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Unit 4 Wildlife protection 考考 点点 自自 测测.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词1野生动植物野生动植物n. _2影响，感动，侵袭影响，感动，侵袭v. _3保护区保护区n. _4地域，地带，地区地域，地带，地区n. _5蚊子蚊子n. _mosquitowildlifeaffectreservezone6(痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的) 解除或减轻解除或减轻 n _7昆虫昆虫 n _8收入收入n. _9事件，事变事件，事变n. _10安全的，可靠的安全的，可靠的adj. _securereliefinsectincomeincident.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式1保护保护 v _ 保护保护 n _ 保护的，防护的保护的，防护的adj. _ 保护人保护人 n _2出席，照顾，注意出席，照顾，注意 v _ 注意注意n. _ 认真的认真的 adj. _ 认真地认真地 adv. _attentivelyprotectprotectionprotectiveprotectorattendattentionattentiveemployemploymentemployeeemployer3雇用，利用雇用，利用 v _ 雇用，聘请雇用，聘请n. _ 雇员雇员 n _ 雇主雇主n. _containcontainercontainmentdangerendangerendangered4包含，容纳，容忍包含，容纳，容忍v. _ 容器容器n. _ 控制，抑制控制，抑制 n _5危险危险n. _ 危及，危害危及，危害v. _ 受到危害的，濒危的受到危害的，濒危的adj. _活学活用活学活用用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。1_ (protect) policies should be carried out to save the _ (danger) animals.2The _ decided to_Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her_before he came to work.(employ)employeeProtectiveendangeredemployeremploy3Put this plant into this _ (contain)It is very _ (effect) to mosquitobites.4He opened the _ (dust) book and coughed _ (fierce)5I felt bad as I _ (affect) by his criticize. Thank you for your _ (appreciate) my work and your _ (appreciate) made me confident again.appreciationcontainereffectivedustyfiercelywas affectedappreciating.翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1结果结果 _2灭亡，逐渐消失灭亡，逐渐消失 _3和平地，和睦地，安详地和平地，和睦地，安详地 _4在危险中，垂危在危险中，垂危 _5保护保护不受不受(危害危害) _protect.from.as a resultdie outin peacein danger(of)6如释重负，松了一口气如释重负，松了一口气 _7形成，产生形成，产生 _8想想/喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 _9转身转身 _10根据根据 _according toin reliefcome into beingfeel like sth./doing sth.turn around/round活学活用活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1_ (as stated or reported) the report，the house price in some cities has declined by 30%.2It was in 1921 that the Chinese Communist Party _ (appeared)came into beingAccording to3The soldiers were _ (having the possibility of some bad result) being killed by their enemies，but they didnt show any fear.4Shes very depressed at present.Youd better leave her _ (being calm and quiet)5The teacher _ (changed position or direction) to give the naughty boy a warning look.turned around/roundin danger ofin peace.重点句型重点句型1No rain forest，no animals and no drugs.(p.27) 没有雨林，就没有动物和药物。没有雨林，就没有动物和药物。 句型句型No.no.无条件从句，意为无条件从句，意为“没有没有就没就没有有”，常见于谚语中。，常见于谚语中。No fire，no smokes.无火不起烟。无火不起烟。( (事出有因。事出有因。) )模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)没有理想就没有行动。没有理想就没有行动。_ (2)不劳无获。不劳无获。_No pains，no gains.No wills，no actions.2Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.(p.14) 有的人认为地球变得太热，有的人认为地球变得太热， 以至于恐龙生活不下以至于恐龙生活不下去了。去了。句型句型too.to.太太以致不能以致不能too后是后是glad，happy，anxious，eager，willing，ready等表示心理状态的形容词时，等表示心理状态的形容词时， 意为意为“非常，非常，很很”，句子没有否定意义。，句子没有否定意义。He is too old to work now.他太老了，他太老了， 不能工作了。不能工作了。Im too glad to see you again.能再次见到你，能再次见到你， 我真是太高兴了。我真是太高兴了。模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)他太急于离开事故现场了。他太急于离开事故现场了。_ (2)小女孩激动得说不出话来。小女孩激动得说不出话来。_He was too anxious to leave the scene of the accident.The little girl was too excited to say a word.语篇领悟语篇领悟根据课文根据课文How Daisy Learned to Help Wildlife完成下完成下列短文。列短文。 Not long ago there was a girl 1._ (call) Daisy，who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater 2._the help of a flying carpet.In Tibet，she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her, 3._ told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their 4._(stomach)stomachscalledwithwhoEvery year over 29,000 of them were killed，with only 72,000 left.In Zimbabwe，the elephant Daisy saw said they were 5._ (danger) there.Farmers used to hunt them because they were considered 6. _ _ (destroy) the farms.Later，the government tried to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring 7._(many) tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted，which brought the farmers a lot of incomes. moreendangeredtohave destroyedAs 8._result，farmers started to protect them.In the thick rain forest，Daisy saw a monkey 9._(rub) an insect over his body to protect against mosquitoes.With all 10._ experience，Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife.herarubbing.考点活用考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 保护野生动物非常重要因为目前它们有灭绝的危保护野生动物非常重要因为目前它们有灭绝的危险。一方面，为了获取食物或动物身上厚厚的皮毛，险。一方面，为了获取食物或动物身上厚厚的皮毛，人们捕猎动物。另一方面，人们不能与一些他们认为人们捕猎动物。另一方面，人们不能与一些他们认为很凶猛的动物友好相处，常常置它们于死地，使得野很凶猛的动物友好相处，常常置它们于死地，使得野生动物面临危险。为了保护它们不至于灭绝，建立野生动物面临危险。为了保护它们不至于灭绝，建立野生动物保护区很有必要。只要人类让野生动物宁静地生动物保护区很有必要。只要人类让野生动物宁静地生活，它们就会成为我们的朋友。生活，它们就会成为我们的朋友。It is important to protect wildlife because at present 1._. On one hand,2._or for the thick furs. 3._，people can not get along well with wildlife which they think are fierce and attack them to death，which has endangered the wildlife. In order to protect the wildlife from extinction,4._. 5._，the wild animals will become our friends. As long as humans let wildlife live in peacethey are in danger of dying outpeople hunt animals for foodOn the other handit is necessary to set up wildlife reserves夯夯 实实 基基 础础1As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(p.25) 结果，这些濒危动物可能会灭绝。结果，这些濒危动物可能会灭绝。 词语归纳词语归纳 die out 灭绝、灭绝、(习俗等习俗等)消失消失 die away (风、声音等风、声音等)渐渐消失、逐渐减弱渐渐消失、逐渐减弱 die down 渐渐熄灭；静下来渐渐熄灭；静下来die off 相继死去；成批死亡相继死去；成批死亡die of 死于疾病、饥寒、情感死于疾病、饥寒、情感die from 死于疾病、饥渴、情感以外的原因死于疾病、饥渴、情感以外的原因be dying for sth. 渴望拥有渴望拥有be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事即学即练即学即练A选用上述短语填空。选用上述短语填空。(1)As the region is becoming hotter，this kind of grass is _.(2)Their chatters and laughters_as the group rushed out of the classroom.(3)When all the guests had left，the whole house _.(4)We need to take action before all the endangered animals _.have died outdying offdied awaydied down词语辨析：词语辨析：as a/the result，as a result of，because，because of，result in，result from，thanks toas a/the result 常用在有上文常用在有上文(表示原因表示原因)的情况下，独的情况下，独立于句子之外。立于句子之外。It was raining hard.As a result，we had to put off the basketball match.as a result of“由于由于”，后接名词或短语。，后接名词或短语。As a/the result of the heavy rain，we had to put off the basketball match.because 后接原因状语从句。后接原因状语从句。Because he was ill，he didnt attend the party.because of 后接名词或短语。后接名词或短语。He didnt attend the party because of his illness.result in 导致导致Your carelessness resulted in the serious accident.result from 由于由于The serious accident resulted from his carelessness.thanks to 常表示常表示“好好”的原因。的原因。即学即练即学即练B选用上述短语填空。选用上述短语填空。(1)His headache _ days of hard work and no decent meals.(2)_ the heavy frost，all the vegetables were dead.(3)_ his great idea，we were finally able to finish the task smoothly.Thanks toresulted fromAs a result of(4)Benny was in hospital _ a heart attack.(5)Are you leaving just _ he said something silly?(6)There were thick snows on the road. _，many students were late for class.(7)Years of hard work _ her poor health.resulted inbecause ofbecauseAs a result2.not enough food：loss of bamboo growing areas (p.25) 没有足够的食物：长竹子的地方没有了。没有足够的食物：长竹子的地方没有了。 词语归纳词语归纳 make up a loss 弥补弥补/补偿损失补偿损失 suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失蒙受损失at a loss 不知所措，茫然不知所措，茫然lose ones way/lose oneself/get lost 迷路迷路lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡lose a game 输掉比赛输掉比赛lose oneself in/be lost in 沉迷于，沉浸于，埋首沉迷于，沉浸于，埋首温馨提示温馨提示：loss n.损失；遗失；丧失损失；遗失；丧失,lose ( (lost，lost) ) v.损失；遗失；丧失；失去损失；遗失；丧失；失去即学即练即学即练选用上述短语填空。选用上述短语填空。(1)The company_a great_when twothirds of its technicians resigned.(2)When she asked me for the solution of the problem，I was _ because I had nothing to say about it.at a losssufferedloss(3)As a player，you should learn to _ with grace and win without pride.(4)The boy _ computer games，which made his mother disappointed.(5)The little girl _and cried loudly at the corner of the street.lost her way/got lostlose a gamelost himself in/was lost in3.about 3040 remain after being left in peace with no hunting (p.25) 让它们宁静地生活后，有让它们宁静地生活后，有30至至40头头(华南虎华南虎)留了下来。留了下来。词语辨析：词语辨析：in peace, at peacein peace 和平地；和睦地；宁静地和平地；和睦地；宁静地at peace (与与at war相反相反) 表示表示“休战、和睦相处休战、和睦相处”即学即练即学即练用用in peace和和at peace填空。填空。(1)The village is_ now，but with both sides ready to fight again，the people there can never live_.(2)Dont bother me.Let me think about it_.in peaceat peacein peace4Why are they in danger of disappearing? (p.25) 他们为什么面临着灭绝的危险呢？他们为什么面临着灭绝的危险呢？ 词语归纳词语归纳 in danger 在在危险中危险中 in danger of 有有的危险的危险 out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险 out of the danger of 脱离了脱离了的危险的危险即学即练即学即练Last month Jane was seriously ill and was (1)_.Thanks to the doctors，she received the operation in time and so she was (2)_at last.Unfortunately，when she came back to the factory，she learned that she was (3)_losing her job because the boss thought she was too weak to do the work.in danger ofin dangerout of danger5Daisy had always longed to help endangered speciesof wildlife.(p.26) 戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。植物。 探究学习探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意long的搭配及意思。的搭配及意思。(1)People in that country long for an enduring peace. (long for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物)(2)She longed to be back to China. (long to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事)(3)We longed for the summer to be over soon.(long for sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事期待某人做某事)6In relief Daisy burst into laughter.(p.26) 戴茜如释重负，突然笑起来。戴茜如释重负，突然笑起来。 词语归纳词语归纳 in relief 如释重负，松了一口气如释重负，松了一口气 a relief 减轻痛苦的事物减轻痛苦的事物 to ones relief 使某人宽慰的是使某人宽慰的是完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)_ (如释重负如释重负)she went home，thinking she was able to live a better life from then on.(2)_(使他大为欣慰的是使他大为欣慰的是)，the difficulties were overcome.(3)It was_ (使人宽心的事使人宽心的事)to find they were safe.即学即练即学即练a great relief(relief：安慰，减轻，缓解疼痛：安慰，减轻，缓解疼痛)In reliefTo his great relief7Farmers hunted us without mercy.(p.26) 农民们惨无人道地捕杀我们。农民们惨无人道地捕杀我们。 词语归纳词语归纳 be merciful to sb. 对对怜悯，对怜悯，对仁慈仁慈 at the mercy of. 听凭听凭摆布摆布 show mercy to sb. 对对怜悯，对怜悯，对仁慈仁慈 have mercy on sb. 对对怜悯，对怜悯，对仁慈仁慈 without mercy 毫不留情毫不留情完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 (1)We _ (对对毫不留情毫不留情)those who turn against our country.(2)Its _ (一件幸运的事一件幸运的事) that you didnt go.(3)Most farmers are _ (任由任由摆摆布布)the weather.(4)During the World War II，many Jews were killed _ (残忍地，无情地残忍地，无情地)即学即练即学即练without mercyshow no mercy toa mercy(n.幸运的事情幸运的事情)at the mercy of 词语归纳词语归纳protect. from/against 保护保护免受免受(的危害的危害)阻止某人阻止某人,做某事做某事keep sb.doing sth.让某人不断做某事让某人不断做某事8Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.(p.26) 我在保护自己，防止蚊子叮咬。我在保护自己，防止蚊子叮咬。即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)The government tried very hard_(保护穷人保护穷人免受饥饿的困扰免受饥饿的困扰)(2)The heavy rain _ (使使我们不能外出我们不能外出)prevented us from going outto protect the poor people from hunger(3)Our school _ (严严禁学生吸烟禁学生吸烟)(4)The mother _ (不让儿子和那个女孩见面不让儿子和那个女孩见面)(5)The mother _ (让儿子不断地与那个女孩见面让儿子不断地与那个女孩见面)kept her son meeting the girlforbad the students to smokekept her son from meeting the girl9It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(p.26) 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。词语辨析：词语辨析：include，contain，holdinclude强调强调“包括，作为整体的一部分包括，作为整体的一部分”， 侧重侧重范围或整体。范围或整体。include的分词短语常在句中作状语，的分词短语常在句中作状语，用于名词前用用于名词前用including, 用于名词后用用于名词后用included。contain 着重着重“其中包含有其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。hold 指指“能容纳能容纳”。选用上述单词填空。选用上述单词填空。(1)The book _ ten chapters，_ American Literature.(2)This kind of fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B，vitamin D _.(3)The hall_ 200 people.即学即练即学即练holdscontainsincludingcontainsincluded10They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.(p.30) 早在千百万前，恐龙就生活在地球上，远远早于早在千百万前，恐龙就生活在地球上，远远早于人类的出现，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。人类的出现，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。 词语归纳词语归纳 come into fashion 开始流行开始流行 come into use 投付使用投付使用come into power 掌权，上台掌权，上台come into force 开始生效开始生效come into ones sight 进入视野进入视野come into ones mind 突然想到突然想到come into being：(come into existence) 开始存在，开始存在，产生，出现产生，出现选用上述短语填空。选用上述短语填空。(1)When did this hair style _？ You see，its still popular with young ladies.(2)When Hitler _，many new laws _ to encourage young couples to have more babies.(3)As a bird _，an idea _：Why not shoot the bird to show he was good at shooting?即学即练即学即练came into his mindcome into fashioncame into powercame into forcecame into his sight能能 力力 提提 升升D写作步步高写作步步高句子结构句子结构(9)如何写好复合句如何写好复合句 (2)It作形式主语或形式宾语的常用句型作形式主语或形式宾语的常用句型1It作形式主语的常用句型：作形式主语的常用句型：It is形容词形容词that.It is过去分词过去分词that.It matters/doesnt matterthat/whether.2It作形式宾语的句型：作形式宾语的句型： 主语谓语主语谓语it (形式宾语形式宾语)形容词形容词/名词名词(宾语补宾语补 足语足语)从句从句(真宾语真宾语)(一一)将下列句子译成英语，然后分析每个句子的结构。将下列句子译成英语，然后分析每个句子的结构。1很明显，你很依赖他。很明显，你很依赖他。_2有人认为钱是万恶之源。有人认为钱是万恶之源。_活学活用活学活用3真奇怪，你居然知道她的秘密。真奇怪，你居然知道她的秘密。_4我们规定每天练习一个小时的英语口语。我们规定每天练习一个小时的英语口语。_That we should practise oral English for an hour every day.真宾语从句真宾语从句(二二)用用 that，whether/if，what(ever)，who(ever)，whom(ever)，whose，which(ever)，when，why，how，where填空。填空。 Everyone knew 1._Andy was a famous writer，but no one knew 2._she came from and 3._she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4._they did know was 5._she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6._was in need of money. whoever thatwherewhetherWhatthatAndy was generous and helpful，but some people thought she was chasing fame.Andy said she didnt understand 7._they were so narrow minded ，but it didnt matter 8._others would thought of her.She just wanted to do 9._she thought was right.I think that is 10._the meaning of life lies.wherewhyhowwhatever
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