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1 adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的稳定的；无忧无虑的2 v. 怀疑怀疑3 vt. 埋葬埋葬4 adj. 可选择的；另类的可选择的；另类的5 adj. 杰出的，优秀的杰出的，优秀的6 n. 名誉，名声名誉，名声7 vt. 服从，听从服从，听从securesuspectburyalternativeoutstanding reputationobey 8 vt. 挑选挑选9 vt. 缺乏，没有缺乏，没有10 n. 接近或进入之路接近或进入之路11 vt. 获得，得到获得，得到12 n. 职衔职衔13 vt. 忽视，不顾忽视，不顾14 vt. 力劝，强烈要求力劝，强烈要求15 vt. 使适应使适应selectlackaccessacquire rank ignoreurgeadapt16 vt.简化简化 adj.简单的，易懂的简单的，易懂的17 n资格，资历资格，资历 v使具有资格，使具有资格，取得执照取得执照 adj.合格的，称职的合格的，称职的18 v教导，指导教导，指导 n教育，指导教育，指导 adj.有益的；有教育意义的有益的；有教育意义的19 vt.反映；反射反映；反射 n反射；反省，想法反射；反省，想法20 adj.值得努力的值得努力的 adj.值得的值得的adj.值，值得值，值得 n价值价值simplify simplequalificationqualifyqualifiedinstructinstructioninstructivereflect worthwhileworthyworth reflection21 n保卫，保护保卫，保护 v防御，保卫防御，保卫22 n假定，假设假定，假设 vt.假定，假设假定，假设23 v鼓舞，鼓励鼓舞，鼓励 n灵感，给予鼓舞灵感，给予鼓舞(激励激励)之人之人/事事 adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的24 adj.有用的，有益的有用的，有益的 v对对有益，有益，受惠受惠n.利益利益25 n欣赏欣赏 vt.重视，鉴赏，感激重视，鉴赏，感激defence defendassumptionassumeinspireinspiration inspiringbeneficialbenefitappreciationappreciate 1 裁员；解雇裁员；解雇2 除除之外之外3 出发出发4 习惯于习惯于5 赞成，赞许赞成，赞许6 总的来说总的来说7 行为不检点，品行不端行为不检点，品行不端lay offaside from set offbe accustomed to approve ofas a wholeloose conduct 8 在某种程度上在某种程度上9 倾向于，经常做倾向于，经常做10. 老实说，说实话老实说，说实话11 充满充满12 发呆，默然发呆，默然13 提出提出14 最后，总之最后，总之to a certain extenttend tofrankly speakingswell withgo blankput forward in conclusion1Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续学院毕业了，并如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。解读：解读：be about to do .“正要做正要做”，通常与，通常与when连用连用仿写：快要达成协议的时候，对方又节外生枝。仿写：快要达成协议的时候，对方又节外生枝。An agreement _ when the other side raised new issues.答案：答案： was about to be reached2I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。解读：解读：Its time that .“是是的时候了的时候了”，从句中谓语，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式动词要用虚拟语气形式仿写：该是我们从这次事故中吸取教训的时候了。仿写：该是我们从这次事故中吸取教训的时候了。Its time that _ a lesson from the accident.答案：答案： we learned/(should) learn3.I shouldnt have been so difficult at school .我在上学时本不该这么叛逆我在上学时本不该这么叛逆解读：解读：shouldnt have done过去本不应做某事而做了过去本不应做某事而做了仿写：今天上午我本该给你打电话，但是我忘了。仿写：今天上午我本该给你打电话，但是我忘了。I _ you this morning, but I forgot.答案：答案： should have called4Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。解读：解读：wish后的从句常用虚拟语气后的从句常用虚拟语气仿写：我希望你昨天参加了晚会。仿写：我希望你昨天参加了晚会。I wish (that) you _ the party yesterday.答案：答案： could have attended1suspect v怀疑怀疑 nC嫌疑犯，可疑分子嫌疑犯，可疑分子adj.可疑的可疑的suspect sb. of (doing) sth.怀疑某人怀疑某人(做过做过)某事某事suspect sb./sth. to be . 怀疑某人怀疑某人/某物为某物为suspect that . 怀疑怀疑教材教材P36原句原句I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，使我想哭我喉咙哽咽，使我想哭The police it.警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。And I suspect that probably isnt the best use of your time.(摘自摘自2011福建高考福建高考阅读理解阅读理解E)并且我怀疑那很可能不是对你时间的最充分利用。并且我怀疑那很可能不是对你时间的最充分利用。He is the primary suspect in the case.他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。suspected Bill of doing2lack v缺乏，没有缺乏，没有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西缺乏，不足；短缺的东西(1)lack sth.缺乏缺乏/少某物少某物lack for 需要，需求需要，需求(常用于否定句常用于否定句)(2)(a) lack of . 缺乏缺乏for lack of 因缺乏因缺乏(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前不置于名词前)be lacking in sth. 缺少某物缺少某物教材教材P40原句原句I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.我上学时不是一个特别上进和合作的学生，我知道自己本来不我上学时不是一个特别上进和合作的学生，我知道自己本来不该那么叛逆，但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。该那么叛逆，但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.(摘自摘自2011山东高考山东高考阅读理解阅读理解A)Willy意识到这点后很痛苦，面对自己的失败他不知如何是好。意识到这点后很痛苦，面对自己的失败他不知如何是好。I cant afford the travel money.因为钱不够，我支付不起这次旅游的费用。因为钱不够，我支付不起这次旅游的费用。You will not be support from me.你将得到我的支持。你将得到我的支持。for lack oflacking in3access n接近或进入之路；接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的使用或见到的)机会机会/权利权利(1)access to 进入进入，与，与会面会面gain/obtain/get/have access to 有权进入有权进入，有权使用，有权使用give access to 接见，准许进入接见，准许进入(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的易到达的，易接近的be accessible to . 对对而言容易接近的；容易进入的而言容易接近的；容易进入的教材教材P40原句原句The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时进入他作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时进入他们的思想。们的思想。That is some way behind the US., where there are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet.(摘自摘自2010福建高考福建高考阅读理解阅读理解B)那远远落后于美国，在美国电视机比人多，在那儿人们很那远远落后于美国，在美国电视机比人多，在那儿人们很容易地就可以使用网络。容易地就可以使用网络。The only that ancient castle is along a narrow path.到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条狭窄小路。到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条狭窄小路。The piece of information is not accessible to everyone.这个消息不是每个人都知道的。这个消息不是每个人都知道的。access to 4worthwhile adj.值得努力的值得努力的教材教材P40原句原句And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what Im doing is worthwhile.如果我作为老师所做的能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的如果我作为老师所做的能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成一个如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的一孩子变成一个如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。切都是值得的。It is worthwhile to provide/providing young children with good education.为孩子提供好的教育是值得的。为孩子提供好的教育是值得的。worthwhile, worth, worthyworthwhile 可以作定语或表语；作表语时，可后接动名可以作定语或表语；作表语时，可后接动名词或动词不定式词或动词不定式(作主语作主语)，此时前面用，此时前面用it作形作形式主语式主语worth作表语时，不可单独使用，后接名词、代词作表语时，不可单独使用，后接名词、代词或动名词，而不接不定式。此时的动名词用或动名词，而不接不定式。此时的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义主动形式表示被动意义worthy作表语时，后可直接接不定式；但必须接作表语时，后可直接接不定式；但必须接of后，才能接名词或动名词后，才能接名词或动名词以练促记以练促记用用 worthwhile, worth, worthy填空填空This film is to be seen twice.It is to see this film twice.This film is seeing twice.worthyworthwhileworth5acquire v获得，得到，取得获得，得到，取得acquire a knowledge of .学会了学会了acquire a good reputation 获得好名声获得好名声acquire property/wealth 占有财产占有财产/获得财富获得财富acquire a habit of 养成养成的习惯的习惯教材教材P42原句原句It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.我们如何获取知识和理解现在似乎很显而易见。我们如何获取知识和理解现在似乎很显而易见。He has biology.他学到了不少生物学知识。他学到了不少生物学知识。He acquired a good reputation.他获得了好声誉。他获得了好声誉。We should try to taking notes.我们应该努力养成做笔记的好习惯。我们应该努力养成做笔记的好习惯。acquired a good knowledge ofacquire a good habit of 6urge v力劝；催促；强烈要求力劝；催促；强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，冲动强烈的欲望，冲动(1)urge sb. to do sth.强烈要求某人做某事强烈要求某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb. 向某人强调某事向某人强调某事urge that sb.(should) do sth. 力劝某人做某事力劝某人做某事(2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的强烈欲有做某事的强烈欲望望教材教材P42原句原句At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.起初，人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行，但是当他证实亚起初，人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行，但是当他证实亚里士多德是错误的时候，他们就生气了，把他关进了监狱。里士多德是错误的时候，他们就生气了，把他关进了监狱。The coach us the importance of teamwork.教练向我们强调团队精神的重要性。教练向我们强调团队精神的重要性。His son become a football star.他的儿子有做足球明星的强烈愿望。他的儿子有做足球明星的强烈愿望。I urge that you (should) read this report carefully.我劝你仔细看看这份报告。我劝你仔细看看这份报告。urged on/uponhas an urge to 7assume vt.假定，假设；认为假定，假设；认为(1)assume sb./sth. to be .假设假设/认为某人认为某人/某事某事 是是assume (that) 从句从句 假设假设/假定假定assuming that . supposing/suppose that 假假定定(2)assumption n 假定；假想；担任假定；假想；担任(任务等任务等)；承；承担担make an assumption 假定，认为假定，认为on the assumption that 在假定在假定的情况下的情况下教材教材P43原句原句Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth?为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球转？为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球转？I an American.我本以为他是美国人。我本以为他是美国人。assumed him to be the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。Assuming that8adapt v使适应；改编，改造使适应；改编，改造(1)adapt (oneself) to . 使使适应适应adapt .for . 将将改编为改编为adapt from . 根据根据改编改编(2)adaptation n. 改编，改编本；适应改编，改编本；适应She adapted herself quickly to the new life.她很快就适应了这种新生活。她很快就适应了这种新生活。The novel a film.( The film was adapted from a novel.)那部小说被改编成电影了。那部小说被改编成电影了。I got an adaptation of that book.我得到了那本书的改写本。我得到了那本书的改写本。was adapted for.词义辨析词义辨析1用用doubt和和suspect的适当形式填空的适当形式填空I that this is what he wants.I whether this is what he wants.suspectdoubt2用用worth, worthy和和worthwhile填空填空The question is not of a discussion again and again.The question is not to be discussed again and again.The question is not of being discussed again and again.The question is not discussing again and again.Its not to discuss the question again and again.worthyworthyworthyworthworthwhile3用用adapt, adopt, adjust的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The boy adopted my suggestion that he should himself to the new environment quickly.I had to my plan to attend the meeting.adoptedadapt/adjustadjust.单项填空单项填空1Dont you think it is unfair for about two thirds of the population to have no _ to health care?AaccessBbasisCentrance Dguarantee解析：解析：考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。access“接触的机会接触的机会”；basis“基基础础”；entrance“入口入口”；guarantee“保证保证”。have no access to“没有机会或权利没有机会或权利”；guarantee后接后接of，而不，而不是是to。答案：答案： A2Foreigners are likely to _ more opportunities in this country since the government has decided to encourage foreign investment.Aadore BacknowledgeCadopt Dacquire解析：解析：考查动词辨析。句意：外国人在这个国家可能考查动词辨析。句意：外国人在这个国家可能会获得更多的机会，因为政府已经决定鼓励外商投资会获得更多的机会，因为政府已经决定鼓励外商投资了。用了。用acquire表示表示“获得，得到获得，得到(尤指贵重或难以得尤指贵重或难以得到的东西到的东西)；掌握，获得；掌握，获得(知识、技能等知识、技能等)”。答案：答案： D3Sensible people dont think it is _ things which are not needed even at a low price.Aworth to buy Bworthy buyingCworthless buying Dworthwhile to buy解析：解析：句意：明智的人认为，那些不需要的东西即使价格句意：明智的人认为，那些不需要的东西即使价格很低，也不值得买。此题中主要考查了很低，也不值得买。此题中主要考查了worthwhile的用法，的用法，其后可以接动词不定式或其后可以接动词不定式或v.ing形式。形式。答案：答案： D4(2012成都模拟成都模拟)After several weeks, I have _ myself _the life of Senior Three.Agot; used to Badopted; toCadapted; to Dadjusted; into解析：解析：语境为语境为“使自己适应高三生活使自己适应高三生活”。adapt oneself to.“使适合，使适应使适合，使适应”。A项中项中get后不应接宾语；后不应接宾语；adopt“采用，采纳，收养采用，采纳，收养”；adjust“调整，调节调整，调节”，与与to搭配，故搭配，故C项符合语境。项符合语境。答案：答案： C5We must give up this plan for were _ funds.Alacked Black forCfor lack of Dlacking in解析：解析：考查考查lack的用法。句意：因为缺乏资金我们必须的用法。句意：因为缺乏资金我们必须放弃这个计划。放弃这个计划。be lacking in“缺乏，不足缺乏，不足”；lack sth.“缺乏缺乏”；for lack of .“由于缺乏由于缺乏”。答案：答案： D6My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.Aappreciation BarrangementCassumption Dambition解析：解析：句意：我的计算是建立在房价保持稳定的基础之句意：我的计算是建立在房价保持稳定的基础之上的。上的。on the assumption that“以以的设想为根据的设想为根据”。appreciation“赏识，鉴识，感激赏识，鉴识，感激”；arrangement“安安排排”；ambition“雄心，野心雄心，野心”。答案：答案： C7Nobody suspected you _ cheated in the exam.Ato have Bwith havingCof having Dhave解析：解析：考查动词搭配。考查动词搭配。suspect sb. of doing sth.为常用搭为常用搭配，意为配，意为“怀疑某人做某事怀疑某人做某事”。答案：答案： C8The captain urged that the mission _ before dark.Amust be finished Bbe finishedCought to be finished Dwas finished解析：解析：urge后接从句时要用虚拟语气，形式为后接从句时要用虚拟语气，形式为(should)动词原形，所以动词原形，所以B项符合。项符合。答案：答案： B1lay off解雇；裁员；停止解雇；裁员；停止教材教材P36原句原句Three months ago, when my manager told me that I would be laid off, my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.三个月前，当经理告诉我将要下岗时，我的脑海一片空白，三个月前，当经理告诉我将要下岗时，我的脑海一片空白，怒火满腔。怒火满腔。lay off sb.解雇某人解雇某人lay off sth. 停止使用某物停止使用某物lay off doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事lay up 贮存贮存lay down 放下；中断放下；中断(工作工作)lay aside把把 放在一边；储存放在一边；储存(某物某物)待用待用/备用备用I think youd better fatty foods for a while.我认为你最好暂时别吃油腻的食物。我认为你最好暂时别吃油腻的食物。She carefully laid the sleeping child down on the bed.她小心地将睡着的孩子放到了床上。她小心地将睡着的孩子放到了床上。The building plans may have to be till things improve.在情况得到改善前，建筑规划可能只得搁置起来。在情况得到改善前，建筑规划可能只得搁置起来。lay off (eating) laid aside2aside from ( apart from)除除之外之外(还有还有)教材教材P36原句原句And aside from emailing, its fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the iCam.除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。与之交谈也很有意思。Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance.除了远处偶尔的汽车声之外，一切都很安静。除了远处偶尔的汽车声之外，一切都很安静。Milk, fruit juices, is the best drink for children.除果汁外，牛奶也是儿童的最佳饮料。除果汁外，牛奶也是儿童的最佳饮料。All of us passed the exam except John.除约翰外，我们都通过了考试。除约翰外，我们都通过了考试。I didnt tell him anything I needed money.我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。in addition to( besides) except that3set off动身，出发；使爆炸；引发动身，出发；使爆炸；引发教材教材P40原句原句I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.我记得他让我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后让另一个学生我记得他让我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后让另一个学生点火使火箭发射出去。点火使火箭发射出去。He for Beijing an hour ago.他一小时前去北京了。他一小时前去北京了。set off set about doing 着手做着手做set out for 动身去动身去set out to do . 着手做着手做set sth. aside 将某事将某事/物放在一边；物放在一边； (为某目的为某目的)节省或保留钱或时间节省或保留钱或时间That evening he set about writing a report on pollution.那天晚上，他着手写一篇关于污染的报告。那天晚上，他着手写一篇关于污染的报告。He to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。set out4be accustomed to习惯于，有习惯于，有习惯习惯(表示状态表示状态)教材教材P42原句原句Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us .尽管我们现在更习惯于在搜索引擎中敲进几个关键词，尽管我们现在更习惯于在搜索引擎中敲进几个关键词，等待互联网给出答案等待互联网给出答案The children are quickly accustomed to new surroundings.孩子们很快会习惯新环境。孩子们很快会习惯新环境。It took a while for me to all the new rules and regulations.我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。accustom myself to .选词填空选词填空1aside from, except that, besides, except, except for, apart from_ the equipment for skiing, we also took lots of food with us.Everyone was there _ him last night._ one old lady, the bus was empty.The house was just as I left it _ everything was covered with dust.答案：答案：Aside from/Apart from/BesidesexceptExcept for/Aside from/Apart fromexcept that2set off, set about, set out, set asideThe slightest touch can _ the bomb.Bell never _ to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.I _ researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them.She _ a bit of money every month答案：答案：set offset outset aboutsets aside.单项填空单项填空1The success of a marriage depends on the extent _ which you are prepared to work at it.AtoBinCon Dof解析：解析：句意：婚姻的成功靠的是你准备经营到什么程度。句意：婚姻的成功靠的是你准备经营到什么程度。to some extent“到到程度程度”。答案：答案： A2The car manufacturer had _1,000 workers because of the drop in sales.Apicked out Bgiven upCdealt with Dlaid off解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为销售额下降，那考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为销售额下降，那个汽车生产商已经解雇了个汽车生产商已经解雇了1000名工人。名工人。pick out“挑出，挑出，捡出捡出”；give up“放弃放弃”；deal with“处理，对付处理，对付”；lay off“解雇解雇”。答案：答案： D3She is accustomed to _ like that.Abe spoken Bbeing spokenCspeak Dbeing spoken to解析：解析：be accustomed to doing sth.表示表示“习惯于做某习惯于做某事事”，speak to 与主语与主语she 之间是动宾关系，所以用之间是动宾关系，所以用speak to的的ing形式的被动结构，故选形式的被动结构，故选D。答案：答案： D4We have decided to _ London just after ten, do remember to see us then.Aset off Bset backCset off for Dset back off解析：解析：考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。set off for意为意为“动身去某动身去某地地”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：C5The city, _ being an industrial centre, enjoys a high moral record.Aas to Bdue toCin fact Daside from解析：解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：这座城市不仅仅是一考查介词短语辨析。句意：这座城市不仅仅是一个工业中心，道德风气也一向很好。个工业中心，道德风气也一向很好。as to“关于关于”；due to“由于由于”；in fact“事实上事实上”；aside from“除除之外之外”。答案：答案：D1I decided that I became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。It is (was) time that .“该是干什么的时候了该是干什么的时候了”，从句要用，从句要用过去时或过去时或should do .，should一般不省略。一般不省略。With the market so good, it is high time that we got our products ready to sell.现在市场景气，是我们准备销售我们产品的最佳时机了。现在市场景气，是我们准备销售我们产品的最佳时机了。it was time Its time for sth./Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 是是(某某人人)该做某事的时候了。该做某事的时候了。It is/was the first/second .time that现在完成时现在完成时/过去完成时，这是某人第一过去完成时，这是某人第一/二二次做次做Now it is time to put what you have learned into practice.现在正是你学以致用的好时机。现在正是你学以致用的好时机。It is the first time that I Shenzhen for the universiade.这是我第一次来深圳看大运会。这是我第一次来深圳看大运会。have come to2Sometimes I I him and ask for his opinion.有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。可能实现的愿望。Everyone wishes we would have a more harmonious society.每个人都希望有一个更加和谐的社会。每个人都希望有一个更加和谐的社会。wishcould phoneNow that he is in China, he wishes he Chinese.既然他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。既然他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。You can hardly imagine what a mess they made of the party, and I wish there.你很难想像他们把那个聚会搞得一团糟，我真希望我没有你很难想像他们把那个聚会搞得一团糟，我真希望我没有去参加。去参加。I had never beenunderstood.翻译句子翻译句子1该到我们去保持生态平衡的时候了。该到我们去保持生态平衡的时候了。 . . .Its time for us to keep the balance of natureIts time that we kept the balance of natureIts time that we (should) keep the balance of nature2我真希望你能告诉我真相。我真希望你能告诉我真相。 .I wish you could tell me the truth.单项填空单项填空3I was about to go to bed _ I heard someone knocking at the door.Awhile BasCwhen Dbefore解析：解析：句意：我正要上床睡觉，这时我听到有人敲门。句意：我正要上床睡觉，这时我听到有人敲门。be about to do .when .“正要干某事正要干某事这时这时”。答案：答案： C4It is time that we _ ready for the final examination.Agot Bcould getCwill get Dwould get解析：解析：考查动词时态。句意：该是我们为期末考试做准考查动词时态。句意：该是我们为期末考试做准备的时候了。备的时候了。It is time后接从句时，从句谓语动词要用后接从句时，从句谓语动词要用过去式或过去式或should动词原形。动词原形。答案：答案： A5I wish I _ the meeting.But you didnt.Aattended Bwould attendChave attended Dhad attended解析：解析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。第一句考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。第一句意为意为“我多么希望能参加这个会议我多么希望能参加这个会议”。根据答语的。根据答语的谓语动词谓语动词didnt可知，第一句表示的内容与过去事可知，第一句表示的内容与过去事实相反，故实相反，故D项正确。项正确。答案：答案：D虚拟语气虚拟语气1How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my Mum!Ashut Bhave shutChad shut Dwould shut解析：解析：考查虚拟语气。考查虚拟语气。wish后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，因为后面是过去时，故此处表示与过去事实相反，气，因为后面是过去时，故此处表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时。要用过去完成时。答案：答案： C2Mary, how did your math test go?I had thought I _， but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.Ashould have failed Bcouldnt have failedCmight have failed Dshouldnt have failed解析：解析：考查情态动词的用法。考查情态动词的用法。might have done表表示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心，意思是示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心，意思是“或许或许会会”，而事实上不一定如此。，而事实上不一定如此。答案：答案：C3If I _ his persuasion to slow down, I would not have hurt my leg.Afollowed Bhas followedChad followed Dwould follow解析：解析：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句用would have done，从句用，从句用had done。答案：答案： C4(2012江苏南通第二次调研江苏南通第二次调研)Its too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I _ that programme!Adidnt run Bhavent runChadnt run Dwouldnt run解析：解析：考查虚拟语气。考查虚拟语气。if only后面的从句中谓语动词后面的从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，从语意知这里是对过去状况的虚拟，所用虚拟语气，从语意知这里是对过去状况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用过去完成时。以谓语动词用过去完成时。答案：答案： C5Mary failed the driving test again. If she _ harder, she _ the test easily.Apracticed; would passBhad practiced; would passChad practiced; would have passedDshould practice; should have passed解析：解析：考查虚拟语气。此句表示与过去的事实相反。句考查虚拟语气。此句表示与过去的事实相反。句意：意：如果她努力些，她就能轻松通过驾照考试了。如果她努力些，她就能轻松通过驾照考试了。答案：答案： C6My dog is really fat.You _ have given her so much meat.Awouldnt BcouldntCshouldnt Dmustnt解析：解析：答语意为：你本不应该给她那么多肉。答语意为：你本不应该给她那么多肉。shouldnt have done“本不应该做某事，但实际做了本不应该做某事，但实际做了”，表示对过去所做事情的责备和不满。表示对过去所做事情的责备和不满。wouldnt have done常用于虚拟语气中；常用于虚拟语气中；B项构成项构成couldnt have done表示表示“不可能做某事不可能做某事”，表示对过去的事情的推测；，表示对过去的事情的推测；D项中项中must表推测时不用于否定句。表推测时不用于否定句。答案：答案： C
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