andrew Hallidie invented the cable car system in order to _. A. make moneyBattract more touristsCoffer a safer way of transportDsave the horses that slipped down the hillC4). Angel island was famous because _. A. it was surrounded by swift and freezing cold waterBit was an immigration stationCmany people escaped from itDthe conditions there was attractiveB5. George joined a couple and hired a car with them possibly because_. A. the couple were familiar with the placeBthey were friends and came togetherChe didnt know how to drive a carDthey wanted to save money and keep company with one anotherD 4. Rewrite the diary entry for Tuesday inserting all the missing words. I teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car. We spent all day driving around the city. Theres a great drive marked out for tourists. It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go.Its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. We stopped many times to admire the view and take photographs. I now have a really good idea of what the citys like. In the evening, I went to Chinatown with Peter and Terri. Many / A lot of / Some Chinese immigrants settled in this area in the 1850s. The fronts of the buildings are decorated to look like old buildings in southern China. There are some interesting temples, a number of markets and a great many restaurants here. There are also art galleries and a museum containing documents, photographs and all sorts of objectsabout the history of Chinese immigration, but its closed in the evening. I will have to go back during the day. We had a delicious meal and then walked back down the hill to you hotel. STEP 3. LANGUAGE POINTS1It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go. (P.8)沿途有蓝白相间的标志牌，沿途有蓝白相间的标志牌， 上面有海鸥，标明该走的上面有海鸥，标明该走的路线。路线。with seagulls on them 是是 “with宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构。结构。这个结构在句中可作定语或状语。这个结构在句中可作定语或状语。用用“with宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构完成下列句子，说结构完成下列句子，说出其句法作用。出其句法作用。(1)The professor came in _(很多很多学生跟在后面学生跟在后面)(2)_(解决了这个问题解决了这个问题), we all feel very happy.(3)_( 有莉莉帮我们有莉莉帮我们), we can finish the work in an hour. (1)with a lot of students following him.(状语状语)(2)With the problem solved (状语状语) (3)With Lily to help us(状语状语)(4)He likes to sleep _(开着门开着门).(5)_(儿子不在家儿子不在家), she felt very lonely.(6)_(背着个背包背着个背包), the girl went home happily.(7)We came to a hall _(里面有各种里面有各种美丽的鲜花美丽的鲜花)(4)with the door open(状语状语)(5) With her son away from home(状语状语)(6)With a bag on her back (状语状语)(7)with all kinds of beautiful flowers in it(定语定语)2. Its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. (P.8) 环游所有的著名旅游景点需要环游所有的著名旅游景点需要79公里的旅程。公里的旅程。take in 包括，收容，欺骗包括，收容，欺骗take off 起飞，脱掉起飞，脱掉take on 聘用，呈现，承担聘用，呈现，承担take up从事，占据从事，占据(时间；空间时间；空间)take over接管，接收接管，接收用上述词语填空。用上述词语填空。(1)The British Empire once _ a quarter of the world.(2)The kind lady offered _ the poor homeless children.(3)Dont let yourself _ what they were saying. took into take inbe taken in(4)The big piano _ too much of the small room.(5) Thanks to the good policy, my hometown _ a new look. (6)The plane _ at three thirty according to the time table.takes off took uphas taken on3Saw some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants. (P.8)(这里这里)有很多有趣的寺庙，市场和餐厅。有很多有趣的寺庙，市场和餐厅。“许多，大量许多，大量”，修饰可数名词修饰可数名词manymany a/ana great/good manya good/large number of修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词mucha good/great deal of a large amount ofamounts of修饰可数与不可数名词修饰可数与不可数名词a lot oflots ofa quantity ofquantities ofplenty ofa supply ofsupplies of注意注意: : (1) amounts of与与quantities of后接不可数后接不可数名词作主语时名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。 Large amounts of money are spent on tobacco every year. 每年都要花大量金钱在烟草上。每年都要花大量金钱在烟草上。(2) many a +(sing.) n. 作短语，谓语动作短语，谓语动词用单数。词用单数。 Many a student wants to see the film Hero. 很多学生想看电影很多学生想看电影英雄英雄。用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)A good many men _(believe) the story. (2)Many a man _(believe) this story.(3)A great many good books _(write) for children.(4)A good many of the students_ (visit) the museum since last month. (1)believe(2)believes(3)have been written(4)have visited4. 注意情态动词与完成时连用的意义：注意情态动词与完成时连用的意义：might/may have done 过去可能做了某事过去可能做了某事 should have done(过去过去)本来应该做而没做本来应该做而没做shouldnt have done(过去过去)本来不应该做而做了本来不应该做而做了must have done (过去过去)一定做了一定做了can/could have done本来能够做而没做本来能够做而没做cant/couldnt have done 不可能做了不可能做了neednt have done(过去过去)不必要做却做了不必要做却做了完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)He _(不可能去了那个市镇不可能去了那个市镇). (2)He _(一定去了上海一定去了上海). (3)He _(本来应该完成这项工作本来应该完成这项工作) by now. (4)You _(本来不需要浇花本来不需要浇花), for it is going to rain. (5)He_(可能没做完作业可能没做完作业)(1)cant have been to that town(2)must have been to Shanghai(3)should have finished the work(4)neednt have watered the flowers(5)might not have finished the homework5. “turn”的相关短语的相关短语turn to sb./sth.求助于求助于turn up上升，出现，被找到，发生上升，出现，被找到，发生turn over 翻转，移交翻转，移交(管理权等管理权等) turn (sb.) against sb. (使使)与某人为敌与某人为敌turn around转过脸转过脸turn (sb./sth.) down 拒绝，使减弱，关小拒绝，使减弱，关小(音量音量)turn sth. off 关闭关闭turn on 打开，使打开，使(某人某人)感兴趣感兴趣turn out (to be)(结果结果)证实是证实是选用上述词语填空。选用上述词语填空。(1)We politely _ the invitation. (2)Several old friends _ at the reunion.(3)How did your party_ last night?(4)Please remember to _ the lights when you leave.(1)turned down(2)turned up (3)turned out(4)turn off(5) He _the business _to his daughter. (6)After the divorce he tried to _ the children _ their mother.(7)_ and let me look at your back.(8)When you are in trouble, please _ the policemen for help.(5) turned ,over(6)turn, against(7)Turn around(8)turn to6His music is as popular today as it ever was and most of the music he recorded from 1924 to 1971 is still available. (P.51) 今天，他的音乐作品仍然和以前一样受欢迎，他今天，他的音乐作品仍然和以前一样受欢迎，他在在1924年到年到1971年期间录制的大多数唱片现在仍年期间录制的大多数唱片现在仍然找得到。然找得到。available adj.(指物指物)可用的或可得到的；可用的或可得到的； (指人指人)可可会见的，可与之交谈的会见的，可与之交谈的完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)票房有票。票房有票。_(2)我下午有空。我下午有空。_(1)Tickets are available at the box office.(2)I am available in the afternoon. be/go on holidaygo straight to drop ones luggage go exploring a cable car get a spectacular view of a better form of transport在度假在度假 直接去直接去 放下行李放下行李 去探索去探索 缆车缆车 观看美景观看美景 一种更好的交通方一种更好的交通方式式 its the place to do sth feel like doing have a good idea ofa number of all sorts of take ferry allow sb to do sth这是做某事的地方这是做某事的地方 想要做某事想要做某事对对有很好的了解有很好的了解大量的大量的各种各样的各种各样的乘轮渡乘轮渡 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事attempt to do sth pull out ofbe famous for leave out its ones turn to do sth make sure that. team up withmark out试图做某事试图做某事从从中拉出来中拉出来 因为因为而出名而出名 省略，遗漏省略，遗漏轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事确信，确保确信，确保. 与与合作合作/一起工作一起工作划线标出划线标出界限界限STEP 4. HOMEWORK金版学案金版学案跟踪练习跟踪练习 Task 1. 2. 3一、单词拼写。一、单词拼写。1They have promised to end_(种种族的族的)discrimination in areas such as employment.Sounds great.2Have you heard that the international company is advertising for employees?Of course，and I heard that there were more than 2,000_(申请人申请人) for various positions.racialapplicants3The little boy broke the vase on purpose, so he was sent to his room as a_ (惩罚惩罚)4What will the weather be like tomorrow? It will be fine. its said that a red sky at night often_(暗示暗示)fine weather the next day.punishmentindicates5The workers went on strike for equal rights and_(公正公正)6What is the result of the monitor election in your class? The m_ of my classmates voted for Julian.7The development of economy improves a b_ in car Sales.But as the number of cars increases, many problems arise.justicemajorityboom8Why is he absent from class today?Im not sure. Maybe something unexpected o_.9Its believed that the r_ of the education system will benefit the students a lot.10After the earthquake in Sichuan，Chines people m_ for all those who died in the disaster.8.occurred reform mourned二、词语活用。二、词语活用。用与用与take 相关的词语完成下列小段落。相关的词语完成下列小段落。Jenny liked reading and reading (1) _ most of her time. After her father died, she had to (2) _ his company and as she never (3) _ a job as a manager, she was easy to (4) _. One day, she must fly to Paris on business. The plane (5) _and she felt a little nervous. took uptake overtook uptake in took off The man sitting next to her told her that his wife was suffering from a terrible disease. He needed money to save her life. Jenny gave him a large sum of money without a second thought. When they arrived, she saw a woman meet him at the airport. But she didnt know the woman was the mans wife!三、用适当的介词填空。三、用适当的介词填空。1_ her illness, she came to work on time.2Scientists believe that these settlers came _ the Bering Strait in the Arctic_ America _ means of a land bridge which existed _ prehistoric times.3Now this district is a tourist area _ lots of shops, sea food restaurants and bakeries.4She applied _ admission to law school. foracross, to, by, inwithDespite
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