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Unit 1 Festivals around the world考考 点点 自自 测测.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词1收获，收割收获，收割 v& n _2祖先，祖宗祖先，祖宗n. _3起源，由来，起因起源，由来，起因n. _4诡计，恶作剧诡计，恶作剧n. _5获得，得到获得，得到n.&v. _harvestancestororigintrickgain6信任，信心，信仰信任，信心，信仰n. _7农业的，农业的， 农艺的农艺的adj. _8奖品，授予奖品，授予n.&v. _9向前地向前地adv. _10明显的，显而易见的明显的，显而易见的adj. _obviousbeliefagriculturalawardforward.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式1独立独立 n _ 独立的独立的 adj. _ 依靠依靠 v _ 可依靠的可依靠的 adj. _2赞美赞美 v _ 羡慕羡慕 n _independenceindependentdependdependentadmireadmiration3精力充沛的精力充沛的 adj. _ 精力精力 n _4道歉道歉 v _ 道歉道歉 n _5悲哀悲哀 n _ 悲哀的悲哀的 adj. _ 悲哀地悲哀地 adv. _sadlyenergeticenergyapologizeapologysadnesssad活学活用活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Dellas eyes were full of _ at the_ news and she looked _ at her husband.(sad)2You are not _ to leave here without his _.(permit)3Youd better _to Jimmy.Of course _is not the only way but the most direct one.(apologize)sadsadlysadnesspermittedpermissionapologizeapology4It is surprising that there are still many people in the world _ to death each year，that is，many people die of _.(starve)5You are_yourself if you try to_others.So dont make a_of yourself because it is_of you to do so.(fool)starvingstarvationfoolingfoolfoolfoolish.翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1纪念，追念纪念，追念 _2打扮，装饰，盛装打扮，装饰，盛装 _3诈骗，开玩笑诈骗，开玩笑 _4期望，期待，盼望期望，期待，盼望 _in memory ofdress upplay a trick onlook forward to5和和玩得开心玩得开心 _6守信用，履行诺言守信用，履行诺言 _7使想起使想起 _8屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 _9出发，动身出发，动身 _10出现，到场出现，到场 _have fun withkeep ones wordremind.of.hold ones breathset offturn up根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。1We gathered here today _ (to honour，in honour of) those who died for our happiness.2The boy had to _ (to breathe in，not let the air out) in order not to be found by the enemy soldier.3The girl was _ a new skirt so that she could wear it on her birthday.(long for，have a strong desire for.)in memory ofhold his breathlooking forward to4Once you _ (break ones promise)，no one will believe you any more.5Its sad that many Africans _ (die of hunger) every year.break your wordstarve to death.重点句型重点句型1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.(p.1)在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死。在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死。句型句型“主语连系动词形容词不定式主语连系动词形容词不定式”是一个固定是一个固定句型，在这个句型里，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的句型，在这个句型里，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，而且不定式用主动形式表示被动意思。主语，而且不定式用主动形式表示被动意思。模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。_(2)现在，我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了。现在，我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了。_The naughty boy is difficult to deal with.Now the water in the well of our village is not fit to drink.as thoughas if，引导的从句中谓语动词既，引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。的内容而定。利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他说起英语好像一个英国人一样。他说起英语好像一个英国人一样。He speaks English _.(2)看来她今天不会来了。看来她今天不会来了。_as though/if he were an EnglishmanIt seems as though she is not coming today.(3)她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。_She treated the child as though she were her own daughter.语篇领悟语篇领悟根据课文根据课文 Festivals and Celebrations完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 There are all kinds of 1. _ throughout the world，festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors, 2. _honour some famous people or important events, and to express peoples gratitude to the God 3. _ bringing them a year of plenty.For example，Japanese observe Obon,4. _people go to clean the graves and light incense in 5. _ of their ancestors.festivals/celebrationstoforwhenmemoryIn India，October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an 6. _ (depend) country.And in China the Spring Festival，which 7. _ (celebrate) in January or February，is 8. _most energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the 9. _ (come) of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals，people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other,10. _ (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.independentis celebratedthecomingforgetting世界上的每个国家都有自己的节日，有些节日非常有世界上的每个国家都有自己的节日，有些节日非常有趣且历史悠久。中国的春节是每年的农历正月。春节前，趣且历史悠久。中国的春节是每年的农历正月。春节前，人们要做好节日的一切准备，比如搞大扫除、为家人买新人们要做好节日的一切准备，比如搞大扫除、为家人买新衣服等。无论离家有多远，人们都会在除夕之夜赶回家里，衣服等。无论离家有多远，人们都会在除夕之夜赶回家里，和家人团聚，吃团圆饭。正月初一，人们穿着新衣服，拜和家人团聚，吃团圆饭。正月初一，人们穿着新衣服，拜亲访友，给孩子压岁钱，憧憬美好的新的一年。亲访友，给孩子压岁钱，憧憬美好的新的一年。.考点活用考点活用Every country in the world has its special Every country in the world has its special festivalsfestivals，some of which are interesting and some of which are interesting and 1._. The Spring Festival in China 1._. The Spring Festival in China takes place at the beginning of January of Chinese takes place at the beginning of January of Chinese Lunar Calendar. Before the Spring Lunar Calendar. Before the Spring Festival,2._Festival,2._，such as doing family cleaning and buying new clothes such as doing family cleaning and buying new clothes for the family. On the New Years for the family. On the New Years Eve,3._ and all the members Eve,3._ and all the members of the family try to get back for the dinner of the family try to get back for the dinner 4._. 4._. have a long historypeople often get everything ready for itthere is a big family dinnerno matter how far away they areOn the first day of the new year，dressed up in new clothes，people visit their friends and relatives，giving children lucky money and 5._ _.looking forward to the wonderful days of abrand new year夯夯 实实 基基 础础1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.(p.1)节日的目的是纪念重要事件。节日的目的是纪念重要事件。 探究学习探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意mean的搭配及意思。的搭配及意思。(1)I didnt mean you to do anything to hurt her.(要要求某人做求某人做)(2)You are meant to pay before you come in.(被要被要求做求做) )(3)Learning English well sometimes means having more chances.(意味着意味着)(4)Why havent you bought any butter?I meant to，but I forgot about it.(打算做，企图打算做，企图)即学即练即学即练A选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。When I was young，Mother always (1) _me to do extra exercises and my brother (2)_ practise playing the piano.We (3) _give up，but Dad told us persistence (4) _success while laziness (5) _losing good chances and failure，so my brother and I had to do as we were told.meant(要求某人做要求某人做)was meant to(被要求做被要求做)meant to(打算做打算做)meant(意味着意味着)meant词语辨析：词语辨析：celebrate，congratulate，Congratulationscelebrate 指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。或时刻。congratulate 指指“就某事祝贺某人就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是，搭配是congratulate sb.on sth.。congratulations 恭喜，恭贺恭喜，恭贺B选用上述单词填空。选用上述单词填空。(1)We _National Day with a dance party.(2)_！ Youve come out the first in the competition!(3)_ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100meter dash!celebratedCongratulationsCongratulate即学即练即学即练2Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(p.1)讨论它们讨论它们( (节日节日) )的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日要做的事情。节日要做的事情。take place：发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。A翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)自自20世纪世纪80年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。_(2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。春节通常在每年的一月或二月。_Great changes have taken place in our country since 1980s.即学即练即学即练The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February every year.词语辨析：词语辨析：take place，happen，occur，break out，come about它们都没有被动语态。它们都没有被动语态。take place 事先计划安排好或预想到的事物。事先计划安排好或预想到的事物。happen 一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件。一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件。occur 同同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事件。，指偶然的未能预见的事件。break out 多指有负面影响的事情发生，例如：灾难、战争多指有负面影响的事情发生，例如：灾难、战争等。等。come about 中性词，通常要与中性词，通常要与how连用。连用。B选用上述单词或短语填空。选用上述单词或短语填空。(1)I _to be at the gate when the guests arrived.(2)Just then an idea _to me.(3)Can you tell me how the accident _？(4)World War _ in 1939.(5)The meeting _ at 8：00 as planned.happenedoccurredcame aboutbroke outtook place即学即练即学即练It ( (so) )happens that.( (这么这么) )碰巧碰巧，偶然，偶然,It occurs to sb.that.某人想到某人想到C将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。 (1)非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。_(2)我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。_It so happened that it was the right book I had been looking for.It occurred to me suddenly that we should ask for the teachers advice.即学即练即学即练3India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.(p.2)在印度，在印度，10月月2日是纪念马哈特马日是纪念马哈特马甘地的全国性甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。节日，他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。 词语归纳词语归纳depend on 看看而定，依赖而定，依赖gain independence from 脱离脱离而独立而独立be independent of独立于独立于之外，不受之外，不受控制控制选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。To Annes great joy，she was finally (1)_Jack，her husband.After many years struggle，she gained her (2) _ and could totally (3) _ herself to lead a new life.4Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like.(p.2)有些人可能为他们的农产品，比如有些人可能为他们的农产品，比如而获奖。而获奖。即学即练即学即练independent ofindependencedepend on词语辨析：词语辨析：award，prize，rewardaward 作名词意为奖品、助学金，作动词时表授作名词意为奖品、助学金，作动词时表授予、判定。予、判定。prize 作名词意为奖品、赠品，作动词时表珍视、作名词意为奖品、赠品，作动词时表珍视、珍惜。珍惜。reward 作名词表酬劳、报偿，作动词意为报答、作名词表酬劳、报偿，作动词意为报答、酬劳。酬劳。即学即练即学即练选用上述单词填空。选用上述单词填空。(1)The government _ him the title of “Model Teacher”(2)Tom was awarded a _ for his excellent work.(3)Mr.White received a _ of 100,000 dollars for having designed the longest bridge in the country.awardedprizereward5He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise.(p.7)他不想屏息等她道歉。他不想屏息等她道歉。 词语归纳词语归纳apologise/apologize vt. 道歉，谢罪道歉，谢罪 n. apologyapologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因向向道歉道歉make an apology to sb.for 因因向向道歉道歉offer an apology to sb.for 因因向向道歉道歉即学即练即学即练将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。(1)你最好向他道歉，毕竟你不该在公众场合那样责你最好向他道歉，毕竟你不该在公众场合那样责骂他。骂他。_(2)我必须为我的粗鲁向你表示歉意。我必须为我的粗鲁向你表示歉意。_Youd better apologize to him.After all，you should not scold him like that in public.I must make an apology to you for being so rude.6They offered food，flowers and gifts to the dead.(p.2)他们向死者供奉食物，敬献礼物和鲜花。他们向死者供奉食物，敬献礼物和鲜花。 词语归纳词语归纳offer 主动提供，出价主动提供，出价offer sb.sth./offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物给某人提供某物supply sb.with sth./supply sth. for sb.给某人提供某物给某人提供某物provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物给某人提供某物water supplysupply of water 供水供水food supply 食品供应食品供应electricity supply 供电供电选用上述单词填空。选用上述单词填空。(1)The local government _ 100,000 positions to the laidoff workers.(2)All the rooms are _ with electric lights.(3)It is the farmers that _us with food.(4)We are satisfied with the electricity _in this city.即学即练即学即练offeredsuppliedprovidesupply7The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(p.2)最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。春天的日子。 词语归纳词语归纳look forward to 期望期望stick to 坚持坚持pay attention to 注意注意make contributions to 为为作贡献作贡献be/get used to 习惯于习惯于devote.to 致力于致力于the key to 关键是关键是object to 反对反对温馨提示温馨提示：这些词组中的：这些词组中的to都是介词，其后要求都是介词，其后要求跟名词或动名词。跟名词或动名词。选用上述短语填空。选用上述短语填空。(1)If you set a goal，just_it.(2)Our company _dealing with the disagreement between the company and the customers.(3)_ to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.(4)Mr.Reed _ setting up some schools for poor children.即学即练即学即练stick todevotes toThe keymade contributions to写作步步高写作步步高句子结构句子结构 (11)如何写好复合句如何写好复合句(4)状语从句状语从句 状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词，由状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词，由从属连词引导，可位于句首，也可位于主句后。状语从属连词引导，可位于句首，也可位于主句后。状语从句在句首时，往往有逗号使从句与主句隔开。从句在句首时，往往有逗号使从句与主句隔开。 引导状语从句的连词分类：引导状语从句的连词分类：能能 力力 提提 升升状语状语从句从句连词连词时间时间 when，whenever，as，while，before，after，till，until，as soon as，hardly.when，no sooner.than，scarcely.when，each time，every time，the first time，the last time，the moment，the minute，the second，the day，immediately地点地点where，wherever，everywhere条件条件if，unless，providing/provided that，supposing/suppose that，as long as，so long as，on condition that，in case，only if，if only原因原因because，as，since，now that，seeing that，considering that，in that，in view of the fact (鉴于鉴于)让步让步though，although，even if，even though，as，while，whatever，whoever，whenever，wherever，however，no matter wh，for all that，granting that，whether.or.，in spite of the fact that.比较比较 as，than，the same as，not so.as，as.as比较比较 as，than，the same as，not so.as，as.as方式方式 as if，as though目的目的that，in order that，so that，in case，for fear that，lest结果结果 so that，so.that，such.that，but that 在写好简单句的基础上，要写好含状语从句的复在写好简单句的基础上，要写好含状语从句的复合句，掌握引导每种状语从句的连词是关键，因为状合句，掌握引导每种状语从句的连词是关键，因为状语从句内的结构与简单句相同，我们需要什么状语从语从句内的结构与简单句相同，我们需要什么状语从句，只需在句前加上相应的连词即可。当然我们还需句，只需在句前加上相应的连词即可。当然我们还需分清复合句中哪是主句，哪是从句。分清复合句中哪是主句，哪是从句。例如：例如：(1) 当你再读这首诗后，你将更明白它的含义当你再读这首诗后，你将更明白它的含义。从句从句 主句主句 When you read the poem a second time，you will understand it better.从句中，除了多了连词从句中，除了多了连词When外，外，you read the poem a second time与简单句结构相同。与简单句结构相同。(2)客人们每到一处，都受到热烈欢迎。客人们每到一处，都受到热烈欢迎。Wherever they went，the guests were warmly welcomed.The guests were warmly welcomed wherever they went.温馨提示温馨提示：要写好复合句最后需注意的问题：要写好复合句最后需注意的问题：千万不要将汉语一一对译成英语，一定要注意所千万不要将汉语一一对译成英语，一定要注意所写复合句符合英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句写复合句符合英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句子成分的完整。例如：子成分的完整。例如：“到车站时，他发现火车到车站时，他发现火车已经走了已经走了”，如果一一对译，则容易误译为：，如果一一对译，则容易误译为：When arrived at the station，he found the train had already left.从句与简单句一样，需讲究句子从句与简单句一样，需讲究句子结构的完整性，只不过从句前有一个引导从句的结构的完整性，只不过从句前有一个引导从句的连词而已。在连词而已。在when arrived at the station中，很中，很明显，缺少主语，需在明显，缺少主语，需在when后加上后加上he。活学活用活学活用(一一)请补全下列复合句中被遗漏的成分。请补全下列复合句中被遗漏的成分。1He said at the meeting astonished us all.2Tom won the first prize made his parents very happy.he前加前加what，what作作said的宾语，的宾语，what he said at the meeting是主语从句。是主语从句。Tom前加前加that，That Tom won the first prize是主语从句，是主语从句，that不能省略。不能省略。3Go and get your coat.Its where you left.4Anyone is late for class should say sorry to the teacher.5You can have no idea he said what.left后加后加it，where you left it.是表语从句，是表语从句，it在从句中作宾语。在从句中作宾语。Anyone后加后加who，who is late for class是是定语从句。定语从句。将将what移到移到he前，前，what作作said的宾语。的宾语。6Please tell me when discuss the important problem.7Keep it in mind you have to be home by ten oclock.8After the war，a new school was put up where had been a temple.when后加后加we shall，when we shall discuss the important problem是宾语从句。是宾语从句。mind后加后加that，that引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句。where后加后加there，where there had been a temple是状语从句。是状语从句。(二二)将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。1自从他离开学校以来，他就在这家工厂干活。自从他离开学校以来，他就在这家工厂干活。_2我正要出发的时候，电话响了。我正要出发的时候，电话响了。_He has worked in this factory since he left school.I was about to set off when the telephone rang.3天气太冷了，我不想离开我的房间。天气太冷了，我不想离开我的房间。_It was so cold that I didnt want to leave my room.4假设我们弄不到足够的食物，那我们怎么办？假设我们弄不到足够的食物，那我们怎么办？_5不管故事书多么有趣，你都应该先做作业。不管故事书多么有趣，你都应该先做作业。_Supposing we cant get enough food，what shall we do?You should do your homework first no matter how interesting the story book is.6他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。利是他应得的。(deserve，so)_7除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。_8他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze)_Hes been training for a long time，so he deserved to win the race.Unless you keep a balanced diet，you will put on weight.He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.
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