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高中语法综合高中语法综合复习全解复习全解倒装与省略倒装与省略 倒装及省略学习目标：倒装及省略学习目标：1.了解在英语中什么情况下出了解在英语中什么情况下出现省略情况；现省略情况；2. 掌握倒装句的构成和用法；掌握倒装句的构成和用法； 3.熟练掌握全部倒装，部分倒熟练掌握全部倒装，部分倒装等句子结构。装等句子结构。倒装句倒装句 Only when _ possible to settle the problem. A. does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it be C. has the chief editor come it will be D. the chief editor comes it will be 10/40 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以倒装和以so， neither， nor开头的句开头的句子是高考例题的热点。子是高考例题的热点。倒装句倒装句1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in？ Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927？一、倒装句的意义一、倒装句的意义2. 为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came.完全倒装的应用情况完全倒装的应用情况(不借助动词不借助动词)二、知识点讲述二、知识点讲述1.为了使某种情境表达的生动形象，常把为了使某种情境表达的生动形象，常把 above, away, back, below, down, in, off, out, up等方位副词置于句首，以示强调等方位副词置于句首，以示强调和引起注意需倒装，常与和引起注意需倒装，常与come, go, fall, rush 等动词连用。等动词连用。 倒装方法：副词倒装方法：副词+谓语谓语+主语主语Down drops the meat into the foxs mouth.Away went the naughty boy.Below is a restaurant.In came an old man with a white beard.Off went the horse.Out rushed a cat from under the table.若主语为代词，主谓不倒装若主语为代词，主谓不倒装In he came and the lesson began.Away they hurried.Out he rushed.2. 以以there, here, now, then, such等简短副等简短副词位于句首时以示强调和引起注意需倒词位于句首时以示强调和引起注意需倒装，常用此结构的有装，常用此结构的有be, go, come, exist, follow, remain, lie等不及物动词。等不及物动词。 倒装方法：副词倒装方法：副词+谓语谓语+主语主语 Here is the address of your hotel. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell for break. Now comes your turn. Then opens an epoch of social revolution.Then came the order to take off.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great scientist.若主语为代词，主谓不倒装。若主语为代词，主谓不倒装。Here you are.Then he left.Here she comes.3. 表地点的介词短语位于句首，且谓语表地点的介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词，主谓需倒装。为不及物动词，主谓需倒装。倒装方法：介词短语倒装方法：介词短语+谓语谓语+主语主语At the corner stands a man selling newspapers.Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.At the end of the valley lies a small lake.Behind the counter he stood.主语为代词，主谓不倒装。主语为代词，主谓不倒装。4. 表语置于句首，保持句子平衡，以示强表语置于句首，保持句子平衡，以示强调，或上下文衔接需倒装。调，或上下文衔接需倒装。 倒装方法：介词短语倒装方法：介词短语 形容词形容词 +be +主语主语 分词分词 Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay. Outside the doctors clinic were 20 patients.Present at the meeting were experts from Europe.Happy are those who are contended.知足常乐。知足常乐。Seated on the ground are a group of young people.Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.Attending the party were 700 students from Beijing universities and colleges.5. 以引导词以引导词there引出倒装句，常用此结引出倒装句，常用此结构的动词有构的动词有be, appear, come, exist, happen, lie, live, occur, ought, remain, seem, stand, used等。等。倒装方法倒装方法: there+谓语谓语+主语主语There are many students in our school.There appears (to be) a man in black in the distance.There seems little difference between the two words.6. 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首时，直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首时，主句用不用倒装均可，但倒装形式更为主句用不用倒装均可，但倒装形式更为常见，常用动词有常见，常用动词有say, ask, answer, shout, reply, exclaim等。等。倒装方法倒装方法: 直接引语直接引语+谓语谓语+主语主语“God save me!” thought the old man. the old man thought.“Whats your view?” I asked. asked I.“No, Sir, I cant.” replied the boy.“Thats what I mean.” said she.“Im hungry,” she had said.有助动词有助动词had故不倒装。故不倒装。7. long live构成的表示祝愿的祈使句。构成的表示祝愿的祈使句。倒装方法倒装方法: long live +主语主语+！ may+主语主语+谓语谓语+!Long live world peace!Long live our friendship!May you succeed!May you have a pleasant journey!8. 以以what, how开头的感叹句开头的感叹句(表语或宾表语或宾语提前语提前)需倒装需倒装倒装方法倒装方法: 感叹词感叹词+表语或宾语表语或宾语 +主语主语+ 谓语谓语+！What lovely weather we are having lately!(宾语宾语)How blue the sky is!(表语表语)What beautiful flowers they are!(表语表语)What a simple life Einstein lived!(宾语宾语)9. 在在the more, the more结构中需倒装结构中需倒装 倒装方法倒装方法: 通常表、状、宾语前置通常表、状、宾语前置+主语主语 +谓语谓语The busier he is, the happier he feels.(表语表语)The less she worried, the better she worked. (状语状语)The more books you read, (宾语宾语) the wider your knowledge is.(表语表语)The more learned he is, the more modest he is. (表语表语)10. no matter + wh -词或词或wh -词词+ever结构结构 中需倒装。通常是宾中需倒装。通常是宾表、状表、状语前置。语前置。 倒装方法倒装方法: 连接词连接词+名、形容、副词名、形容、副词+主主 语语+谓语谓语 Whatever(= no matter what) decision (宾宾语语) he made, I would support it. However (= no matter how) carefully (状语状语)I explained, she still didnt understand. Whoever (= no matter who) (表语表语)you are, you cant pass this way.11. 在在as, though引导的让步状语从句中需引导的让步状语从句中需 倒装。倒装。 倒装方法倒装方法: 副词副词/形容词形容词/名词名词/ed分词分词/动动 词词+as/though+主谓结构主谓结构 Much as I admire her, I cant excuse= Although I admire her her faults. much, Young though she is, she has seen= Although she is young much of the world. Man as he was, he behaved like a = Though he was a man, womanAngry as he was, he managed to speak calmly.Happy as they were, there was something missing.Try though I could, I couldnt change her mind.Situated as it is near a market, the house is very quiet. 12. as/soas “尽管尽管”引导让步状语从句需引导让步状语从句需 倒装。倒装。 倒装方法倒装方法: as/so+副词或形容词副词或形容词 +as+主主 谓结构谓结构 As/So bad as he is, he has his good = Even though he is bad points.As much as Id like to see you, you cant= Even though Id like to come. see you much. 1. only及所修饰的词、短语或从句作状语及所修饰的词、短语或从句作状语或宾语位于句首时，需倒装。或宾语位于句首时，需倒装。倒装方法倒装方法: only+副词副词/介词短语介词短语/状语从句状语从句 +助动词助动词+主谓结构主谓结构 Only then(状语状语)did I know the importance of learning.Only yesterday(状语状语)did I finish the novel.Only him(宾语宾语) did I see yesterday.部分倒装的应用情况部分倒装的应用情况(需借助助动词需借助助动词)Only by discovering what we do best(状状语语)can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.Only when he lost health(状语状语) did he know its value.Only 位于句首修饰主语不倒装位于句首修饰主语不倒装Only socialism(主语主语)can save China.Only those he knew well(主语主语)could be let in.2. never, seldom, little, few, barely, hardlywhen, scarcely, rarely, no longer, no more, no soonerthan等否定词语位于等否定词语位于句首时需倒装。句首时需倒装。倒装方法倒装方法: 否定词语否定词语+助动词助动词+主谓结构主谓结构 Never have I heard or seen such a thing.Seldom have I seen him so upset.Little did he know that the police were after him.Barely does he have enough money to live on.Hardly had we finished our work when the bell rang.No sooner had he gone out than it began to rain.No longer/No more are they staying with us.3. not构成的短语位于句首作状语或宾语构成的短语位于句首作状语或宾语时需倒装。常用此结构的短语有时需倒装。常用此结构的短语有not a word, not a moment, not a bit, in vain(无无用用), not once or twice(许多次许多次)，not only merelybut also, not by any means=not in any way degree=not on any account =not on ones life(决不决不), not in the least slightest 毫不，毫不，not until倒装方法倒装方法: not构成的短语构成的短语+助动词助动词+主主 谓结构谓结构 Not a single mistake did he make.Not a moment did she waste.Not only did I know her, but I was her best friend.Not once has he failed to fulfill his task.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.uNot until then did he realize his own fault.= Until then he didnt realize his own fault. (不倒装不倒装)= It was not until then that he realized his own fault. (不倒装不倒装)= He didnt realize his own fault until then. (不倒装不倒装)Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.Not only is the book interesting but also instructive.uNot a word (作主语不倒装作主语不倒装) was said.uNot only you but also I (连接并列主语连接并列主语不倒装不倒装)will attend the conference.4. no构成的固定短语在句首作状语需倒装。构成的固定短语在句首作状语需倒装。如如by no means rate, degree, possibility, way, accident决不，决不， at no rate, time, point, period决不，决不，in no case way, circumstances, form, respects, sense, condition, instances, sense, shape决不，决不，on no consideration condition, occasion, account, terms决不，决不，under no occasion account, consideration, circumstances, term (s)决不，决不，in no time立马立马倒装方法倒装方法: no短语短语+助动词助动词+主谓结构主谓结构 In no time will you be all right.By no means shall we give up.Under no circumstances should you lend him money.Under no excuses must you quarrel.uNo student (否定主语不倒装否定主语不倒装) is allowed to enter the office.uNo one (否定主语不倒装否定主语不倒装) can solve the problem.5. no构成的合成代词或副词位于句首作构成的合成代词或副词位于句首作状语或宾语需倒装，如状语或宾语需倒装，如nobody, nothing, nowhere等。等。倒装方法倒装方法: no合成词合成词+助动词助动词+主谓结构主谓结构 Nothing (宾语宾语)would the little boy learn in class.Nowhere (状语状语)will you find better roses than these.Nobody (状语状语)did I see there.Nowhere (状语状语)was the missing boy to be found.uNobody (作主语不倒装作主语不倒装)knows that secret.uNothing (作主语不倒装作主语不倒装)can make me turn against my country.6. sothat中的中的so和和suchthat中的中的such 位于句首时需倒装。位于句首时需倒装。uto such a degree = to such an extent, to such lengths等介词短语位于句首也用倒装。等介词短语位于句首也用倒装。倒装方法倒装方法: so+强调成分强调成分+助动词助动词+主谓结构主谓结构such+强调成分强调成分+助动词助动词+主谓结构主谓结构to such+强调成分强调成分+助动词助动词+主谓结构主谓结构So busy is he that he cant attend the = He is so busy that concert.Such a fine day is it that wed like to play = It is such a fine day that outside.He speaks so fast that I cant follow = So fast does he speak that him.He spoke so fast that I couldnt = So fast did he speak that follow him.To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.7. 在含有在含有were, had, should的的if虚拟条件句虚拟条件句中，需省略中，需省略if, 把把were, had, should移至主移至主语前。语前。倒装方法倒装方法: 助动词助动词+主语主语+(谓语谓语)Were I you, I would help you. = If I were you, Had you come earlier, you would have= If you had come earlier, met him.Should it rain, the crops would be = If it should rain, saved.8. neither, nor, no more位于后一分句句首需位于后一分句句首需倒装，倒装，“也不也不”(用于否定句用于否定句)倒装方法倒装方法: neither/nor/no more+助动词助动词+主语主语He hasnt been and neitherto Beijing, and nor have I. and no moreHe didnt see the film, neither did she.I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.He cant operate the recorder. No more can I.9. so位于后一分句句首，需倒装，位于后一分句句首，需倒装，“也也 一样一样”(用于肯定句用于肯定句)。 倒装方法倒装方法: so+助动词助动词+主语主语She respected me and so did I her.Tom will go there next summer and so shall I.He likes volleyball very much. So do I.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.10. so+助动词助动词+主语主语; 主语主语+助动词助动词+so so+主语主语+助动词助动词倒装方法倒装方法: 1.倒装倒装(指两人事指两人事)；2.(宾语照宾语照 主语要求做主语要求做)； 3.(指一人事指一人事)She is a teacher. So is her mother.(妈妈也是教师妈妈也是教师)She wants him to be a teacher. He does so.(这样做了这样做了)You say she is a teacher. So she is.(确实如此确实如此)11. not only merely, alone, simply(but) also “不但不但而且而且”连接两个并列分句连接两个并列分句时需倒装。时需倒装。 倒装方法倒装方法: 前一分句倒装，后一分句不前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装倒装 Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive. Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. Not only was the coat soft, it was also warm.Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.注意注意not onlybut also连接并列时主语连接并列时主语不倒装。不倒装。Not only you but also I will attend the meeting.Not only he but also she likes English.12. So it is (the same) with也是如此也是如此 倒装方法倒装方法: 1. 用于并列句中主语不一致用于并列句中主语不一致时；时态不一致；一为肯定句，一为否时；时态不一致；一为肯定句，一为否定句时；定句时；2. 用于强调情况时用于强调情况时 In the past I was a student, but now I am a teacher. So it is (the same) with my brother.- I like swimming but I dont want to swim today.- so it is (the same) with me.- I dont like classical music, but I enjoy pop songs.- So it is (the same) with me. In order to pay off the debts, Mathilde worked hard day and night for ten years. So it was (the same) with her husband. Man cant live without air or water. So it is (the same) with animals.13. neither.nor “既不既不也不也不”当连接两当连接两个并列分句时需倒装。连接并列宾语和个并列分句时需倒装。连接并列宾语和状语也需倒装。状语也需倒装。 倒装方法倒装方法: 前后两个分句都倒装。前后两个分句都倒装。 Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you. Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.Neither French nor German do (并列并列宾语宾语) I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday (并列状语并列状语) do we have lessons.uNeither you nor I (连接并列主语不连接并列主语不倒装倒装)like this book.14. 无引导词的让步状语从句倒装需用动无引导词的让步状语从句倒装需用动词原形进行倒装。词原形进行倒装。 倒装方法倒装方法: 1. be+主语主语+or连接的两个表语连接的两个表语 2. be+主语主语+ever=so+形容词形容词 3. 动词原形动词原形+or连接的两个主语连接的两个主语 4. 动词原形动词原形+疑问词疑问词+主语主语+may/will 5. 动词原形动词原形+or+动词原形动词原形Be he sick or well, he works = Whether he is sick or well, entirely hard.Be I a worker or teacher, I will do = Whether I am a worker best or a teacher, Be a child ever so clever, he can gain= However clever a nothing child is, without learning.Be the rain ever so heavy, I must go to =However heavy the rain is, see you today.Come wind or rain, we will go = Whether wind or there today. rain comes, The parade will rain or shine. start promptly, whether rain or shine comes.I shall have to cost what it may.buy the coat, no matter what it may cost. Say what you will, I wont change =Whatever you will say, my mind.Rain or shine, we shall go on= Whether it rain or shine with our work.Succeed or fail, it wont= Whether I succeed or fail, matter to me.15. 在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带有较长的修饰语时可采用倒装，但也可有较长的修饰语时可采用倒装，但也可不用。不用。 倒装方法倒装方法: as+形容词形容词+as+助动词比较级助动词比较级 +than+助动词助动词+主语主语 did the person who1) he ran as fast as came from England. = the person who came from England did. than did our2) American consumed country. more energy =than our country did. does anyone else3) She works as hard as in the family. =anyone else in the family does.16. (just) as引导的方式状语从句中，可采引导的方式状语从句中，可采用倒装，也可不用。用倒装，也可不用。 倒装方法倒装方法: (just) as+助动词助动词+主谓结构主谓结构 as did other hunters, had1) My uncle, a dog team. = as other hunters did, had a dog team. as were most of 2) He was honest and his classmates. diligent, =as most of his classmates were. as has our way3) Our eating habits of life. have changed, =as our way of life has.17. 频率副词或短语位于句首可采用部分频率副词或短语位于句首可采用部分倒装，也可不用。倒装，也可不用。 倒装方法倒装方法: 频率副词或短语频率副词或短语+助动词助动词+主主谓结构谓结构Often have I warned him not to go = Often I have warned swimming alone.Many a time has he helped me with my=Many a time he has helped experiment.Long did we wait, before we heard from= Long we waited him. Twice within my lifetime have World Wars taken place.=Twice within my lifetime World Wars have taken place.倒装句在高考中的考查重点：倒装句在高考中的考查重点：1.部分倒装；部分倒装；2.完全倒装完全倒装3.常考的几个重要句型：常考的几个重要句型：So + be/情态情态/助动词助动词+主语主语Neither + be/情态情态/助动词助动词+主语主语So + adj/adv + that Neither , nor Not only , but also Not until 省略句省略句 - I won t do it any more. - _? A.Why don t B. Why don t do it any more C. Why not D. Why not to 为了使句子前方的句意更加紧密或为为了使句子前方的句意更加紧密或为了避免重复，而将前面或后面已经出现了避免重复，而将前面或后面已经出现过的词语省略，或因习惯上的用法而省过的词语省略，或因习惯上的用法而省略部分词语，所形成的句子叫省略句。略部分词语，所形成的句子叫省略句。 使用省略应明确省略的原则和范围，使用省略应明确省略的原则和范围，被省略的成分或词语通常是不言而喻的被省略的成分或词语通常是不言而喻的或是构成完整的语法结构所必须的，正或是构成完整的语法结构所必须的，正确运用不仅无损于句子的完整，而且能确运用不仅无损于句子的完整，而且能使句子简洁明了。使句子简洁明了。 省略句省略句1.do, does, did 等可代替动词以避免重复。等可代替动词以避免重复。 She speaks English better than he does (= speaks English).- Did you read this novel?- Yes, I did (= read this novel).- Shall I invite Tom to the party?- Yes, it will be nice if you do (= invite Tom to the party).2. 用用so和和not代替代词以避免重复。代替代词以避免重复。so = 一一个单词，短语或句子，个单词，短语或句子，not = 一个含有否一个含有否定意义的句子。常用此结构的动词有定意义的句子。常用此结构的动词有hope, think, be afraid, tell, believe, fear, expect, suppose, guess, imagine等。等。- Will the patient recover?- I am afraid so. / I am afraid not. 但不说但不说I am not afraid so.- Will it be late?- I expect so. - I expect not = I dont expect so.- Will it be fine tomorrow?- Yes, I hope so.- No, I hope not.但不说但不说I dont hope so. 3. to代替不定式以免重复。常用此结构的代替不定式以免重复。常用此结构的动词有动词有refuse, want, seem, mean, intend, expect, hope, fear, fail, wish等。等。I couldnt find him, though I wanted to (find him).- Would you like to come to the party?- Id love to (come to the party).I meant to write to you, but forgot to (write to you).4. 在不定式结构中，若不定式含有在不定式结构中，若不定式含有be, have, have been时，通常保留时，通常保留be, have或或have been，而把其余部分省略。，而把其余部分省略。He hasnt finished yet.他还没有完成呢。他还没有完成呢。Well, he ought to have.哦，但是他该结束了。哦，但是他该结束了。5. 动词不定式省略时何时保留动词不定式省略时何时保留“to”be + adj. 如：如：glad, happy, pleased, anxious, willing, ready等词后保留等词后保留“to”love, like, mean, hope, advise, expect, want, persuade, seem等词后保留等词后保留“to”have, need, ought, be able, be going, used等词后保留等词后保留“to”ask, tell, advise, persuade, wish, permit, allow sb to do sth 结构中保留结构中保留“to”不定式的否定式后保留不定式的否定式后保留“to”不定式的完成式后保留不定式的完成式后保留“to have”used to be 结构中的结构中的be不能省略不能省略- Will you join us in a talk?- Yes, Ill be glad to.- Would you like some bananas?- Yes, Id love to.You can study any subject you want to.I didnt want to go there, but I had to.We should do everything that we ought to.We get on pretty well. Better than we used to.Dont touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.- Did you want to give a talk on this subject?- I prefer not to.China is no longer what it used to be.- You ought to have finished your work.- I know I ought to have.I saw him riding his bike in the park and I told him not to.I asked them to stay till the next day, but they refused to.6. 有时为了避免重复或使语言简洁、重点有时为了避免重复或使语言简洁、重点突出等，在不损害句子结构或引起歧义突出等，在不损害句子结构或引起歧义的前提下可以省略句子中的功能词，如的前提下可以省略句子中的功能词，如冠词、介词、连词等；省略句子的某些冠词、介词、连词等；省略句子的某些成分，如主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、成分，如主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、表语、定语、状语等。表语、定语、状语等。He spoke in a loud voice so (that) we could hear him clearly. (省略连词省略连词)他大声说以便我们能听清他的话。他大声说以便我们能听清他的话。(You) Had a good time, didnt you? 过的不错，是吧？过的不错，是吧？(省略主语省略主语)Well do the best we can (do).我们会尽最大努力。我们会尽最大努力。(省略谓语中的主要动词省略谓语中的主要动词)7. “主语主语+be动词动词”在口语中经常省略。在口语中经常省略。 He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something. 他四处打量，好像在找什么东西。他四处打量，好像在找什么东西。 (Its) Too bad. We dont have time. 太糟了，我们没时间了。太糟了，我们没时间了。8.在口语中，特别是在简洁的回答中，经在口语中，特别是在简洁的回答中，经常为了突出答案，有时只保留重点内容常为了突出答案，有时只保留重点内容或只保留主语和助动词。或只保留主语和助动词。 - Have you finished your work? 你完成作业了吗？你完成作业了吗？ - Yes, I have (finished my work). 是的，完成了。是的，完成了。9.虚拟条件句的从句部分含有虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should或或had时，可省略时，可省略if, 再把再把were, should或或had移到从句的句首，实行倒装。移到从句的句首，实行倒装。 Were they here now, they could help us.= If they were here now, they could help us. 他们现在在的话，就会帮助我们了。他们现在在的话，就会帮助我们了。Had you come earlier, you would have met him.= If you had come earlier, you would have met him.你来的早一点，就碰到他了。你来的早一点，就碰到他了。Should it rain, the crops would be saved.= If it should rain, the crops would be saved.假如下雨，庄稼就有救了。假如下雨，庄稼就有救了。省略在高考中的考查重点：省略在高考中的考查重点：1.主语的省略；主语的省略；2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略；谓语或谓语的一部分的省略；3.宾语的省略；宾语的省略；4.不定式的省略；不定式的省略；5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略；宾语从句和状语从句中的省略；6.虚拟条件句中虚拟条件句中if的省略。的省略。Individual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接. 1. Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions. A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt imagine2. - I reminded you not to forget the appointment. - _. A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I I. 单项选择。单项选择。. 3. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village4. Only then _ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize5. - Were you caught in the rain yesterday? - Good luck. No sooner _ home than it poured down. A. I had reached B. had I reached C. did I reach D. I have reached6. No sooner _ to sleep than the telephone rang once more. A. she went B. she had gone C. did she go D. had she gone7. Although _ to stop, he kept on working. A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told 8. - Will you waste your time and money on that? - Certainly _. A. I not B. don t C. not D. no 高考连接高考连接1. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. 2011全国卷全国卷I A. if B. when C. sine D. as【解析解析】as引导的让步状语从句，应将引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。反。As表示虽然，尽管。表示虽然，尽管。2. Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year. 2011全国卷全国卷I A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize【解析解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。成部分倒装。3. Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink! Im glad you like it. 2011福建福建 A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I【解析解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选用现在完成时，故选C项。项。【解析解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的had discussed判断出是过去时间，故判断出是过去时间，故选选B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。几个小时之后他们才作出决定。4. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _ a decision. 2011湖南卷湖南卷 A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach5. Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there _ the rest of our guests! 2010江苏江苏 A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming解析解析谓语动词根据后面的主语谓语动词根据后面的主语6. We laugh at jokes, but seldom _ about how they work. 2010四川四川 A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 解析解析seldom为否定副词放句首为否定副词放句首, 用用部分倒装部分倒装, 故选故选D。句意为。句意为 “我们因笑我们因笑话而笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。笑。”7. Not until he left hi
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