高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Unit 15 Learning课件 北师大版

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Module 5 Unit 15Learning 重点单词1suspect v怀疑,疑有,察觉,猜想;料想怀疑,疑有,察觉,猜想;料想【精讲拓展【精讲拓展】suspect sth.suspect sb. of doing./to be/that.【典型例句【典型例句】The tiger suspected danger and ran away.老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。I have no reason to suspect her honesty/loyalty.我没有理由怀疑她的诚实我没有理由怀疑她的诚实/忠诚。忠诚。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶The police suspected that Bill did it.The police suspected Bill of doing it.警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。I suspect theyll come.我想他们会来的。我想他们会来的。【词语辨析【词语辨析】doubt/suspect/distrust这些动词均含这些动词均含“怀疑怀疑”之意。之意。doubt普通用词,多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而普通用词,多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而产生怀疑,多含否定意味。产生怀疑,多含否定意味。I doubt when/whether/what.;I dont doubt that;There is a (no) doubt.suspect指猜疑、疑心,肯定意味较多。指猜疑、疑心,肯定意味较多。distrust指疑惑、猜疑,不信任。指疑惑、猜疑,不信任。即学即用即学即用完成句子完成句子I rather _ _ _ for offering to help.我怀我怀疑他主动帮忙的动机。疑他主动帮忙的动机。I have lost some money and I _ my partner _ taking my moneyI _ my partner _ _ the thief.2instruct v指示,命令,吩咐,教授;训练;指导,通指示,命令,吩咐,教授;训练;指导,通 知,告知知,告知【精讲拓展【精讲拓展】instruct sb. in sth. instruct sb. to do sth. instruct sb. that.注意:注意:teach sb. sth. suspectedhismotivessuspectedofsuspectedtobe【典型例句【典型例句】He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。The police have been instructed to patrol the building and surrounding area.警察奉命在这幢大楼里及周围地区巡逻。警察奉命在这幢大楼里及周围地区巡逻。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶My agent has instructed me that you still owe me $150.我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.这门课教授汽车维修方面的基本知识。这门课教授汽车维修方面的基本知识。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶即学即用即学即用The sales manager asked his men to _ him of everything concerning the sales in time.Ainform Binstruct Cintend Dimply解析:解析:instruct意为意为“通知通知”。答案:答案:BCan you _ me to the library,please?Ainstruct Bdescribe Cdirect Dappoint解析:解析:instruct意为意为“告知,指示告知,指示”。答案:答案:A【精讲拓展【精讲拓展】lack sth. for lack of be lacking(adj.) in【典型例句【典型例句】He just lacks a little confidence.他只是有点缺乏自信。他只是有点缺乏自信。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶We are lacking three members of staff due to illness.我们有我们有3人因病缺席。人因病缺席。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶Water is a lack of this region.这个地区缺水。这个地区缺水。The flowers died for lack of water.这些花因缺水枯死了。这些花因缺水枯死了。Though lacking money,his parents managed to send him to university.尽管缺少钱,他父母还是设法把他送到了大学。尽管缺少钱,他父母还是设法把他送到了大学。即学即用即学即用The couple died because of _ oxygen when bathing.Alack Ba lack Ca lack of Da lack for解析:解析:句意:那对夫妇死于洗澡时缺氧。句意:那对夫妇死于洗澡时缺氧。a lack of缺少。为固定搭缺少。为固定搭配。配。答案:答案:CHe says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? (2009山东,山东,29)Alack Bload Cquestion Dwaste解析:解析:句意:句意:他说我的新车是浪费钱。他说我的新车是浪费钱。难道你不认为这难道你不认为这是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸么?是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸么?a waste of固定搭配,意为浪费。固定搭配,意为浪费。答案:答案:D4access n接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用;通道,接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用;通道,入口,门路入口,门路【精讲拓展【精讲拓展】have access to gain/get access to be accessible to.【典型例句【典型例句】Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实材料。只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实材料。The only access to the village is by boat.到那个村子去的唯一方法是到那个村子去的唯一方法是乘船。乘船。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to hildren.药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。 即学即用即学即用Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. (2009江西,江西,32)Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive解析:解析:费兰克把药放到一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。费兰克把药放到一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。accessible “易接近的,易到手的易接近的,易到手的”符合题意。符合题意。答案:答案:A5worthwhile adj.值得做某事值得做某事【精讲拓展【精讲拓展】worthy adj.“值得值得”worth adj.“值得值得”worth在句中只能做表语,在句中只能做表语,worthy,worthwhile既可作表语也可以既可作表语也可以作定语。作定语。be worthn.be (well)worth doing sth.be worthy ofn.be worthy to be done/of being done某事值得被做某事值得被做It is worthwhile doing sth.It is worthwhile to do sth. 【典型例句【典型例句】The question is not worth discussing again and again.The question is not worthy to be discussed/of being discussed again and again.It is not worthwhile to discuss/discussing the question again and again.这个问题不值得一次又一次的讨论。这个问题不值得一次又一次的讨论。She considers teaching a worthwhile career.她把教书看成是一项她把教书看成是一项值得从事的事业。值得从事的事业。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶即学即用即学即用The plan is _ carefully studied.Aworth to be Bworth being Cworthy to be Dworthy being解析:解析:本题考查本题考查be worthy to be done。答案:答案:CIt is _ to read the book.Aworthwhile Bworthy Cworth of Dworthy of解析:解析:本题考查本题考查It is worthwhile to do.。答案:答案:AHow do you like the film?Oh,wonderful.It is _ worth _.Avery;seeing Bwell;seeing Cvery;to be seen Dwell;being seen解析:解析:本题考查本题考查be well worth doing.。答案:答案:B6urge v催促;力劝;激励;怂恿,极力主张;强烈要求催促;力劝;激励;怂恿,极力主张;强烈要求搭配:搭配:urge sb. to do sth.urge that sb. should do sth.It is urged that sb. should do sth.urge sth.on sb.【精讲拓展【精讲拓展】ask 要求;要求;advise 建议;建议;arrange 安排;安排;beg 请求;请求;command 命命令;令;decide 决定;决定;demand 要求;要求;desire 渴望;渴望;insist 坚持;坚持;intend 打算;打算;propose 提议;提议;object 反对;反对;order 命令;命令;require 需需要;要;request 要求;要求;recommend 推荐;推荐;suggest 建议;建议;urge 强调,强调,促进,力劝等词后加从句时需要用促进,力劝等词后加从句时需要用should do形式。形式。【典型例句【典型例句】The coach urged us to stay in shape over summer vacation.教练敦促我们在暑假保持良好的身体状态。教练敦促我们在暑假保持良好的身体状态。美国传统美国传统He urged all concerned to take an active part in the work.他要求他要求有关的人都积极参加这项工作。有关的人都积极参加这项工作。My friends urged that I (should) apply for the job.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。Our boss urged on us the significance of punctuality.老板向我们强调守时的重要性。老板向我们强调守时的重要性。They urged that the Science Museum _ open during the vacation.Awas kept Bwere kept Cbe kept Dwill be kept解析:解析:urge后接从句,谓语动词应用后接从句,谓语动词应用should do.。答案:答案:CThe doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal. (2009浙江,浙江,13)Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dshouldnt解析:解析:句意:医生建议你不要在吃饱后去游泳。句意:医生建议你不要在吃饱后去游泳。recommend后后加从句谓语动词用加从句谓语动词用should do。答案:答案:D7inspire v鼓舞,激励,驱使,赋予鼓舞,激励,驱使,赋予灵感,给灵感,给以以启示,激起,唤起启示,激起,唤起(感情,思想等感情,思想等)【精讲拓展【精讲拓展】inspire sb. to do sth./to sth.inspire sb. with sth./sth.in sb.inspired;inspiring adj. 【典型例句【典型例句】The violinists performance inspired the entire audience.小提琴家的演奏感动了全场观众。小提琴家的演奏感动了全场观众。美国传统美国传统The discovery inspired us to look for fossils.这个发现激励我们去寻找化石。这个发现激励我们去寻找化石。美国传统美国传统The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me/inspired me with confidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。即学即用即学即用The lecture was so _ that they were all _.Ainspiring;exciting Binspiring;excitedCinspired;exciting Dinspired;excited解析:解析:句意:演讲如此的令人鼓舞以致我们都很兴奋。句意:演讲如此的令人鼓舞以致我们都很兴奋。答案:答案:B8beneficial adj.受益的,有益的受益的,有益的benefit vt.对对有益,有益于;有益,有益于;vi.得益,受惠得益,受惠(from);n.利益,利益,好处;优势好处;优势UC【精讲拓展【精讲拓展】be beneficial to. benefit sb. benefit from. for the benefit of.【典型例句【典型例句】Fresh air is beneficial to our health.新鲜空气有益于健康。新鲜空气有益于健康。The sea air will benefit you.海边的空气对你有益。海边的空气对你有益。We benefited greatly from this frank talk.这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。The lecture was of great benefit to the students.这次讲座对学生很有帮助。这次讲座对学生很有帮助。美国传统美国传统即学即用即学即用完成句子完成句子The teacher repeated part of his previous lecture _ _ _ _ _forthe benefitofthose(为了为了的利益的利益) who had been absent.The dictionary will be of _ _.(对对有很大好处有很大好处)to me.9appreciation n赏识,鉴赏,感激赏识,鉴赏,感激appreciate v欣赏,赏识,感谢,感激欣赏,赏识,感谢,感激【精讲拓展【精讲拓展】in appreciation of appreciate doing sth.【典型例句【典型例句】Please accept this gift in appreciation of all youve done for us.多蒙多蒙鼎立协助,不胜感激,备些薄礼,敬请笑纳。鼎立协助,不胜感激,备些薄礼,敬请笑纳。Your appreciation of her hard work has meant a lot to her.你对她努力工作的认可对她来说非常重要。你对她努力工作的认可对她来说非常重要。美国传统美国传统great benefit Her talent for music was not appreciated.她的音乐才能无人赏识。她的音乐才能无人赏识。They deeply appreciated his kindness.他们对他的好意深表感谢。他们对他的好意深表感谢。We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。注意:注意:其后只能接其后只能接“事事”作宾语,而不能接作宾语,而不能接“人人”。I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这事,我将十分感激。如果你能帮助我做这事,我将十分感激。即学即用即学即用I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. (上海高考上海高考) Ato have had time Bhaving time Cto have time Dto having time 解析:解析:句意:我十分感激和你在岛上放松。感激做某事句意:我十分感激和你在岛上放松。感激做某事 appreciate doing.。 答案:答案:BId appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. Athat BIt CThis Dyou 解析解析:it用来泛指某事,可用于如用来泛指某事,可用于如 I like it,I appreciate it,I hate it等类似句型,故选等类似句型,故选B。 答案答案:B1lay off 解雇;停止工作解雇;停止工作 【精讲拓展【精讲拓展】 lay the table(饭前饭前)摆好餐具摆好餐具 lay sth.aside放在一边,储存放在一边,储存 lay down放下,使躺下,交出,献出;规定,制定放下,使躺下,交出,献出;规定,制定 lay up储藏,贮存;使卧床休息储藏,贮存;使卧床休息 lay out安排,布置安排,布置 lay down ones arms 放下武器放下武器 lay down ones life for 为为献出生命献出生命 熟记熟记 laylaidlaidlaying 放置,产卵放置,产卵 lielaylainlying 躺;位于躺;位于 lieliedliedlying 撒谎撒谎 【典型例句【典型例句】 She was laid off along with many others when the company moved to California. 当公司迁往加利完成句子当公司迁往加利完成句子The factory _ _ _ _(解雇了许多工人解雇了许多工人)because of economic crisis.Youd better _ _ _ (存一些钱存一些钱)in case. Her boss laid her off a month ago. 1个月前老板把她解雇了。个月前老板把她解雇了。美国传统美国传统laidoffmanyworkerslaysomemoneyaside福尼亚时,她和许多工人失业了。福尼亚时,她和许多工人失业了。2aside from除除之外之外 【词语辨析【词语辨析】 besides/except (for)/except that/but 表示表示“除除之外之外”的几组常用词的几组常用词/短语的比较短语的比较 (1)besides除除之外之外(还有还有)(in addition to)。 作副词时意思是作副词时意思是“而且,更何况而且,更何况”。 We all went to the cinema besides Shaw. 除了肖外,我们也都去了电影院。除了肖外,我们也都去了电影院。 It was too late to see a film,and besides,I was tired. 看电影太晚了,再说,我也累了。看电影太晚了,再说,我也累了。 (2)except除去;除除去;除之外之外(不再有不再有)。 No one is permitted to make personal phone calls except in an emergency. 在紧急情况下,否则没有人被允许打私人电话。在紧急情况下,否则没有人被允许打私人电话。注意:注意:在否定句中,在否定句中,besides和和except两词可以换用。两词可以换用。He has no other hats except/besides this one.这顶帽子外,他没有别的。这顶帽子外,他没有别的。(3)except for除了除了(表示对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明表示对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明),其后接名词、代词或其后接名词、代词或what从句,此时与从句,此时与“except that 句子句子”意意思相同。思相同。He was very clever except for carelessness.除了有些粗心外,他很除了有些粗心外,他很聪明的。聪明的。His composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.除了一些拼写错误外,他的作文是很好的。除了一些拼写错误外,他的作文是很好的。(4)except that.除了除了以外。以外。He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses.除了戴除了戴着一副眼镜外,他没有什么变化。着一副眼镜外,他没有什么变化。He wouldnt talk about work,except that someone else asked him to.他从来不谈论他的工作,除非别人让他谈。他从来不谈论他的工作,除非别人让他谈。(5)but与与except的区别:的区别:but和和except在表示在表示“除了除了以外以外”时时可以通用,但应注意以下三点:可以通用,但应注意以下三点:前面有不定代词、疑问代词在意义上对称时,多用前面有不定代词、疑问代词在意义上对称时,多用but。All but one are here.除了一个人外,其余都到这里了。除了一个人外,其余都到这里了。Nobody but I likes making model ships.除了我以外,没有人喜欢除了我以外,没有人喜欢做轮船模型。做轮船模型。后接的不定式短语为排除对象时,都用后接的不定式短语为排除对象时,都用but。He has nothing to do but wait.(前有前有but,后省,后省to)除了等之外,他除了等之外,他没有任何事情可做。没有任何事情可做。but与一些固定结构连用。与一些固定结构连用。have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事只得做某事cannot but do sth.不得不做某事不得不做某事cannot help but do sth.不得不做不得不做but for.如果不是如果不是 【典型例句【典型例句】Aside from a miracle,nothing can save her.除非有奇迹,否则什除非有奇迹,否则什么也救不了她。么也救不了她。美国传统美国传统Aside from mathematics,I have finished my homework.除了数学之外,我的家庭作业已经都做完了。除了数学之外,我的家庭作业已经都做完了。Aside from a severe fright,Mr.White was uninjured.除了严重惊除了严重惊吓之外,怀特先生并未受伤。吓之外,怀特先生并未受伤。即学即用即学即用Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days. Afor Bexcept Cbesides Dwith 解析:解析:句意:当今一些人找工作时除了钱还考虑其他因素。应句意:当今一些人找工作时除了钱还考虑其他因素。应 表示表示“除了,还有除了,还有”,因此选,因此选C。 答案:答案:C No one knew Mr Besons address _ his daughter. Aexcept Bexcepts Conly Dbesides 解析解析:句意:除了他女儿,没人知道贝森先生的地址。本句句意:除了他女儿,没人知道贝森先生的地址。本句 应表示排除,故选应表示排除,故选A A。 答案:答案:A21 Do you know any other foreign language _ English? Aexcept BBut Cbeside Dbesides 答案:答案:D I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing. Aexcept Bexcept for Cexcept that Dbesides 解析:解析:选项后是一个从句,根据句意只能用选项后是一个从句,根据句意只能用except that。 答案:答案:C2223Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.Aadmit Badmitted Cadmitting Dto admit解析解析:but前有前有do nothing时,时,but表示表示“除了除了”,后跟不带,后跟不带to的不定式,故选的不定式,故选A。答案答案:A3take up开始从事;占去,占据,拿起,继续开始从事;占去,占据,拿起,继续(中断的活中断的活),接下去接下去【精讲拓展【精讲拓展】take apart 拆卸,拆开拆卸,拆开 take away 拿走;减去拿走;减去take down 取下;记下;拆卸取下;记下;拆卸take in 欺骗;领会,理解欺骗;领会,理解 24take into account 把把考虑进去考虑进去take off 脱下脱下(衣帽等衣帽等);起飞;起飞 take on 承担,呈现承担,呈现(面貌面貌)take ones time 不着急,不慌忙不着急,不慌忙take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭接受,接管;借用,承袭take part in 参加,参与参加,参与take place 发生,进行,举行发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流依次,轮流【典型例句【典型例句】Hes taken up the post of supervisor.他刚刚担任监督员一职。他刚刚担任监督员一职。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶She took up her bag and left.她拿起她的手提包走了。她拿起她的手提包走了。This desk takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。这张桌子太占地方。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶He took up Spanish while in Spain.当他在西班牙的时候,他开始学习西班牙语。当他在西班牙的时候,他开始学习西班牙语。Harry took up the tale at the point where John had left off.哈利接着约翰停止的地方继续讲那个故事。哈利接着约翰停止的地方继续讲那个故事。即学即用即学即用Practising Chinesekung fu can not only _ ones strength,but also develop onescharacter.(2009浙江,浙江,16)Abring up Btake up Cbuild up Dpull up解析解析:句意:练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量,还能培养人的性句意:练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量,还能培养人的性格。格。build up ones strength为固定短语。为固定短语。答案答案:CWe tried to find a table for seven,but they were all _.(2009安徽,安徽,33)Agiven away Bkept away Ctaken up Dused up解析解析:句意:我们想找一个句意:我们想找一个7个人的桌子,但桌子全都有人了。个人的桌子,但桌子全都有人了。take up占据。根据句意选占据。根据句意选C。答案答案:C 2526After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.(2008全国全国,34)Aset out Btook over Ctook up Dset up解析:解析:句意:在一所医科大学上了句意:在一所医科大学上了5年后,简开始在乡下做一名医年后,简开始在乡下做一名医生。生。take upto start or begin sth.开始做某事,根据句意,选开始做某事,根据句意,选C。答案:答案:C 4.put off推迟;拖延;使分心,使厌恶推迟;拖延;使分心,使厌恶 【精讲拓展【精讲拓展】 put away v放好,储存放好,储存备用备用 put on v穿上,装出,假装,表演,上演穿上,装出,假装,表演,上演27put up v举起,抬起,张贴举起,抬起,张贴put into v. 把把翻译成翻译成put down v放下,拒绝,镇压,削减,记下放下,拒绝,镇压,削减,记下put out v放出,伸出,生产,消除,扑灭放出,伸出,生产,消除,扑灭put down记下来,写下来记下来,写下来put aside放到一边放到一边put back放回放回put up with忍受,容忍忍受,容忍as sb. puts it正如某人所说正如某人所说put forward提出,提前,拨快提出,提前,拨快(时钟时钟)【典型例句【典型例句】Dont put off till tomorrow what can be done today.今天可做的事今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做。不要拖到明天再做。The meeting has been put off for a week.会议被推迟了会议被推迟了1周。周。剑桥剑桥高阶高阶His attitude put me off.他的态度使我不快。他的态度使我不快。The sudden noise put her off her game.突如其来的嘈杂声分散了突如其来的嘈杂声分散了她比赛时的注意力。她比赛时的注意力。即学即用即学即用Just as Professor Scotti often _ it,success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.(2009安徽,安徽,25)Agets Bmakes Cputs Dmeans解析:解析:句意:正如句意:正如Scotti所说,成功是所说,成功是99%的内心态度。的内心态度。as sb. puts it意为:正如某人所说。意为:正如某人所说。答案答案:C 28A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(2009陕西,陕西,15)Asent up Bgiven up Cset up Dput up解析:解析:句意:张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。句意:张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。put up张贴,建立,提高。符合题意。张贴,建立,提高。符合题意。答案:答案:D5add up to总计达,意味着总计达,意味着【精讲拓展【精讲拓展】add up相加,把相加,把加起来加起来Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你得的分都加起来,看总共能得多少分。把你得的分都加起来,看总共能得多少分。add to增添,增加,增进增添,增加,增进29The bad weather added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。add加,增加,又说,补充说加,增加,又说,补充说If the tea is too strong,add some more hot water.如果茶太浓了,再加点开水。如果茶太浓了,再加点开水。After a short while,he added that he would try his best.过了一会儿,他又接着说他会尽力。过了一会儿,他又接着说他会尽力。【典型例句【典型例句】The various building programmes add up to several thousand new homes.各项住宅建设计划总共将为人们提供几千套新住房。各项住宅建设计划总共将为人们提供几千套新住房。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶The number of people who watched the Euro 2004 in China adds up to about 25 million.在中国观看在中国观看2004年欧洲杯的观众人数达到年欧洲杯的观众人数达到2500万之多。万之多。His evidence really adds up to this: he didnt murder the man.他他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games.Aadd Bto add Cadding Dadded解析解析:句意:有一些新的运动项目被加到了句意:有一些新的运动项目被加到了20082008年奥运会里。年奥运会里。根据句意根据句意eventsevents和和addadd之间是被动关系,故选之间是被动关系,故选D D。答案答案:D即学即用即学即用30The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.Ahaving added Bto add Cadding Dadded解析:解析:句意:来访的部长表达了他对谈判的满意,并补充说他句意:来访的部长表达了他对谈判的满意,并补充说他在停留期间很高兴。在停留期间很高兴。add that意为意为“补充说补充说”,两个动作同时,两个动作同时发生,故选发生,故选C做伴随状语。做伴随状语。答案:答案:C316adapt.to.适应适应【精讲拓展【精讲拓展】adjust指指“调整调整”“”“调节调节”使之适应使之适应You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后,你才看得见。你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后,你才看得见。be used to doing习惯于习惯于used to do sth.过去常做过去常做be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于习惯于【典型例句【典型例句】We had to adapt our plans to fit Jacks timetable.我们不得不改变我们的计划来适应杰克的时间安排。我们不得不改变我们的计划来适应杰克的时间安排。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶He always adapted easily to new circumstances.他总是很容易使他总是很容易使自己适应新的环境。自己适应新的环境。Natives in the Amazon jungle have learned to adapt to nature.亚马逊河流域丛林中的土著居民已学会了适应自然。亚马逊河流域丛林中的土著居民已学会了适应自然。即学即用即学即用The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.(2009浙江,浙江,11)Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply解析:解析:句意:作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新的环境。句意:作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to为固定短语,意为为固定短语,意为“适应适应”。答案:答案:A32重点句型重点句型1Its never too late to learn.学习永远都不会太晚。学习永远都不会太晚。【精讲拓展【精讲拓展】too形容词形容词/副词动词不定式副词动词不定式“结构简称为结构简称为“too.to”结构。结构。这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型,在大多数情况下表示否定这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型,在大多数情况下表示否定意义,在翻译时,通常可译为意义,在翻译时,通常可译为“太太而不能而不能”“太太无无法法”。下面就谈谈。下面就谈谈“too.to”结构表示否定的常见句型:结构表示否定的常见句型:句型句型:tooadj./adv.to do这个句型是这个句型是too.to的最基本的常的最基本的常用句型。用句型。too形容词或副词,有时形容词或副词,有时too后也可跟一个起形容词后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。作用的过去分词。The boy is too young to go to school.这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。 The hat is too large to wear.这帽子太大,没法戴。这帽子太大,没法戴。He walks too slowly to get there on time.他走得太慢,不能按时到达那儿。他走得太慢,不能按时到达那儿。Im too tired to think of anything now.我太累了,什么也不能想了。我太累了,什么也不能想了。句型句型:tooadj./adv.for sb./sth.to do/be ved在在“too.to”结结构中加上一个构中加上一个for sb./sth.,以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以,以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以起到一定的限制作用,即限制不定式所表示的动作行为只是就它起到一定的限制作用,即限制不定式所表示的动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言的,对于其他人或物则不一定是这样,这就使句的逻辑主语而言的,对于其他人或物则不一定是这样,这就使句子意思更具体、明白。子意思更具体、明白。English is too difficult for me to learn well.英语太难,我学不好。英语太难,我学不好。(具体指出谁学不好,只是我学不好,可能具体指出谁学不好,只是我学不好,可能别人学得好。别人学得好。) This question is too difficult for me to answer.这是一个我不能回答这是一个我不能回答的难题。的难题。必须特别指出的是,并不是所有必须特别指出的是,并不是所有“too.to”结构的句子都表示否定结构的句子都表示否定意义,在下列情况下,意义,在下列情况下,“too.to”结构可以表示肯定意义:结构可以表示肯定意义:(1)“too.to”结构之前带有结构之前带有but,only,all,never,not时,是强调时,是强调肯定的表示法,译作肯定的表示法,译作“非常非常”“十分十分”“实在实在”“真是真是太太”等。等。I am but too glad to do so.我非常喜欢这样做。我非常喜欢这样做。We are only too happy to live in China.生活在中国,我们太幸福了。生活在中国,我们太幸福了。They are all too satisfied to go and do this work.他们很乐意地去做这项工作。他们很乐意地去做这项工作。Youre never too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking.你绝对不会老得不能获得圣诞长袜带来的快乐。你绝对不会老得不能获得圣诞长袜带来的快乐。English is not too difficult to learn.英语并不难学。英语并不难学。(2)“too.to”结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词,结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词,如如ready,apt,eager,satisfied,inclined,kind,willing,easy,anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等。度、倾向或心情等。Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others.雷锋同志乐于助雷锋同志乐于助人。人。The old woman is too apt to forget.这位老太太太健忘了。这位老太太太健忘了。We are too willing to be scientists.我们太想当科学家了。我们太想当科学家了。He is too inclined to be cheated.他很容易上当受骗。他很容易上当受骗。He was too anxious to do this job.他非常想干这件工作。他非常想干这件工作。She is too hard to deal with.她极难相处。她极难相处。I am too eager to have a world travel.我很想有一次环球旅行。我很想有一次环球旅行。Its too kind of you to tell me that.(You are very kind to tell me that.)你告诉我那件事真是太好了。你告诉我那件事真是太好了。2Now Im_about_to graduate from the school of Continuing Education.我现在即将从继续教育学院毕业我现在即将从继续教育学院毕业 【精讲拓展【精讲拓展】 be about to do表示表示“即将,马上即将,马上”。 Mrs.Brown was about to begin,but Jennie spoke first. 布朗夫人正要开始讲话,珍妮先讲了。布朗夫人正要开始讲话,珍妮先讲了。 Im not about to stop when Im so close to success. 在这样接近成功时我不打算就此罢手。在这样接近成功时我不打算就此罢手。注意:注意:习惯上不与具体时间状语连用。习惯上不与具体时间状语连用。我们即将动身。我们即将动身。误:误:We are about to start at once.正:正:We are about to start.表示将来的固定用法:表示将来的固定用法:be going to是打算要做的事情,比如说你明天要去购物,那么你就可是打算要做的事情,比如说你明天要去购物,那么你就可以说:以说:I am going to do some shopping tomorrow.will一般是临时决定的事,这个决定是事先没有安排的,比如说:一般是临时决定的事,这个决定是事先没有安排的,比如说:I will play basketball.这个决定就是临时的,而且这个这个决定就是临时的,而且这个will词还带有一词还带有一定的意愿成分。定的意愿成分。shall是一个语气比较强的词,表示一种意愿。是一个语气比较强的词,表示一种意愿。be on the point of doing sth.when.正要,刚要做某事正要,刚要做某事be to do sth将要做将要做;注定要发生,吩咐,命令;注定要发生,吩咐,命令be doing马上要马上要即学即用即学即用When he _ the door,he found his keys were nowhere.(2009湖南,湖南,23)Awould open Bopened Chad opend Dwas to open解析解析:句意:当他正要开门时,发现钥匙不见了。句意:当他正要开门时,发现钥匙不见了。was to dowas to do表表示示intended to dointended to do,所以选,所以选D D。答案答案:D33Ann is in hospital.Oh,really?I _ know.I _ go and visit her.(2009江苏,江苏,22)Adidnt;am going to Bdont;wouldCdont;will Ddidnt;will解析:解析:句意:句意:Ann在住院。在住院。真的么?我不知道,真的么?我不知道, 我我马上去看她。这里的我不知道是在对方没告诉他之前,我不马上去看她。这里的我不知道是在对方没告诉他之前,我不知道,所以用一般过去时;第二空用知道,所以用一般过去时;第二空用will指事先未经计划和指事先未经计划和安排的安排的“意愿和打算意愿和打算”,故选,故选D。答案:答案:D34Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,_ visit Beijing this summer. (2009陕西,陕西,7)Ais going to Bare going to Cwas going to Dwere going to解析:解析:本题主要考查主谓一致。本题主要考查主谓一致。together with 连接主语和前连接主语和前边的保持一致,又因边的保持一致,又因this summer,故选,故选A。答案:答案:A353.I decided that it_was_time I became an Internet user. 我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。 【精讲拓展【精讲拓展】 It is time that.该是干什么的时候了,从句要用过去时该是干什么的时候了,从句要用过去时 或或should do. It is high time that the old plane be scrapped. 这架旧飞机该报废了。这架旧飞机该报废了。 It is high time that we put an end to this controversy. 现在的确该停止这场争论了。现在的确该停止这场争论了。 Its time that you went to school. Its time that you should go to school.该你上
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