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Go for itWhen was it invented ?一一 . . 重点单词复习重点单词复习 .根据汉语提示写出单词根据汉语提示写出单词 1发明；创造发明；创造_ 2加热；使变热加热；使变热 _ 3酸的；酸味的酸的；酸味的 _ 4古代的；古老的古代的；古老的 _ 5留下；被遗留；剩余；保持不变留下；被遗留；剩余；保持不变_ 6注意到；察觉到注意到；察觉到 _inventheatsourancientremainnotice7生产；制造；产生生产；制造；产生_8合意的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的合意的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的_9馅饼馅饼 _10投；掷投；掷 _11味道；风味味道；风味 _12世纪；百年世纪；百年 _producepleasantpiethrowtastecentury13活动的；活泼的；积极的活动的；活泼的；积极的 _14敲；击；碰撞敲；击；碰撞 _15分开；划分分开；划分 _16金属金属_17在在的下面；低于的下面；低于_18向着；朝着向着；朝着 _19(使使)发展；发展；(使使)成长；成长；(使使)发达发达_20上升；达到较高的水平等上升；达到较高的水平等_activeknockdividemetalbelowtowardsdeveloprise.根据英语单词写出汉语根据英语单词写出汉语1calculator_2adjustable_3operate_4slipper_5crispy_6salty_7chef_8beverage_9legend_10bush_计算器计算器可调整的可调整的操作；作业操作；作业拖鞋拖鞋脆的；易碎的脆的；易碎的咸的；含盐的咸的；含盐的厨师厨师饮料饮料传说；传奇故事传说；传奇故事灌木；灌木丛灌木；灌木丛11notice_12mixture_13lemon_14cookie_15abacus_16indoors_17wooden_注意到；观察到注意到；观察到混合；混合物；混合剂混合；混合物；混合剂柠檬小甜饼干；曲奇饼小甜饼干；曲奇饼算盘算盘在户内在户内木制的木制的18aim_19shoot_20guide_21popularity_22worldwide_目标；目的目标；目的投篮；射击投篮；射击指导；带领指导；带领普及；流行普及；流行世界范围的；世界性的世界范围的；世界性的用来做用来做电灯泡电灯泡微波炉微波炉错误的错误的偶然意外偶然意外落入落入be used forlight bulb microwave ovenby mistakeby accidentfall into二二. . 重点短语复习重点短语复习 根据；按照根据；按照according to这样这样撞上某人撞上某人发明某物发明某物被被sb发明发明最有用的发明最有用的发明用来做某事用来做某事过去常常过去常常习惯做某事习惯做某事用光用光.的用途的用途in this wayknock into sbinvent sthbe (was/were) invented by sbthe most helpful inventionbe used for doing=be used to do sthused tobe used to doing sthuse upthe use of sth错误的/巧合的做某事在某方面犯错误把盐撒在.上面一个古老的中国传说古文化煮开水do sth by mistakemake mistakes in sthsprinkle salt on sthan ancient Chinese legendancient cultureboil drinking water百年一世纪百年一世纪在在21世纪初世纪初包括某事包括某事创造某物创造某物由由.制成（化学变化）制成（化学变化）由由.制成（物理变化）制成（物理变化） one hundred years=one centuryearly in the 21st centuryincluding sthcreate sthbe made frombe made of一股宜人的气味一股宜人的气味在二十世纪五十年代在二十世纪五十年代a pleasant smellin the 1950s在一个坚硬的木制地板上在一个坚硬的木制地板上撞上某人撞上某人敲门敲门把把.分成分成.部分部分.的目标的目标 on a hard wooden floorknock into sb knock at the doordivide sth intothe aim of sth导游朝.方向移动/跑一个发展中国家一个发达国家.的流行引起全世界广泛传播 tour guide move/run towards a developping country a developped country the popularity ofrise worldwide人们相信人们相信人们听说人们听说据说据说人们认为人们认为游览中国游览中国 自从那以后自从那以后注意注意. Its believed thatIts heard thatIts said thatIts thought that travel around China since then notice.的数量的数量 许多许多 梦想做某事梦想做某事深受人们喜爱的运动深受人们喜爱的运动 一个叫一个叫.的医生的医生 the number of a number of = a lot of dream about /of doing sthmuch-loved and active sporta doctor called/named出生于出生于历史上第一场篮球赛历史上第一场篮球赛 参加参加 在黑暗中在黑暗中 改变改变.的风格的风格 be born in /onthe first basketball game in historytake park inin the darkchange the style of sth 巩固应用根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的适当形式填空根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的适当形式填空1I have paid this bill twice _ (错误地错误地). 2The man _ (掉进掉进) a huge hole and hurt his legs badly.3He walked in the dark and _ (撞撞) a tree.4._ (这样这样), we can work out the problems easily. 5My pen _ (由由制作制作)metal and plastic. by mistakefell intoknocked intoIn this wayis made of主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。如：如：Many students study English.(主动语态主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态被动语态)三三.语法：被动语态语法：被动语态 助动词助动词be有人称、数的变化有人称、数的变化,其变化规其变化规则与则与be作为连系动词时一样。作为连系动词时一样。如：如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood.He is asked a question by the teacher.一一.被动语态的结构被动语态的结构助动词助动词be+及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词1.1.一般现在时的被动语态结构：一般现在时的被动语态结构：be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词(如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词)by many students.1.Many students study English.English is studied2.They make shoes in that factory.Shoes are madeby themin that factory.by the teacher.Heis asked questions1. 找宾语找宾语 -即动作的承受者即动作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数 -即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.are made3. 判断动词的时态判断动词的时态 -即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的形式修改谓语的形式 -即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语修改原句的主语 -即即by+ 宾语（原主语）宾语（原主语）. by them.主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤主变宾主变宾, ,宾变主宾变主, , 谓动谓动be done be done 时不变时不变, ,人称、数、格随着变人称、数、格随着变 They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.by many students.English is studiedby many students.English is not studiedIs English studied by many students?Who is English studied by?The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.1. They bought ten computers last term by them last term.2.2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were +过去分词过去分词last year.Many trees were plantedTen computerswere bought They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.3.3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be+过去分词过去分词1.They will finish the work in ten days.by them in ten days.The work will be finished2.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.4.4.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：含有情态动词的被动语态结构：can/may/must/should + be+过去分词过去分词1.Amy can take good care of Gina by Amy.Ginacan be taken good care of1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.1.Some workers are painting the rooms nowby some workers now.The rooms are being painted1.We have made twenty more keysby us.Twenty more keys have been made表格：被动态基本结构时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will/be going to be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done 把下列句子变成被动语态把下列句子变成被动语态:1)A car knocked him down yesterday.2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeA fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.He was knocked down by a car yesterdayThe medical team is made up of by two4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school6)They had completed the railway by the end of last yearThe play will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being built by workers in our schoolThe railway had been completed by the end of last year6. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题）济南市中考题） another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态变主动语态7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题）青岛市中考题）8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上（上海市中考题）海市中考题）They sent upwere planted are grown 1.Our school _in 2002.(开办)2.The young trees must_ _ _ well. (照顾)3. _ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(写)by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (举行) in UK in 2012.was openedbe looked afterWas built was writtenwasnt builtbe held被动语态精选题组被动语态精选题组60题题Group 1( ) 1.The students _to do their homework carefully.A make B are made C are making( )2. The brown desk_ of wood.A make B made C is made D makes( )3.This kind of car _ in Japan. A makes B. made C. is making D. is made( )4. New computers _ all over the world. A is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( )5. English_ in Canada, Australia and New Zealand as well as America and Britain.A speaks B is speaking C is spoken D spoke( )6 .This English song_ by the girls after class.A.often singsB.often sangC.is often sang D.is often sungBCDCCD.把下面的句子改为被动语态把下面的句子改为被动语态 1He put the mixture into the bottle. The mixture _ _ into the bottle by him. 2Gorge invented potato chips by mistake. Potato chips _ _ by mistake by Gorge. 3You must hand in your composition before class. Your composition _ _ _ in before class. 4They will put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather. The sports meeting _ _ _ _ because of the bad weather. 5The teacher divided them into three groups. They _ _ _ three groups by the teacher. put wasweremustinventedhandedbewillbeputoffweredividedinto( )7.This kind of paper _ for making stamps. A use B used C is used D uses( )8.Wet clothes _ up near a fire in winter. A hung B hanged C are hung D are hanged( )9.Smoking _ in the hall. A is not allowed B should be allowed C has not been allowed D should not allow( )10. Newly-born babies _ in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care( )11.The pen _ well . It _ well, too.A is written, sell B is written, is sold C writes, is sold D writes, sells( )12.Mum, can I go out and play? If your work _.A does B is done C will doCCAB DBGroup 2( ) 13.The PLA _ on August 1,1927.A was found B was founded C found( )14. I was surprised that the strongest team _A beat B was beat C was beaten( )15.Who is the little boy in the picture?Its me .The picture _ 10 years ago.A took B is taken C has taken D was taken( )16.Why didnt you go to the party last night? Because I_.A didnt invite B havent invited C wasnt invited( )17. He _ in the classroom just now. He _ be there now. A heard to sing; may B was heard sing; must C heard sing; must D was heard to sing; may( )18.Where did you go last night?I _ to go to Li Leis birthday party.A asked B am asked C have been asked D was asked( )19.Your dress is so nice.Thanks! It _ by my uncle as a birthday present.A bought B was bought C has bought D will buyBCDCDDB( )20.I was _ that our class meeting about “ Eight Dos and Donts would be held soon. A talked B spoken C told D said( )21.The International Horticultural Exposition (园艺博览会) _ in Shenyang in May, 2006. Thousands of people have visited it.A held B holds C is held D was held ( )22. It is said that potato chips _by mistake.A invented B are invented C were inventedGroup 3( )23. The books must _ to the library. A be returned B give back C take( )24. Older people_.A spoken to politely B must speak to politely C should be spoken to politely( )25. This kind of food _ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.A .should be carried B. must be put C. should be placed D .must be keptCDCACD( )26.I think students shouldnt _ to do too much homework. Wed better _ them enough time to do sports and have other experiences. A be allowed ; leave B allow; leave C be allowed ; to leave D allow ; leaving( )27.The machine _ in two days. A can repaired B can be repaired C can repair D can be repairing( )28.The flowers_ often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( )29.The story book _ good care of. A must be take B must take C must be taken D must to be taken( )30.TV programs can_ to the other side of the world.A. send B. be sent C. make D. be madeAB B cB( )31.Our homework must_ carefully. A. wrote B. be written C. be written to D. write( ) 32. Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keepGroup 4( )33. His new book_ next month.A.will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published( )34. The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown( ) 35. The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild ( )36. Another road_ here in two years. A are built B are being built C were built D will be builtBBAABDGroup 5( )37.There is a new shop. It _for more than a month. A is opened B opens C has been open( )38. A lot of money _ on clothes so far. A is spent B has spent C has been spent( )39.He _ to the hospital already.A had sent B has been sent C was taken D has taken( ) 40. These papers_ yet.A have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written( ) 41. Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been keptcCBDDGroup 6( )42. This kind of paper _ soft. A is felt B feels C felt( )43. The apple_ very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting( )44. You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at ( ) 45. What you said _. like a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. soundedBCCDGroup 7 综合练习( )46. A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 47. Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 48. The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( )49. The broken bike_ here by Mr. Smith. A.can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended( ) 50. Old people must be looked after well and _ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to BCADD( ) 51.The trees must _. A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well( ) 52. I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 53. Good care_ such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of( ) 54. Great changes_ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( ) 55. You cant use the computer, it_. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down DDDBD( ) 56. Great changes_ in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( )57. These apples _ well because they _ nice.A are sold, look B sell, look C sell, are looked D are sold , are looked( )58. The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had( )59. How dirty the tables are! They need_. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( )60. The boy_ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean ABBCAI.单项选择 1. -Can the American student understand what the letter says? -Sure. It _in easy Chinese. A. writes B. is written C. is writing D. wrote2. -Who was paper invented_? -A Chinese man named Cai Lun long ago. A. by B. / C. for D. as3. - Do you mind _ here? - It doesnt matter to me. But the sign says, “ Smoking isnt _ here.” A. smoking, allowed B. smoking, allowing C. to smoke, allowed D. to smoke, allowingBAA四.单元能力提升训练4. A microwave oven is used _ heating cold food. A. by B. to C. for D. as5. -Can you fix this kind of machine here?-Im afraid not. Maybe it _ in that shop on the other side of the street. A. can be repaired B. repairs C. can repair D. can fix6. Something in China _to stop the population from increasing in the past 20 years. A.has been done B. has done C. does D. is doingCAA7. - Do you know when _? - On August 8,2008. In about two hundred days. A.will Beijing Olympic Games be held B. Beijing Olympic Games will be held C. will Beijing Olympic Games hold D. will Beijing Olympic Games hold8. Your homework must _ before you leave school. A. hand in B. finish C. do D. be handed in9. _the way, would you please tell me whether we can work out the problem_ this way? A. On, in B. By, by C. By, in D. In, on10. - Which coat do you want to buy, the blue one or the green one? - _ of them. One for the son and the other for the daughter. A. Both B. Every C. Neither D. AnyBDCA11. -Do you know when _? -Over a century ago.A.was the telephone discovered B. the telephone was discovered C. was the telephone invented D. the telephone was invented12. -How long have you _this watch? -More or less ten years, but it still works well. A. bought B. got C. had D. borrowed 13. Change-1 was _ at 6:05 pm on Oct. 24 from Xichang in southwestern Sichuan A. sent up B. sending up C. send up D. to send up14. The number of the people who catch cancer _ increasing in the area. A number of them _ died.A. are, have B. is, has C. are, has D. is, haveDCAD15. Tom _ to stay at home until his homework _. A. asked, was finished B. was asked, was finished C. asked, finished D. was asked, finished16.She _from the chair, _ her voice and went on speaking. A. rose, raised B. raised, rose C. rose, rose D. raised, raised17.This is a _ machine and it didnt take the farmers much time to finish the farm work. A. helpless B. useless C. help D. helpfulBAD18. _is believed that China will be able to send man to the moon someday in the near future. A. That B. It C. He D. This 19. After the war, only a few buildings _ in the town. A. left B. remained C. were remained D. stand20. My grandfather left his hometown in 1949. Ever since then, he _ home. A. has never returned B. never returned C .never returns D. will never returnBBA( )21.The bridge _ by the farmers themselves in 1982. Abuilt Bwas built Cbuild Dwas build( )22. All the books will _ to the children who live in the small village. Abe sent Bsent Cbe send DsendBA( )23.My mother told me that my homework must _ on time. Afinish Bbe finish Cbe finished Dfinished ( )24. The police found the lost car _. Awith mistake Bby accident Cby mistake Din accident ( )25. Its used for _ clearly in the dark. Aseeing Bsee Clooking Dlook B CA ( )26.Jack _ leave _ his teacher comes back. Adoesnt；until B/；until Cwont；/ Dwont；until ( )27. The girl_ some flowers into the tea so the tea _ wonderful. Athrew；drank Bsprinkled; tasted Cthrew; tasted Dsprinkled; drankAB( )28.English is used_ the first language in New Zealand. Afor Bby Cas Dto ( )29. When I passed by the park, I noticed the children _ basketball there. Aplay Bto play Cplaying Dplayed( )30._ it is a small restaurant，the food here is delicious. ABecause BSince CHowever DAlthoughCCD( )31._ is the Chinese government(政府政府) trying to save the pandas? Oh, to make nature reserves(自然保护区自然保护区)。 AWhat Bwhy CHow DWhere( )32. _ is the price of your new shirt? Only, thirty yuan. Iis a _ price. AWhat; cheap BHow much; cheap CWhat; low DHow much; lowBCII.单词拼写（每空限填一词）（共单词拼写（每空限填一词）（共10小题，每小题小题，每小题1分，计分，计10分）分）1. The food is cold. Why not h_ it before you eat it.2. There are 100 years in a c_.3. The temperature remains b_ zero. It is still cold.4. The sun r_ in the east and sets in the west.5.The computer is a modern i_ with its help we can do things better and faster.6. Binoculars are used for _(看看) farther and clearly.eatenturyelowisesnventionlooking7. Many different characters are _(创造，塑造创造，塑造) in the young writers novels. 8. Ningbo is _(发展发展) into a modern and exciting worldwide seaport city9. The _(古代的古代的) people never thought that man would travel to the moon.10. Over10,000 cars were _(生产，制造生产，制造) in the factory last year.11. Edison was a great _. He _ more than a thousand _.(发明发明)createddevelopingancientproducedinventorinventedinventionsIII.单元副词或介词填空。单元副词或介词填空。1. Keys are used _ opening and closing the doors.2. If you knock _someone by accident, you should say sorry to him or her.3. He took my book _ mistake.4. At one time _ history, the island belonged to India.5. The Beijing Olympics will be opened _ August 8, 2008. 6. Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water _ an open fire.forintobyinonoverIV.把下列句子变为被动语态。把下列句子变为被动语态。1. People enjoy basketball throughout the world.=Basketball _ _ _ people throughout the world.2. A farmer discovered coffee while he was looking after sheep in the ancient times. = Coffee _ _ _ a farmer while looking after sheep in the ancient times.3. We appreciate your help greatly.= Your help _ greatly _.4. We have thrown away the meat.=The meat _ _ _ away.is enjoyedbywas discoveredbyisappreciatedhave been thrown5. The teacher divided the class into four groups to discuss where to go on vocation.= The class _ _ into four groups to discuss where to go on vocation.6. The children used the money they raised to buy a big prese
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