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考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 写 作 必 备 基础词汇 1reply v&n. 答复 2accumulate v. 积累 3appreciate v. 感激 4desire v&n. 渴望 5prepare v. 准备 6intend v. 意欲，打算必考话题必考话题4计划和愿望计划和愿望考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 7without delay 毫不延迟地 8be meant to do sth 意在做某事 9look forward to 盼望 10make full use of 充分利用考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关提分句型1Would you please ring me up to let me know if you can come to the party?请打电话来告诉我你能否来参加聚会，好吗？2We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.我们高兴地期待着你的到来。3We sincerely hope that you can make it.我们真诚地希望你能参加。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 1未及时回信的原因。 2你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。 注意：1.词数：120150； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _美美 文文 赏赏 析析素材示例素材示例(2013山东卷山东卷)假假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：他回封邮件： 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关How are you doing？You asked me in your last letter about my plans for the coming summer vacation. I am sorry that I didnt reply without delay.How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However，I was busy preparing for my final exams at that time，which is vital for me.As a result，I had no choice but to completely focus on my study，for which I am very sorry.I hope you can understand me.佳作播报佳作播报 Dear Tom，考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关During the holiday，I am going to do a parttime job.On the one hand， I can earn some money to lighten the burden of my family.On the other hand，I can accumulate the social experience，which does good to my future life.At the same time，I will not forget to go over my lessons.I will spend an instructive holiday.How will you spend your holiday？I hope you have a good time.These are my plans for the summer vacation.Whats yours？I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Li Hua考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关1How I wish I would.，wish后跟宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。模拟I wish you wouldnt leave your clothes all over the floor.我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。2have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事，别无选择。模拟I was short of money and had no choice but to go home.我缺钱，除了回家外别无选择。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关3On the one hand，.on the other hand.一方面，另一方面，通常用于引出不同的、尤指对方的观点、思想等。模拟On the one hand theyd love to have kids，but on the other hand，they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面，他们想要孩子，但是另一方面他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.核心单词1_(adj.)有可能的(adv.)(与most, very连用)可能2_(vi.)集中注意3_(n.)真实，现实_(adj.)真实的，现实的_(adv.)真实地_(vt.)实现；意识到4_(n.)犯罪，罪行_(n.)罪犯adj.犯罪的5_(n.)恐怖分子_(n.)恐怖主义_(n.)恐怖_(vt.)使恐怖；使惊吓考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关6_(n.)时髦，时尚_(adj.)时髦的，时尚的；流行款式的7_(n.)娱乐，款待_(vt.)使娱乐；款待8_(vt.&n.)伤害，损害_(adj.)有伤害的_(adj.)无害的9_(vt.)(非正式)想要做；幻想10_(adj.)明显的，显而易见的_(adv.)明显地11_(adj.)科学的_(n.)科学_(n.)科学家考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关12_(n.)建议，提议_(vt.)建议，提议13_(n.)安排_(vt.)安排14_(n.)观光，游览_(n.)旅行者，观光者_(n.)旅游，旅行15_(n.)指南；导游；向导_(n.)指导；引导；领导16_(vi.&vt.)定居；解决_(n.)解决，定居地考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关17_(adj.)定期的；规则的_(adv.)定期地；规则地18_(adj.)吸引人的，有魅力的_(n.)吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人_(vt.)吸引19_(n.)景色，风景考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 答案1.likely2.focus3.reality；real；really；realize 4crime；criminal15.terrorist；terrorism；terror；terrify 6fashion；fashionable7.entertainment；entertain 8harm；harmful；harmless9.fancy10.obvious；obviously11.scientific；science；scientist12.suggestion；suggest13.arrangement；arrange14.tourism；tourist；tour15.guide；guidance16.settle；settlement 17regular；regularly18.attractive；attraction；attract19.view考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Tourism is in fashion.I suggest a tour to the newlybuilt park as our destination for entertainment at the weekend，where the artificial scenery is very attractive.How about the arrangement？Never destroy the plan.Lets make it a reality.词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 .重点短语 1(愿望、梦想等)实现 _ 2好像，仿佛 _ 3和取得联系 _ 4做，从事于 _ 5也，又 _ 6被认为是 _ 7组成，构成 _ 8做实验 _考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 9give up _ 10hang on _ 11in the flesh _ 12consist of _ 13cut off _ 14have problems with _ 15keep contact with _考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 答案e true2.as if/as though3.get in touch (with)4.be up to5.as well as6.be known as 7make up8.do/make/perform/carry out/conduct experiments9.放弃10.(电话用语)别挂断11.本人亲身12.由组成13.切断，切掉14.在方面有问题15.与保持联系考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Im trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number?Finally Wang Yaping dream to become a teacher in space came true.Her latest book isnt up to her usual standard.I know you are tired, but try to hang on a bit longer.The story that he told us was partly true and partly made up.小试身手，聚焦短语小试身手，聚焦短语考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.经典句式1.“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”“很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”解读Itbe形容词that.模拟_(很显然)we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关2Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?你周六、周日有什么安排吗？解读have sth done过去分词作宾补模拟Ill _(请人修理电脑)this weekend.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关3Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些专家看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来计算机通过声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。解读as if引导的表语从句模拟Park Geunhye，the president of South Korea, speaks Chinese so well _(好像是一位中国人)考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关4But I still find it hard to imagine.但是我仍然觉得难以想象。解读it作形式宾语模拟Many experts _(认为很重要) to let students have enough sleep.答案1.It is obvious that2.have my computer repaired3as if she were Chinese4.think it important考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.必背句法will和be going to的用法与虚拟语气()用所给动词的适当形式填空1Look at the dark clouds.It _(rain)2Ann is in hospital.Oh, really？I didnt know.I_(go) and visit her.3If I_(be) you, I_(seize) the chance to go abroad.4If I_(see) him tomorrow，I would invite him home.5If you_(take) my advice, you_(cry) over your failure now.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 答案1.is going to rain2.will go3.were；would seize 4should see/were to see/saw5.had taken；wouldnt be crying考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 The audience_be aware of such details.听众们想必不知道这样的细节。 I_phone you，_something unforeseen happens.除非发生没预想到的情况，否则我不给你打电话。 If you_all the circumstances, you_me.如果你了解全部情况，你是会原谅我的。 If she_trying harder, her parents_be so anxious.如果她更努力一些的话，她的父母也不会那样忧虑了。 条分缕析，步步为营条分缕析，步步为营考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 答案will notwont；unlessknew；would forgivewere；wouldnt考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 词 汇 精 解likely adj.有可能的，有希望的adv.(与most, very连用)可能(教材原句)In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.对于一本有许多图画和图表的书，我很可能注意书面文字。sb/sth be likely to do某人可能做某事或某事可能发生It is likely that.是可能的考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction. (2013湖北卷，E)然而，65岁及以上的老年人更有可能会低估他们未来的生活的满意度。 _he will agree with the plan to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.他很有可能会同意这个提倡低碳生活的计划。 答案It is very likely that考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚焦n.焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点(教材原句)In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能注意书面文字。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 (1)focus on集中focus ones attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力/思想/努力于(2)in focus焦距对准，清晰out of focus焦距没对准，模糊They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.(2013北京卷，C)他们并不关注他们多么出名，但是关注他们喜欢做的事或者任何使他们能出名的事。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关The childrens faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子的脸模糊不清。The programme was intended to _global economy.该议程计划集中讨论全球经济问题。答案focus attention on考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 巧学助记考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关harm vt.&n.伤害，损害(教材原句)someone who does terrible things to harm countries, governments and people.做了恶劣的行径危害国家、政府和人民的人。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 (1)do harm to对造成伤害do sb harmdo harm to sb伤害某人；对某人有害There is no harm in doing sth做某事无害处(2)harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的be harmful to.对有害考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. (2012广东卷，B)我们都知道(血糖)低对大脑发育有害而且使婴儿易怒。 His film was a complete failure, and this did his reputation a lot of harm.他的电影彻底失败了，这使他的声誉受到很大损害。 If you want to solve the problem this way, _him.如果你想以这种方式处理问题，你不妨给他打个电话。 答案there is no harm in calling考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关fancy vt.(非正式)想要做；幻想n.喜爱；想法adj.花样的，高级的；昂贵的(教材原句)And do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night？在星期六晚上你想跳舞吗？ (1)fancy doing sth想做某事 fancy oneself as自视为(2)take a fancy to爱上，喜欢上考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关He fancies himself as the fastest swimmer.他认为自己是最快的游泳选手。The children have taken quite a fancy to their new teacher.孩子们很快喜欢上了他们的新老师。Generally speaking, no one_in the rain.一般说来，没人喜欢在雨中行走。答案fancies walking考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关settle vi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解决，处理；决定；安放(教材原句)The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这个城市的历史要追溯到650年前，当时毛利人定居在这个地区。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 (1)settle sth处理、解决某事；决定、确定某事settle to do sth决定做某事(2)settle down定居；稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下settle down to (doing) sth开始专心于某事，着手认真做某事settle in定居；迁入(新居)考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. (2012安徽卷完形填空)当我住在芝加哥，我的新城市看起来是那么的大、不友善。 They settled their dispute in a friendly way that most people advocated.他们友好地解决了他们的争端，这种方式是大多数人所提倡的。 I must _writing the book.It is very urgent.我真的得安下心来写完这本书了，事情很急。 答案settle down to finishing考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 view n景色；风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作(教材原句)In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view for the Sky Tower, which is the citys tallest Tower.在这座城市里，你可以享受天空塔的迷人风景，它是这座城市最高的塔。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 (1)come/burst into view进入视野，出现在眼前in view在视野中view on/about.对的看法in ones viewin the view of sb在某人看来(2)view.as把视为考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology. (2012江苏卷完形填空)尽管在这个问题上观点不同，如果没有日新月异的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。 We kept the other car in view for a while, but then lost sight of it.我们跟着另一辆车开了一会儿，但接着就看不见那辆车了。 Something that I had never seen before_ suddenly.某种我从来没有见过的东西突然出现在眼前。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 词语辨析 view指从远处、高处或特定角度所见的指从远处、高处或特定角度所见的“风景、景色风景、景色”。sight指视力所及的指视力所及的“景观，情景景观，情景”，也可指人文景观，常，也可指人文景观，常用复数。用复数。scene指局部的风景指局部的风景(其中可包含人物和动作其中可包含人物和动作)，还可指戏剧、，还可指戏剧、舞台上的局部舞台上的局部“场景场景”，事情发生的，事情发生的“现场现场”。scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关The mountain hotel offered magnificent_.There is a happy_of children playing in the garden.The Imperial Palace(故宫)is one of the _ of China.The road passes through the most charming_.答案came/burst into viewviewsscenesightsscenery考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 巧学助记欣赏不同的“风景”考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关get in touch 取得联系(教材原句)Get in touch.取得联系。keep/stay in touch with与保持联系；继续关注某事物be in touch with与一直有联系be out of touch with与一直没有联系；不再了解(某物)lose touch with与失去联系考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. (2013安徽卷，D)如果你有联系的人没有认出你来的话，不要认为用不礼貌的方式去做是可以的。 In Philippine government ministers are often being accused of being out of touch with real life.在菲律宾政府部长们经常被指责脱离实际生活。 Im trying to _ Jane.Do you have her number?我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？ 答案get in touch with考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 (be) up to 做，忙于，从事于；多达；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到为止；取决于，由决定；是的责任(教材原句)What are you up to this weekend，John?约翰，这个周末你打算做什么？考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义 The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to._ Its up to you whether we accept the present or not._ John was dismissed because he wasnt up to his work._ Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. (2013天津卷，A) _ 答案做，忙于取决于胜任达到考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关as well as 也；还；而且；除了之外，还有(教材原句)Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名的风景包括大型火山之一伊甸山，还有奥克兰海湾大桥。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)由as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与前者保持一致。(2)may/might as well最好；还是为好；不妨(3)as well也，还“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”(2013福建卷，E)“这真的帮助我提高我的信心和社会技能以及我的学校成绩，在八月我被评为在学校里进步最快的学生。”考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Email, as well as telephone, _daily communication.电子邮件与电话一样在日常通讯中起着重要作用。_， he hurt his arm.他不仅伤了腿，也摔断了手臂。答案is playing an important part inAs well as breaking his leg考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 句 式 诠 释(教材原句)It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。在Its.that.句式中，it替代后面that引导的主语从句作形式主语。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 常见it替代后面的从句作形式主语的句式有： (1)It isadj.thatclause (2)It isn.thatclause (3)It is said/believed/reported/hoped/announced.thatclause (4)Itvi.thatclause考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 It is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerous in the future.很明显这种破坏在未来会变得更加危险。 _the spilt milk.(谚语)覆水难收。 It is believed that China will make greater progress in the space cause.人们相信中国会在航天领域取得更大的进步。 It appears that they will win the game.他们似乎要赢得这场比赛。 答案Its no use crying over考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 (教材原句)Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果，使你感觉好像生活在现实中一样。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 (1)as if“好像，似乎”引导表语从句，用于句型“It looks/seems as if.”中。它也可引导状语从句。(2)省略：如果as if/though引导的方式状语从句为主系表结构且其主语与主句主语一致，则可省略其中的主语和系动词。(3)语气：如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island.(2012全国卷，C)男女演员站在幕前就好像真的在一个岛的水边一样。He opened his mouth_to me.他张开嘴好像要对我说些什么。答案as if to say something考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(教材原句)But I still find it hard to imagine.但我还是觉得难以想象。(1)该句型为：动词it宾语补足语不定式短语。it作形式宾语，代替后面真正的宾语不定式短语。it作形式宾语在英语中很常见，也很重要。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(2)常用于此句型的动词有find, think, feel, consider, make等。I find it important for us to learn English well.我发觉对我们来说学好英语是重要的。I found it _ the people there.我发现很容易和那儿的人相处。答案easy to get along with
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